Unit 2 Working the Land
1. __________vi./n.斗争，拼搏，努力
2. __________ n.十年，十年期
3. __________n. 饥饿，欲望 v. 使饥饿
4. __________adj. 引人烦恼的，令人不安的
5. __________v.使变大，伸展
6. ______n.战役，战斗，较量，斗争v.搏斗，奋斗
7. ___________ n. 自由，自主
8. ___________adv. 因此，所以，因而
9. ___________vt.配备，装备
10. __________v. 出口，输出
11. __________n. 国籍
struggle
decade
hunger
disturbing
expand
battle
freedom
therefore
equip
export
nationality
12. __________n. 工作，职业，占领
13. ___________vt. 使迷惑，使为难
14. ___________vt. 遗憾，惋惜 n. 遗憾，懊悔
15. ___________n.发现，发觉
16. ___________vt. 减少，减缩
17. ___________n. 总结，摘要，概要
18. ___________n. 评论，议论 v.表达意见，作出评论
occupation
confuse
regret
discovery
reduce
summary
comment
1. ________ n. 饥饿，欲望 v. 使饥饿
__________adj. 饥饿的，渴望得到的
2. __________vt. 打搅，扰乱，使烦恼
____________adj. 引起烦恼的，令人不安的
__________adj. 受到干扰的，扰乱的
3. ________vt./vi. 使变大， 伸展
__________n. 扩大，扩张，扩展，膨胀
4. _________v. 使满意，使满足
____________________ adj. 令人满意的
__________adj. 感到满意的
hunger
hungry
disturb
disturbing
disturbed
expand
expansion
satisfy
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
5. _______adj. 自由的，免费的 vt. 释放，解放，使……摆脱
____________n. 自由，自主
6. __________vt./vi. 配备，装备
_________(过去分词) _________(现在分词)
____________n. 装备，设备，配备
7. ________n. 民族，国民，国家
_____________adj. 国家的，民族的
_______________adj. 国际的
___________n. 国籍
free
freedom
equip
equipped
equipping
equipment
nation
national
international
nationality
8. __________vt. 占领，占用，使忙碌，使从事
______________n. 工作，职业，占领
9. __________adj. 私自的，个人的， 本人的
__________adv. 就个人而言，亲自地
____________n. 性格，个性，人格
10. ________vt. 使困惑，使为难，使迷惑
__________n. 困惑，混淆，混乱
_________adj. 困惑的
___________adj. 令人感到困惑的
11. ______vt. 遗憾，惋惜n. 遗憾，懊悔
____________(现在分词)__________(过去分词)
__________adj. 令人遗憾的
occupy
occupation
personal
personally
personality
confuse
confusion
confused
confusing
regret
regretting
regretted
regretful
12. __________adj. 化学的，关于化学的
_____________n. 化学
____________n. 化学家，药剂师
13. __________v. 制造，生产，编导
____________n. 生产，制造，产量
___________n. 产品，产物
__________n. 生产者，制片人
14. ________n. 矿山，矿井 pron. 我的
____________n. 矿物，矿石
chemical
chemistry
chemist
produce
production
product
producer
mine
mineral
15. _________vt. 发现，察觉
____________n. 发现，发觉
_______________n.困难
____________n.勇敢，勇气
______________n. 传递，递送
____________n. 诚实，诚信
16. _________vt. 减少，缩减
__________n. 减少，缩小，简化
17. ____________n. 总结，摘要，概要
_______________vt. 概括，总结
discover
discovery
difficulty
bravery
delivery
honesty
reduce
reduction
summary
summarize
(B)灵活运用
1. Your question really made me __________ (confuse).


2. He said the earthquake could lead to a ___________ (reduce) in steel exports from Japan.
冠词后用名词
confused
reduction
形容词作宾补
3. The __________ (discover) of a child’s body in this river has shocked the community.

4. What is your ___________ (nation)?
名词作表语, nationality“国籍”

5. His ___________ (occupy) is teaching in a primary school.
名词作主语
discovery
nationality
occupation
名词作主语
1. _______________摆脱; 除去
2. _______________幸亏; 由于; 因为
3. ________________ 对……感到满意
4. _______________ 宁愿; 宁可
三、短语翻译
would rather
rid ...of
thanks to
be satisfied with
5. _________________________ 使…免受(影响、伤害)

6. ___________导致; 造成(后果)

7. ___________ 集中(注意力、精力)于

8. ___________逐渐增强; 建立; 开发
build up
keep ...free from/of
lead to
focus on
9._______________过着……生活

