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必修5 词汇句型复习　Unit 4　Making the news
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要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考
●重点单词
1．photograph n．照片 vt.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师→photography n．摄影2．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐3．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩
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4．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员5．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员6．eager adj.渴望的；热切的7．concentrate vt.聚集；集中→concentration n．集中8．acquire vt.获得；取得；学到9．access vt.评估；评定
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10．inform vt.告知；通知11．meanwhile adv.其间；同时12．case n．情况；病例；案例13．accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告14．demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求15．technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的16．gifted adj.有天赋的17．accurate adj.精确的；正确的
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18．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．认可19．process vt.加工；处理 n．过程；程序；步骤20．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint v．任命
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●重点短语
1．concentrate on　集中；全神贯注于2．depend on 依靠；依赖3．accuse...of 因……指责或控告……4．so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……5．ahead of 在……前面
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6．have a nose for... 对……有敏感的嗅觉7．inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事8．get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解；弄错9．look forward to... 盼望……10．pass...on to... 把……传给……11．last of all 最后12．be processed into... 被制成……
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●重点句型
1．Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。2．Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
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3．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。4．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？5．So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bride him.因此，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
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●高考范文(2008·重庆)学校网站新开设了一个《英语写作》栏目(column)，以便学生发表(post)英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：·开设目的·栏目优势：教师在线(online)指导等·作文要求：内容贴近学生生活·优秀作文的鼓励办法·邀请大家参与
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注意：1.词数100左右。2．开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing！____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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[范文]Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing! In order to improve your English writing skills and learn English well, we expect all of you to post your articles on the column. You can write anything that you are familiar with and send them to us. Afterwards, teachers can give you some advice on what you have written online. In this way, I'm sure you can make more progress. The students whose writing is excellent will be awarded. The first prize: an MP4, for the second prize, you can get an English dictionary and the third one: an exercise book.
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If you happen to know the news, please inform your classmates of it. I hope all of you can learn a lot in this activity.
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考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
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1．assist vi. & vt. & n．帮助；援助；协助assistance n．援助；帮助；补助assistant n．助手；助理 adj.辅助的；助理的assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist at/in sth.参加某事物come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人with the assistance of在……的帮助下
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[即学即练1]　(1)The students ________________________ doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。(2)We all ____________ mending the roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。(3)We asked him to _______________ designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。
assisted the professor in
assisted in
assist us in
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(4)He can walk only ________________________ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。(5)Despite his cries, no one ________________________.尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。
with the assistance of
came to his assistance
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2．concentrate vt. 集中；全神贯注concentration n. 专心；专注concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；专心于……concentrate one‘s attention/efforts/thoughts on...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，专心于
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[即学即练2](1)We should ____________ all our effort ______ improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。(2)He _______________ the study of English.他把重点放在英语学习上。(3)Our population __________________ the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。
concentrate
on
concentrated on
is concentrated in
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拓展：focus/fix one‘s attention on... 集中注意力于……put one’s mind/heart in (into) 专心于……be absorbed in... 一心一意于……apply oneself/one‘s mind to... 专心于……pay attention to 专心，注意……以上短语中 in, to 都是介词，后接名词或动名词。
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3．acquire vt. 获得，取得，学到
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[即学即练3](1)I managed to __________________ for the concert.我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。(2)She ________________________ French.她学会了法语。(3)Mr Brown __________________ in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。
acquire two tickets
acquired a knowledge of
acquired a fortune
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4．inform vt.告知；通知informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb. (that)．..通知某人keep sb. informed使某人随时了解最新情况
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[即学即练4](1)Please __________________ any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。(2)We regret to ______ you ______ your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。(3)Please ______ me fully ____________ any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。
