There be句型专题
Unit 4 Then and now
Part A
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绿色圃中学资源网http://cz.Lspjy.com
There be--- 的构成
There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地　
表示：某地有某物或某人
There be+ sb+sw
1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture.
2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture.
就近原则
be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。
there 是个近视眼。
tree
cat
There is a cat under the tree.
There are three birds in the tree.
bird
请使用There be--- 描述下图
请使用There be--- 描述下图
There is a cat and two birds in front of the house.
There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.
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绿色圃中学资源网http://cz.Lspjy.com
There be 句型的考点
There is a radio on the desk.
There be--- 的一般疑问句
Is there a radio on the desk ?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
There are some shoes under the bed.
Are there any shoes under the bed?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
规则：
is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变．
There be 句型的否定形式
1. There is a knife in the kitchen.
否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.

2. There are five apples on the tree.
否定:There are not five apples on the tree.

3. There is some ink in the bottle.
否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
规则：
be词后面加not, some 变any
isn’t
aren’t
There are not any books in the bag.
=There are no books in the bag.

There are no students in the classroom.
=There are not any students in the classroom.

There is not any milk in the bottle.
=There is no milk in the bottle.
There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
not any强调一个都没有。
There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式
1.对主语提问：
当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，
当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如：
There are lots of cars over there.
→What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.
→Who is in the room?
2.对地点状语提问：则用where 引导
如：
There is a computer on the desk.
→ Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground.
→Where are the four children?

3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
A: How many birds are there in the tree?
B: There are three.
A: How many cats are there in the tree?
B: There is only one.
用there be 来回答。
1.  There________many monkeys in the mountain.
2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.
3.  There _________some water in the glass.
4. There __________some bread on the table.
5. _________there any maps on the wall?
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree.
8. There __________some trees near the house.
9. ________there a cup of tea on the table?
10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.
12.There ______a picture and two maps on the wall.
用be动词is / are 填空：
are
is
is
Is
are
is
are
Are
is
is
is
二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:
1. There are four apples on the ground.
一般疑问句:____________________________________

2. There are some birds in the tree.
一般疑问句:____________________________________

3.There are five birds in the tree.
特殊疑问句:____________________________________
Are there four apples on the ground?
Are there any birds in the tree?
How many birds are there in the tree?
三.把下例句子改成否定句:
1. There are two bowls on the table.
否定句:_________________________________________

2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
否定句:__________________________________________

3. There is a tree in the garden.
否定句:_________________________________________
There aren’t two bowls on the table.
There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden.
There isn’t a tree in the garden.
按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)
1. There are not any cats in my family.
=_________________________________________

2. There is not any milk in the bottle.
=_________________________________________

3. There are no teachers in the school.
=_________________________________________
There are no cats in my family.
There is no milk in the bottle.
There aren’t any teachers in the school.
对句子划线部分提问。
3.There are seven days in a week. 
4.There are lots of books in our library.
5.There is a woman over there.
6.There is a little milk in the glass.
How many days are there in a week?
What’s in your library?
Who is over there?
What’s in the glass?
精进提高我最棒
there be句型有时态的变化
1. there be 句型的一般过去时

There was/ were+某物/某人+其他。

思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用were

There ___a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.
was
2. there be句型的一般将来时

There will be +sb/sth +其他
There is (are) going to be+sb/sth +其他

There will be a party on Monday.

There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
There be 句型的其他结构：
There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间
有某人在做某事
There is a baby sleeping in the room.
树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a bird singing in the tree.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There are two boys running in the street.
1. There _____ a clock on the table.
A. is          B. are
2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. Are / is      B. Is / are     C. Is / is     D. Are /are
3. There _____ some students in the classroom.
A. are         B. is
4. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is          B. are
语法大练兵
5. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is         B. are
6. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ___ .
A. any / any B. some / any   
C. some / some D. any/some
7. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no         B. not
8. -- Are there _____ shops near here?
-- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not  B. some, any   
C. any, not   D. any, no
语法大练兵
语法大练兵
(   )9.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much (   )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?          A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper (   )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?      A. there was going to have    B. there was going to beC. is there going to be       D. there will be (   )12.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?   
No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to  B. is    C. will be     D. has been
语法大练兵
(   )13.There  _____  a film tomorrow evening． A．will have    B．have    C．is going to be     D．has(   )14.There _____a football match on TV this evening.         A. will have  B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going(   )15.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.            A. have something new    B. have new somethingC. be something new      D. be new something(   )16.How many boys ____ there in Class one?    　      A. be     B. is    C. are     D. am
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There ________a lot of sweets in the box.2、There ____________some milk in the glass.3、There ________some people under the the big tree.4、There__________ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There__________a box of rubbers near the books.6、There______lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There___a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There__________four cups of coffee on the table.
are
are
is
are
is
is
are
is