Unit 4 单词
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重点讲解
die out
protect…from…
contain
affect
pay attention to
appreciate
succeed
come into being
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die out 灭亡，逐渐消失
Many old customs are gradually dying out.
This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
die (声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失，减弱
die 因…而死
die 减弱；平息
die 相继死亡
注意: die 不及物动词vi.
dead 形容词adj.
deadly 形容词“致命的”
away
of/from
down
off
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protect…from/against… 保护…不受…(危害)
He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.
Something must be done to ______the environment____ __ _______. 必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。
keep+sb./sth.+from doing
stop +sb./sth.+(from)doing 阻止…做某事
prevent+sb./sth.+(from)doing

There was nothing to stop her from doing so.
protect
from the pollution

from being polluted
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contain 包含；容纳；容忍
The Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.
I found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.
The hall can contain 3,000 people.
contain 指包含全部内容或数量
include 指所包含事物中的一部分
Our six-city tour ________a visit to London.
The container _________many kinds of fruit,________ apples.
hold/seat/admit
included
contains
including
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affect 动词v.影响；感动；侵袭
be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动
effect 名词n. 影响
have an effect on 对…产生影响
Your opinion will not affect my decision.
Tevelion has an effect on young people, which many teachers worry about.
The south of the country was worst______ __ the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。
affected by
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pay attention to 注意，to是介词
You speak English well, but you’d better pay more attention to your written English.
A great deal of attention has been paid to _________ the environment.人们已对保护环境投入很多注意力。
focus/fix one’s attention on 将注意力集中于
draw/attract/catch one’s attention to 吸引某人对某事的注意
protecting
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appreciate 鉴赏；感激；意识到
appreciate+n./pron./doing 重视；感激
I would appreciate it if… 假如…我将不胜感激
appreciation n.欣赏，感激
His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.
I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.
I’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.
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succeed 动词vi.成功 vt.接替；继任
succeed in doing sth. 成功做了某事
success n.成功；成功的人或事物
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
You will have to work hard if you want to succeed.
If we team up with each other, we will succeed in solving the problems.
Finally, I wish this year’s English speech competition a great success.
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come into being 形成，产生
When did the club first come into being?
A new rule will soon come into being.
come into _______ 生效
come into _______ 就职
come into _______ 当权；执政
come into _______ 开始使用
effect
office
power
use
Thank You !