inform us of
inform
that
keep
informed of
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5．case n. 情况；病例；案例in case of... 假使……，万一……in case 以防，万一in any case 无论如何，总之in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不in the case of 就……来说as is often the case 这是常有的事as the case may/might be 看情况，视情况而定
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[即学即练5](1)__________________ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。(2)____________ will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。(3)_____________ fire, call 119. 万一发生火灾，就打119。(4)You‘d better take the keys ____________ I’m out.你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。
In some cases
The case
In case of
in case
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6．accuse vt.控告；谴责accuse sb. of sth.＝charge sb. with sth.因某事而控告/谴责某人accuse sb. as...指控某人为……accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人
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[即学即练6](1)My teacher is always __________ me ______ carelessness.我的老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。(2)Mary __________________ an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。(3)Man often _________ nature ______ his own misfortunes.人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。
accusing
of
was accused as
accuses
for
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拓展：与 accuse sb. of sth.结构相似的有：rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
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7．demand n．要求，需要 vt.强烈要求demand sth.要求某物demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物demand to do要求干……demand that...要求……(从句用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)be in(great) demand(迫切)需求satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
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[即学即练7](1)There have been ____________ the prime minister to resign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。(2)After school Tom ___________ help _________ me.放学后，汤姆要求我帮助。(3)She demanded that I (______) ______ everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。
demands for
demanded
from/of
should
tell
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(4)Medical workers are in great _________ in that area.那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。(5)It’s impossible to satisfy everyone’s __________.满足每个人的需求是不可能的。
demand
demands
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8．approve v. 批准；满意approval n. [U]批准；赞成；认可approve sth. 核准(批准)某事approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人(某事)approve of sb.‘s doing sth. 同意某人做某事without approval 未经许可with one’s approval 经某人同意
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[即学即练8](1)The minister ___________ the building plan.部长批准了这项建筑计划。(2)The resolution __________________ 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.决议以68票对10票通过，28票弃权。(3)Mother doesn‘t ____________ her smoking.母亲不赞成她吸烟。
approved
was approved by
approve of
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9．depend on 依靠；依赖；信赖；依……而定depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由……决定depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物depend on it that...相信某件事 (it是虚词，真正的内容是 that从句)depend on＋wh－clause 依赖于That depends./It all depends.这很难说；得看情况。
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[即学即练9](1) Success ____________ your effort and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。(2) It all ____________ whether or not you are interested in it.这完全看你对这事是不是有兴趣。(3) You may ____________ them to be here early.你可以指望他们会早来。(4)－Is he coming？他来吗？－____________. He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。
depends on
depends on
depend on
That depends
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10．so as to do sth. 以便，为了(做)……(引导目的状语，不放于句首)in order to 以便，为了……(引导目的状语，可放句首)so...as to 如此……以致(引导结果状语)in order that 为了，以便……(引导目的状语从句)so that 为了……；结果……(引导目的或结果状语从句)so...that... 如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)
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[即学即练10](1)He ran quickly ____________/______________ catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。(2)We turned on the light __________/_________________we might see what it was.＝We turned on the light _____________ see what it was.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。(3)She is ______ angry ____________ say a word in front of him.她如此生气以致在他面前说不出一句话。
so as to
in order to
so that
in order that
so as to
so
as to
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提示：当用 so as to, in order to时，句子前后动作的主语须一致。否则，用 so that, in order that。
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Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．Never_will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
Not_only_am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
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(1)在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。
(2)这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。
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①Never before has our country been as united as it is.现在我们的国家空前团结。
②Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it.他不仅懂法语，而且很精通。
③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends.
在周末，他很少去公园。
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[即境活用1]　______I had a few problems to deal with.
A．Hardly have I arrived when
B．Hardly did I arrive than
C．Hardly had I arrived when
D．Hardly had I arrived than
解析：本题考查hardly...when句式的倒装语序。具有否定意义的词hardly位于句首，句子要用倒装语序，注意该句式只倒装主句，when从句不变。
答案：C
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2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。
be to do在句中表示不可避免将要发生或命中注定的事情，常译为“注定会……，一定……”。
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归纳拓展：(1)be to do 句型有三层含义：
①表示“注定要发生……”
②预先安排好的计划或约定
③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。
(2)be about to do sth. 表“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，