10.______________富含……

11.______________另外

12.______________根据……, 按照…
according to
lead a…life
be rich in
in addition
1. There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness.
2. Further measures will be taken to ________ our streets ______ crime.
3. Many experts think that schools should not simply ________ exam results.
4. She usually ________ the table _____________ dust by putting a cover over it.
5. I ___________ fail than cheat in the examination.
6. He lacks confidence in himself. Try to help him ________ it _____.
lead to
rid
of
focus on
keep
free from/of
would rather
build
up
1. if so __________
2. according to _________
3. the World Health Organization ____________
4. as a young man __________
5. search for ___________
6. less developed countries ___________
7. twice as large as _____________
8. with the hope of ____________
9. care for ____________
10. over the past half century _________
11. cause damage ____________
12. turn to organic farming_____________
如果这样的话
根据
世界卫生组织
作为年轻人
搜索，寻找
发展中国家/欠发达国家
两倍大
满怀……的希望
喜爱，关心
在过去的半个世纪里
带来危害
转向有机耕作
根据世界卫生组织的调查显示，在许多欠发达国家，许多年轻的农民转向有机耕作，并且正在寻求更加合适的方式来避免使用给土地带来巨大危害的化肥。在他们的努力下，农作物的产量将是过去的两倍。如果是这样的话，他们将有能力帮助世界摆脱饥饿。
According to the survey of the World Health Organization, in many less developed countries, many young farmers turn to organic farming and they are searching for proper ways to avoid using chemical fertilizers which cause great damages to the soil. With their efforts, the production of the crops will be twice as large as before. If so, they will be able to help rid the world of hunger.
原句: Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确, 他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂, 以及他那消瘦而结实的身躯, 就跟其他千百万中国农民一样, 过去50年来,他一直在帮助他们。(B4P10)
1. struggle vt.&vi. 斗争, 拼搏, 努力
例句 They had to struggle for their freedom and equality. 他们不得不为了自己的自由和平等而战。
搭配
(1)许多来自农村的年轻人涌入大城市，为争取更好的生活而努力。
Many young men from rural areas swarm into big cities, _____________________________.
(2)看到老婆婆挣扎着站起来，我走过去帮她。
_________________________________________, I came up to her and helped her up.
(3) Although he was very angry, he _____________
_____________________(努力控制住自己的脾气).
struggling for a better life
Seeing the old lady struggling to her feet
struggled to
hold his temper
2. thanks to 多亏，由于
thanks to 是介词短语，在句子中作原因状语，常置于句首或句末，含有感激之意。
Eg. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究, 联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
Thanks to your support, we won the match.由于你的支持, 我们赢得了这场比赛。
_____________________(多亏了你的帮助), we accomplished the task in time.

______________________(幸亏有我们的努力), otherwise we would not make such great progress.

________________________(多亏了他的参与), we won the competition.
Thanks to your help
Thanks to our efforts
Thanks to his participation
表示原因的常用短语：
1. because of 因为，由于
2. owing to 由于，因……的缘故
3. as a result of 由于
4. due to 因为，由于
5. for the reason of 由于……的原因
6. on account of 由于
1. He can not buy it because of/ as a result of his lack of money.
2. My success is owing to your support.
3. Some students quit school due to poverty.
4. He had to give up teaching for the reason of health.
3. rid … of …免除, 清除, 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱，除掉
Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究, 联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。
I want to rid this city of corruption! 我要这座城市摆脱腐败现象!
(1)众所周知，养成坏习惯容易摆脱坏习惯难。
(2) 正是袁隆平所做的贡献帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。
As we all know, it’s easy to form a bad
habit but it’s difficult to get rid of it.
It is Yuan Longping’s contribution that
helps rid the world of hunger.
原句: He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。(B4P10)

例句: I would rather stay at home on Sundays.我宁愿星期天呆在家里。
4. would rather (do sth.) 宁愿, 宁可(做某事)
搭配
would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事
would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事
would rather do A than do B宁愿做A事也不做B事
would do A rather than do B宁愿做A事也不做B事
would rather后接宾语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气，用过去时表示现在和将来的内容，用过去完成时表示过去的内容。(4)would rather have done sth.意为“要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。
运用 用所给词的正确形式完成句子。
⑴ I would rather____ (go) with you than _____(stay) by myself.

⑵ I would rather you_______ (go) to the cinema now.
went
go
stay
⑶ I would rather you ______ (come) tomorrow.

⑷ I would rather fail than ____ (cheat) in the examination.
cheat
came
我宁愿考试不及格也不愿意作弊。
I would rather fail than cheat in the exam.
许多男孩子宁愿呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏
也不愿意陪女朋友逛街。
Some boys would rather stay at the
dormitory and play computer games
than go shopping with their girl friends.
我宁愿我没有交你这样一个朋友。
I would rather I didn’t make
such a friend like you!
原句: Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. 很多化学物质能导致癌症和其它疾病。(B4P14)

例句: His careless driving led to this terrible accident. 他的粗心驾驶导致了这次严重的事故。
5. lead to 导致, 通往 (to是介词)
运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。
⑴This road _________ (通向)that mountain village.

⑶ Einstein did many experiments，_______________________________ (使他得出了这个结论).
which led him to this conclusion
leads to
联想 to为介词的短语动词还有：
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
stick to 坚持
devote to 贡献，致力于……
turn to 转向……
refer to 查阅，涉及
add to 增加，增添
1. When driving, you should ______________ the traffic lights.
2. He is always the first friend I ___________ when in trouble.
3. You will succeed if you __________ reading every day.
4. The snowstorm __________ our difficulties.
5. I am _______________ hearing from you soon!
pay attention to
turn to
stick to
added to
looking forward to
6. equip v. 配备，装备 equip oneself with…给自己装备上...
Eg. Before the examination, please equip yourselves with pens, pencils and rubbers.
考试前请带上钢笔、铅笔和橡皮擦。
如果你想在高考时有好的表现，你最好贮备足够的知识。
If you want to make a success in the college entrance examinations, ______________________________
______________________________
you had better equip yourselves with
enough knowledge.
7. regret vt. 遗憾，惋惜n. 遗憾，懊悔
regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事
feel regret for… 为……感到后悔
(much) to one’s regret 为……深感遗憾
He expressed his great regret for the death
of your father.他对你父亲的死深表哀悼。
I regret not listening to her advice.
我后悔没听她的劝告。
(1) She deeply regretted ______________________________(失去这么好的一位朋友).
(2) 我为我所做的一切深感遗憾。
for losing such
a good friend
I felt regret for what I had done
8. therefore因此，所以，因而
与therefore意义相近的词还有so, thus, in consequence, as a result
Eg. We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.
我们的人