Warming Up
Language points
Language Points
1.enough:adj./adv./n.
1)We have enough time.
2)Is this good enough?
3)I have had enough, thank you.
decrease
decrease v.
1. The newspaper has decreased in size, but not in quality.
2. The number of new students decreased from 1,200 to 900 this year.
3. The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.
4. The population of this village has decreased to 900.
decrease in 在……方面减少
from… to … 从…减少到…
by 减少了……
to 减少到……
decrease n.
There has been a steady decrease in population in our city.
减少 减少的数量 （可数）
die out
原句再现：As a result these endangered animals may even die out.
例句：
①This kind of bird is dying out.
②Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date.
③The fire is dying out.
①die out （家族、种族） 死亡， 灭绝
② die out (风俗 习惯)逐渐消失
③die out （火）逐渐熄灭
1)The music died away.
2)The fire had died down and the room was getting cold.
3)He died from a wound.
4)The old man died of hunger(old age,cancer).
5)These chickens died off because of the Bird Flu.
6)Many old customs are dying out.
(指声音,光,风)
火,兴奋
(动植物,习惯,火)
辨析
Check and practice
(1)die
__________灭亡，逐渐消失
__________（声音，怒气等）逐渐消失
__________（炉火，风等）渐渐平息
__________相继死去
__________为了…而死,渴望
__________死于（内在原因）
__________死于（外在原因）
die out
die away
die down
die off
die for
die of
die from
相关短语：


be dying for/to do sth.渴望、极想做某事
选用上述词语填空
(1)Many old customs are gradually ______.
(2)My grandfather ____ a heart attack.
(3)I’m _____ a cup of coffee.
(4)This species has nearly ________ because its habitat is being destroyed.
(5)He hid behind the door until the
footsteps_____________.
(6)The excitement_______.
(7)As she got older, her relatives ____
dying out
died of
dying for
died out
died away
died down
died off
loss
例句展示
① The US troop suffered heavy losses.
②I was at a loss how to deal with the matter.
③he’ll try his best to make up for the loss.
④The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受（……的损失）
be at a loss 不知所措 不知如何是好
make up for the loss 弥补损失
the loss of … 损失 丢失
in danger of
原文再现：Why are they in danger of disappearing.
He is in danger of losing his job.
The patient is out of danger.
Running the red light is a danger to your safety.
It is dangerous to smoke.
小结：
danger n. （不可数）危险
（可数 ） 威胁；危险物；危害
处于危险中
处于……的危险中
脱离危险
对……来说是个威胁
in danger
in danger of
out of danger
a danger to…
She has been very sick, but now she is ______________.
The tiger is a ____________animal.
He is ____ ____ ___ the society（社会）
A tiger is attacking him. He is in the danger.（T/F)
We were in danger of _________ by a stone.
A. hit B. hitting C. being hit D. hits
C
out of danger
dangerous
a danger to
reserve
例句展示
1）We always keep some money in reserve, just in case.
2)We’ll go and see the lions in the nature reserve.
3) I’d like to reserve a table for two.
4) He’ll reserve a seat on the plane.
reserve n 储备；保护区
in reserve备用 ; 保留，预约
nature reserve自然保护区

reserve vt.
1.储备,保存;保留
reserve sth for …为…预留某物
2.预约,预订
reserve rooms/a table/a seat
Reading :How Daisy learned to help wildlife
Language Points
1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife .黛西一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物
a. long adj. 长的；久的；远的
The rope is about 5 meters long.
How long have you been here?
b. long vi. 渴望
She longed to have a holiday to go home and see her family gain.

我渴望再见到你。

孩子们总是渴望假期的。
固定搭配：
long to do sth. 渴望做某事；很想做某事
long for sth. 渴望……；很想有……
她渴望放假回家，再次见到她的家人。
I’m longing to see you again.
Children are always longing for holidays.
3. Daisy responded immediately . 黛西立刻做出回应。
respond to a question
The disease responds to the drug .

He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.

She never responded to my letter.
respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
respond to 回答…；对…做出反应
回答问题
该病对这种药显出良好的反应。
他对我的建议报以大笑。
她从来没给我回过信。
1）. She answered my letter with a phone call.
= She ___________ my letter with a phone call.
responded to
2）. I called him, but he didn’t make a response to. 判断
I’m longing to go.
I’m longing for him to come home.
He longs for happiness.

渴望某人做某事long for sb to do
渴望某物long for sth
渴望做某事 long to do sth
2. One day she woke up and found a  flying carpet by her bed.有一天她醒 来，在她的床边发现了一块飞毯。
a. wake up 醒来，唤醒
wake- woke - waken
b. a flying carpet 飞毯
flying现在分词表明所修饰词的用途。
c. by 在……的旁边
(原文再现) Daisy responded immediately.

