Unit 4
Making the news
Reading period
How do you know what is happening around us or even abroad?
the media
What types of jobs do people do in making a newspaper?
Discussion
reporter / journalist
interviewer/interviewee
photographer
editor
designer
printer
MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT
“Unforgettable,” says new reporter
READING
Fast reading
*What does the reading passage mainly talk about?
A. The qualities needed to become a good reporter
B. The skills to become a professional photographer
C. How to have a good interview
D. Being carefully in the new environment
A. The qualities needed to become a good reporter
C. How to have a good interview
Answer the questions
1. Could Zhou Yang go out on a story alone immediately? Why (not)?
No, not until he is more experienced. Because he must work in a team.
2. What mistakes must be avoided?
Missing the deadline, being rude and talking too much himself.
Careful reading:
3. How did Zhou Yang feel on his first day at work?

4. What is the trick of the trade?
If the interviewee agrees, we sometimes use a recorder to make sure that we get all our facts straight.
5. Why was the football player angry?
Because an article was written which suggested he was guilty.
(be accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.)
Answer the questions
Be excited and eager to go out on a story.

curious
acquire
questions
nose
telling the truth
story
How to become a journalist
rude
Listen
◆.get the detailed facts
◆.prepare next questions
What do they mean?
1. cover a story
2. have a “nose” for a story
3. a trick of the trade
4. get the fact straight
5. get the wrong end of the stick
6. how the story goes
7. a real “scoop”
The correct explanation
1. what do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story.
A. tell a story B. listen to a story
C. send a story D. report a story
2 A good reporter must have a “nose” for a story.
A. know what has happened.
be able to “smell” the truth when somebody is telling part of it.
C. be able to discover the whole truth by doing research.
D. B and C
报道新闻
有一个对新闻敏感的 “嗅觉”
√
√
3 This is a trick of the trade.
something that cheats somebody
something that helps you do the job in a professional way.
C. something used to hide secrets.
4 We sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all your facts straight.
A. to make sure that the story is accurate
B. to get the facts directly
C. to get the things specially
行业诀窍
直接获得全部真实材料
The correct explanation
√
√
5. get the wrong end of
the stick

6. how the story goes

7. get a scoop
not to understand
properly

this is the story

a piece of hot news
The correct explanation
Grammar
倒装句
基本语序natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I 　 love 　 English.
倒装 Inversions
把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;
如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之
　前，叫部分倒装。
Here comes my list of ….(全倒)
Never will Zhou Yang forget….（半倒）
原句自然顺序是：　
Many students are there in the classroom.
全部倒装
1.用于 there be 句型。　
There are many students in the classroom.
２. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn.
Out went the children.
名词
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here you are !
Out they went.
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
From the valley came a
frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little
boy.
4. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。


They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.
强调状语
Present at the meeting was Miss Li.
强调表语
１. 用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)
Only in this way can you learn English well.
部分倒装
２. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定词开头的句子里。
Never shall I do this again.
３. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。
No sooner had she gone out than the class began.　　
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
４. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,表示
重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时
态形式一致。
Jack can not answer the question. Neither
can I.
He has been to Beijing.____________
So have I.
So he has
我也去过。
是的，他确实去过。
Such an interesting book is it that John has
read it twice.
５. 在 so / such …that 的结构中,若so/such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装.
) It is such an interesting book that John
has read it twice.
2.) It is so interesting a book that John has
read it twice.
So interesting a book is it that John has
read it twice.
６. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Young as she is, she knows a lot.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
---I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither
D. I don’t care also
配套练习
Ⅰ. Multiple choices.
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realized
D. didn’t the villagers realized
3. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we D. we can
4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
5. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
6. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made
7. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers.
A. he finished; surrounded all
B. did he finish; did surround
C. had he finished; was surrounded
D. after he finished; was surrounded near
8. Little ___ know about verbs, Franz __ his head.
A. did he; dare not lift
B. he; dare not lift
C. did he; dare not to lift
D. doesn’t; doesn’t dare lift
9. I finally got the job. Never in all life___ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt
C. I had felt D. had I felt
10. In no country ___ Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one
把下列句子改为倒装。
1. I have never seen him before.
________________ I seen him before.
2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.
_____________________ when a student came to see her.
Never have
Hardly had she gone out
3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there, either.
I didn’t go there. _____________ _____.
Neither/ nor did he.
4. A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman.
Before the fisherman ______ _______________.
stood a
terrible Genie
5. People seldom did experiment to test their ideas.
____________________________ to test their ideas.
Seldom did people do experiment
6. You can learn English well only in this way.
__________________ you learn English well.
Only in this way can
7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker.
__________________ a great writer, but also a great thinker.
Not only was Lu Xun
8. It didn’t stop raining until midnight.
___________________ it stop raining.
Not until midnight did
教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。
a ruined cottage.
用倒装句完成下列句子。
Near the church was
2. 那记号很小, 我几乎看不到。
the mark that I could hardly see it.
So small was
3. 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。
can we give up the plan.
In no case