Unit3 Computers
Language Points
1. _____________ vt. 计算；预测
2. _____________ vt.简化；使单纯
3. _____________ adv.completely
4. _____________ adv.anyway
5. _____________ n. 财政，财政学
finance
calculate
simplify
totally
anyhow
6. _______________ adj.普遍的
7. _______________ n.智力；智能
8. _______________ n.应用；申请
9. _______________ vt.下载
10. ______________ adv. 就个人而言
11. ______________ v. 解决；解答
12. ______________ n.幸福；快乐
13. ______________ n.外观；出现
appearance
universal
intelligence
application
download
personally
solve
happiness
14.logically adv._____________________
15.network n. _____________________
16.technology n._____________________
17.artificial adj._____________________
18.explore v. _____________________
19.electronic adj.____________________
20.character n. ____________________
性格；特点
逻辑上；合逻辑地
网络；网状物
工艺；科技；技术
人造的；假的
探索；探究
电子的
1. 共同；共有 ___________________
2. 作为……开始 ___________________
3. (从……旁)走过 ___________________
4. 因此；结果 ___________________
5. 实际上；事实上 ___________________
6. 在……的帮助下 ___________________
7. 处理 ___________________
8. 看守，监视 ___________________
watch over
in common
begin as
go by
as a result
in reality
with the help of
deal with
9. 从那时起 __________________
10. 与……分享 __________________
11.a technological revolution___________
12.artificial intelligence _______________
13.a devoted friend __________________
14.in a way __________________
15.after all __________________
毕竟
from then on
share... with...
技术革命
人工智能
一位忠诚的朋友
在某种程度上
16.a calculating machine_______________
17.make good use of _______________
18.download information from the Internet
______________
19. electronic brain ______________
20.win second place ______________
赢得第二名
计算机器
充分利用
从网络下载信息
电脑；电子计算机
Key words:
1. common adj.
The common man in every country is anxious for world peace.
每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。
Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。
常用结构：
in common共有，公用（在句中多作状语）
have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with)....
与……没有/很少/许多/有些共同之处
in common with和……一样 common sense常识
【即学即练】
完成句子
①我和简毫无共同之处。 I have nothing ______ ______ ______ Jane.
②她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。
______ ______ ______ many others, she applied for a training place.
答案:①in common with ②In common with
共同的，普遍的；常见的
vt.简化；使简易
simple adj.　简单的；容易的
simply adv. 简单地；容易地；只，仅仅；朴素地
第3讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)你给孩子们讲解时要设法讲得简单明了。
for the children.
(2) 地震后，我们用砖和树枝搭成一个简陋的避难所。
After the earthquake, we use bricks and branches of
trees .
Try to simplify your explanation
to form a simple shelter
1.原句：I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。(L3，P18)
⑴ 一份杂志要经过几年才会开始赚钱。
__________________________a magazine starts to make money.

⑵ 过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。
________________________the big fire died out.
仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。
It takes several years before
It took a long time before
⑶ 最早的电话并不受人欢迎，过了很长一段时间人们才开始租用或购买电话。
The earliest telephones were not popular and ______________________ people began to hire or buy them.
it took a long time before
2.As time went by ，I was made smaller.随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小。(L16，P18)
句型：As time went by，... 随着时间的流逝，……
⑴ 随着时间的推移，我们相信一切都会更美好。
We are sure that everything will be better______
_____________________ .

⑵ 随着时间的推移，我们国家会越来越发达。
_____________________，our country will become more and more developed.
仿句：完成句子。
As time goes by
as
time passes/goes by
⑶ 春去秋来，当年的小屁孩“黑龙”已经出落成仪表堂堂的大小伙子了。