①They still haven’t responded to my letter.
②He responded to our suggestion with a laugh/by laughing.
③He made no response to my question.
=He made no answer my question.
总结：
respond vi 回答， 回应
respond to 对…做出回答，回应
respond to a letter
answer a letter
reply to a letter
response n. 回答
make/ give no response to 对…没有反应，不予回答(=make/give no answer)
回信
3.Please take me to a distant land.
①His school is distant from his hometown.
②She is my distant relative.
③She’s always distant with / towards Anne.
①远的 远离的 与from连用
②远亲的 关系不密切的
③冷谈的 疏远的 与with连用
distance n. 距离
4. Our fur is being used to make  sweaters for people like you.我们的毛 被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。
be used to do 被用来做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
used to do sth.
be used for sth.
be used to (doing) sth.
过去常常做某事
被用来……
习惯于……
6. In relief Daisy burst into laughter.黛西如释重负，突然大笑起来。
a. in relief 如释重负
b. burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
burst out + 动名词 = burst into + 名词
突然大笑起来
突然哭起来
burst out laughing = burst into laughter
burst out crying = burst into tears
7. Farmers hunted us without mercy.  农民们无情地狩猎我们。
mercy 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
show mercy to =have mercy on
怜悯；同情；可怜某人
他们不怜悯这对可怜的父女。
我不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布。
b. at the mercy of 任由……摆布
They have no mercy on the poor father
and daughter.
I don’t like to be at the mercy of the cruel man.
8. They allowed tourists to hunt only a  certain number of animals if they paid  the farmers.如果他们付钱给农民，农民 就会允许游客狩猎一定数量的动物。
certain adj. 确定的；一定 ，此时类似于单词sure, 但是也有一些区别，即certain既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语，而sure 只用人作主语。
It is ______ that the earth is round.
地球一定是圆的。
I’m _____________that he will attend the meeting. 我确信他会出席会议。
certain
certain /sure
A certain Mr. Jones called while you were out .= Some Mr. Jones called while you were out .

For certain reasons , I shall not be able to attend the meeting.
certain adj. 某一（种）
由于某些原因，我将不能出席会议。
你出去的时候有个琼斯先生打电话来过。
13. appreciate
e.g. That’s because you can’t appreciate music.
vt. 欣赏
e.g. We appreciate that caring for children is an important job.
vt. 意识到，理解
appreciate后常跟从句。
…appreciate how the animals live together.
I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.
e.g. I really appreciate your help.
vt. 感激，感谢
下列句子均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. We would appreciate if you paid your bills on time.
2. I appreciate to have time with you on this nice island.
to have后改为having
appreciate后加it
12. succeed
vi. 成功，继任 vt.接替，继任
n. 成功________
What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?
adj. 成功的___________
adv. 成功地_____________
success
successful
successfully
成功做
接替…成为
继承
succeed in doing (= manage to do)
succeed ab. as
succeed to sth.
Key Phrases
1. 渴望做某事；很想做某事
2. 渴望…，很想有…
3. 唤醒；醒来
4. 对…作出反应；回答
5. 被用来做某事
6. 被用来……
7. 过去常常做某事
8. 习惯于……
9. 如释重负，松了一口气
10. 突然大笑/哭起来
11. 同情；怜悯；可怜某人
12. 任由…摆布
13. 如此…以致于…
14. 肯定……
long to do sth.
long for sth.
wake up
respond to
be used to do sth.
be used for sth.
used to do sth.
be used to (doing) sth.
in relief
burst into laughter/tears
have mercy on=show mercy to
at the mercy of
so … that…/ such … that …
It is certain that …
Revision
1. _______ n. 黛西
2. _______ n. 物种；种类
3. _______ n. 地毯
4. _______ vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
5. _______ adj. 远的；远处的
6. _______ n. 毛皮；毛；软毛
7. _______ n. 羚羊
8. _______ n. 津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）
9. _______ n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；
减轻痛苦的事物
10. __________ 如释重负；松了口气
11. _______ n. 笑；笑声
12. ___________________ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
13. _______ n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
14. _______ adj. 确定的；某一；一定
Daisy
species
carpet
respond
distant
fur
antelope
Zimbabwe
relief
in relief
laughter
burst into laughter
mercy
certain
1. 渴望做某事；很想做某事
2. 渴望…，很想有…
3. 唤醒；醒来
4. 对…作出反应；回答
5. 被用来做某事
6. 被用来……
7. 过去常常做某事
8. 习惯于……
9. 如释重负，松了一口气
10. 突然大笑/哭起来
11. 同情；怜悯；可怜某人
12. 任由…摆布
13. 如此…以致于…
14. 肯定……
long to do sth.
long for sth.
wake up
respond to
be used to do sth.
be used for sth.
used to do sth.
be used to (doing) sth.
in relief
burst into laughter/tears
have mercy on=show mercy to
at the mercy of
so … that…/ such … that …
It is certain that …
New Words
1. ____________ n. 重要（性）
2. ____________ vt. 擦；摩擦
3. ________________ 保护…不受…（危害）
4. ____________ n. 蚊子
5. ____________ n. 千足虫
6. ____________ n. 昆虫
7. ____________ vt.包含；容纳；容忍
8. ____________ adj. 强大的；有力的
9. ____________ vt. 影响；感动侵袭
10. ___________ n. 注意；关注；注意力
11. _______________ 注意
12. ___________ vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到
13. ___________ vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任
14. ___________ adj. 安全的；可靠的
15. ___________ n. 收入
16. ___________ vt. 雇用；利用（时间，精力等）
17. ___________ n.& vt. 损害；危害
importance
rub
protect…from …
mosquito
millipede
insect
contain
powerful
affect
attention
pay attention to
appreciate
succeed
secure
income
employ
harm
Language Points
9. That’s good news . It shows the importance of wildlife protection , but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.这是个好消息，它表明了野生动物保护的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生基金会的建议帮助你们。
a. importance n. 重要（性）
important adj. 重要的
When in Rome , do as Romans do .
你必须照着我来做每一件事。
我会照你的忠告去做。
b. as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”
入乡随俗。（在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做）。
You must do everything as I do .
I w