_______________________________，the little-noted kid Black Dragon had grown up to a distinguished looking young man.
As time went by/With time going by
【课文原句】　As a result I totally changed my shape.(课本P18)
多用来说明前面的事情带来的结果，或指原因导致的结果。以插入语的形式出现，在句中作状语。
as a result of　　　 作为……的结果，由于……
without result 无效地，毫无结果地
result from 由于，起于
result in 导致，终于造成……的结果
【温馨提示】
在as a result中，a通常不能换作the；但在as a result of 中，
可使用the，即as the result of。
结果，因此
第3讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)因为下雨，我们昨天没去上课。
It rained yesterday. .
＝We didn't go to class .
(2)他一直努力找工作，可直到现在仍毫无结果。
He has tried hard to find a job, until now .
(3)全球变暖是燃烧石油等矿物燃料引起的，从而导致了温室
气体被排放到大气中。
Global warming fossil fuels,
such as petroleum products, the release of
greenhouse gas into the atmosphere.
As a result, we didn't go to class
as a result of the rain yesterday
without result
results from the burning of
resulting in
第3讲 │ 句型透视
And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!
第3讲 │ 句型透视
【句式分析】
这是一个so…that…引导的结果状语从句，在此句型中，
so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词，that后跟结果状语从句。
第3讲 │ 句型透视
【温馨提示】
(1)如果名词前为a lot of等，则用such…that…。如：
There were such a lot of people there that I had to sit at
the back of the lecture hall.
那里人很多，我只好坐在大厅的后面。
第3讲 │ 短语储存
(2)so…that…中的so放在句首时，通常采用部分倒装。如：
So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all
the difficult problems.
他是一个如此聪明的学生，因此他能解决所有的难题。
(4)so…that…与such…that…一样，都能引导结果状语从句，
但前者中的so是副词，因此其后跟形容词或副词，而后者
中的such是形容词，因此其后应跟名词。
句型公式一：…such＋a/an(＋形容词)＋单数名词＋ that­从句
句型公式二：…such(＋形容词)＋名词复数/不可数名词＋
that­从句。如：
They are such small shoes that I can't wear them.
＝Such small shoes are they that I can't wear them.
这双鞋太小了，我穿不上。
第3讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语提示完成句子
(这对夫妇如此好奇) about the
wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar
for further research.
2．同义句转换
Marvin is so honest that he will not accept a bribe(贿赂)．
＝Marvin is such an honest man that he will not accept a bribe.
＝So that he will not accept a bribe.
So curious were the couple
honest is Marvin
第3讲 │ 单词点睛
adv. (＝anyway)无论如何；反正；尽管；
即使这样(用于转移话题，结束谈话或回到原话题)
somehow adv.　　以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角度
somehow or other 设法；想办法
somewhat adv. 有点，稍微
第3讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)可能下雪，但无论如何我都要进城。
It may snow, but .
(2)他怎么想办法也不能使她信服。
He couldn't .
(3)我的夹克和你的有点相似。
My jacket .
anyhow I will go to town
convince her anyhow
is somewhat like yours
第3讲 │ 单词点睛

adv. 就个人而言(常用于一句话的开始)；
亲自；个别地(可以放在句首或句末)
personally speaking　　就个人来说；就自己而言
frankly speaking 坦诚地说；坦率地说
generally speaking 一般说来；总的说来
to be honest 说实话
in person 亲自，亲身
in the flesh 本人，当面
第3讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)就个人而言， 我认为他是个很好的人， 但你也许不同意。
, but you may not
agree.
(2)这家旅馆的主人亲自欢迎我们。
The owner of the hotel .
Personally, I think he is a very good man
welcomed us personally
第3讲 │ 单词点睛
vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生
arise from / out of由……而引起；从……中产生
【温馨提示】
(1)arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态。
(2)arise 作“呈现；发生；出现”之意时，主语多为一个
抽象名词，如argument/problem/quarrel/question。
【活学活用】
(1)这次吵架是怎么发生的呢？
How did the quarrel arise?
(2)疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。
Accidents often arise from carelessness.
第3讲 │ 单词点睛

【易混辨析】
arise, rise, raise
(1)arise是不及物动词，意为“出现、发现”，常用于抽象事物，
一般表示事物和问题的产生和出现。
(2)rise是不及物动词，无arise 的抽象用法，只表示事物向较高
的地方或水平移动。
(3)raise为及物动词，“使……上升”，“举起”等。
用rise，arise或raise的适当形式完成句子
(1)The sun has not yet .
(2)Quarrels among the audience.
(3)They a monument to the national hero.
risen
raised
arose
2. arise vi. 出现；发生；起身，起床
How did the argument arise?这场争论是怎样发生的?
She arose from her seat.她从座位上站起来。
用法点拨： arise 是不及物动词，没有被动语态。作“出现，发生”讲时，主语多为抽象名词，如argument/quarrel/movement等。arise from 由……而引起，由……而产生。
【易混辨析】
考点1　in a way 在某种程度上
【课文如是】　In a way our programmer is like our coach.(课本P23)
all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全
by the way 顺便说
in no way 一点也不；决不
in the way 挡道；碍事
No way! [俚]别想！没门！
on one's way/the way to 在……路上
第3讲 │ 短语储存
in the way　　　　　 妨碍别人；挡道
in no way 一点也不，决不
feel one's way 摸索着前进
push one's way 挤着前进
make one's way 前往；
排除困难前进
第3讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。
The work .
(2)看来你的汽车挡道了。
I’m afraid your car is .
(3)顺便问一下，我给你的那些钱怎么了？
, what has happened to all the money I gave you?
is well done in a way
in the way
By the way
__________ __________ __________ can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.
我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。
[答案]　In no way
(2009年高考江西卷)—Thank you for your MP4 player. I'll ask Mary to take it to you soon.
—__________.I've bought a new one.
A．No sense B．No hurry
C．No way D．No use
[答案]　B
第3讲 │ 短语储存
看守； 监视； 照看
watch out 　 当心； 注意
watch out for　 当心； 注意寻找
第3讲 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗？
Could you while I have a swim?
(2)他感觉到上帝在保佑着他。
He felt that God .
(3)他们等待着进一步的发展。
They further developments.
watch (over) my clothes
was watching over him
are watching for
【即学即练】
He minds so much about his position in the office that he__________any chance to be promoted.
A．watches out
B．looks up
C．points out
D．watches out for
[答案]　D
make up 化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）
She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party.
她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。
Stop making things up!
不要胡编了!
【联想拓展】
make up for 补偿
b