复习课
Unit 2
The Olympic Games
Words about the Olympic Games
compete, stadium, athlete, event, host,
Olympic flag/torch/flame/motto
/slogan/mascot (吉祥物)/medals
gold/silver/bronze medal
champion…
跳高 跳远 接力赛
体操 游泳 跳水
滑冰 滑雪 冲浪
拳击 柔道 射击
自行车比赛 羽毛球 乒乓球

排球 举重 跨栏
high jump
long jump
relay race
gymnastics
swimming
diving
skating
skiing
surfing
boxing
judo
shooting
cycling
badminton
table tennis
volleyball
weightlifting
hurdle
Words of item in the Olympic Games
Part 1: Look back on the Reading-- An Interview
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the 1 (similar) and __2___ (differ) between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in __3______ only men from the Greece had the right to compete. The champions 4 (award) olive wreaths __5___ prizes. The modern Olympics started in 1896. From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games __6___ four years. There are two sets of Games—the summer and the winter Olympics. All countries can take part 7 their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. There are over 250 sports.
similarities
differences
which
were awarded
as
every
if
A special village is built for the 8 (compete) to live in, 9 (include) a stadium, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as __10_____as seats for those who watch the games. It is 11 honor to host the Olympic Games. It’s just as much a competition to host the Olympic Games 12 to win an Olympic medal. The __13______ (win) of the first three places are awarded gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is: __14______(swift), higher and stronger.
competitors
including
well
an
as
winners
swifter
A. 写出下列单词的变化形式
1. 比赛；竞争v.____________；
比赛；竞争n.___________；
竞争者n.______________； 竞争adj.___________
2. 允诺；答应n.&v.______________；
有希望的，有前途的adj.________
3. 魔术，巫术n.________；
巫术的；有魔力的adj.________；魔术师n.________
4. 面谈；采访n.&v.___________；
主持面试者，采访者n._____________；　
参加面试者n._____________
5. 规则的，定期的adj.____________；
不规则的adj._____________
compete
competition
competitor
competitive
promise
promising
magic
magical
magician
interview
interviewer
interviewee
regular
irregular
A. 写出下列单词的变化形式
6.物理的；身体的adj.________；
身体上，肉体上adv._______________
7.希望n.&v.____________；
有希望的adj.___________；绝望的adj.___________
8. 做广告；登广告v.______________；
广告n.____________；
登广告的人n._______________
9. 责任，职责 n. ；
有责任的，负责的 adj.
10. 志愿者 n. ；
自愿/志愿的 adj.
physical
physically
hope
hopeful
hopeless
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
responsible
voluntary
volunteer
responsibility
B. 翻译词组：
1. 奥运会
2. 一个接一个
3. 主管，看管
4. 参加；参与
5. 代表，象征
6. 金/银/铜牌
7. 达到统一标准
8. 获得第一名
9. 过去常常
the Olympic Games
one after another
in charge of
take part in
stand for
gold/silver/bronze medals
reach the agreed standard
win the first place
used to…
B. 翻译词组：
10. 每四年
11. 一套
12. 为了(纪念或表示敬意)而
13. 事实上
14. 也；又
15. 就某事与某人讨价还价
与某人达成协议
16. 定期，以定期的方式
17. 作出允诺/遵守诺言/违背诺言/履行诺言
every four years / every fourth year
a set of
as well as
in honor of
in fact / as a matter of fact
bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
make/keep/break/ carry out a promise
make a bargain with sb.
on a regular basis
Important words and phrases
1. compete v. 竞争，比赛
n.竞争对手
n. 竞争,比赛,竞赛
adj. 竞争的
___________________ 在……比赛中竞争
____________________________与……竞赛
_________________ 为……而竞赛
competitor
competition
competitive
compete in
compete with/against sb
compete for
1) As the youngest ___________, John had to competed ______ the writing contest _______________ 30 other top students _______ the annual award of writing. So he must be very ____________ so that he could win in the ______________.
2) the Marathon.
大约一万人参加了马拉松比赛。
3)

几家公司正在为争取一项合同而相互竞争。
About 10,000 people competed in
competitor
in
with/against
for
competitive
competition
Several companies are competing against/with
each other for the contract.
4)
那两队都要争当冠军。
5) , more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
为了和别人更有效地展开竞争,越来越多的人谋求高层次的教育来充实自己。

6) “To be an athlete, one should be a ______________ (有责任感的公民)first. I think it’s every competitor’s _____________(责任)
to ” (为了祖国的荣誉而竞争)

The two teams compete for the championship.
To compete more effectively with others
responsible citizen
responsibility
compete for the honor of
one’s homeland.
2. charge n. ；
v. _______________
charge sb. for sth.
因……向某人收费; 因……指控某人
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯有……
(被动结构: sb. )
免费 charge sth. (up) 充电
掌管,负责
在……的掌管下
费用
收费；指控；负责；
be charged with
free of charge
take charge of / in charge of
in the charge of
1) Do you think ?
你认为博物馆应该收费吗?
2) a room with a
bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱?
3) He .
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
4) Tom _____________________________________
The farm

父亲去世后汤姆掌管着农场。
museums should charge for admission
How much do you charge for
was charged with murder
was in charge of the farm after his father’s death.
was in the charge of Tom /
in Tom’s charge after his father’s death.
5) All goods .
一切物品免费送货。
6)
--He (Zhang Yimou) was the opening
ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games.
--Did you go to the stadium to watch the opening
ceremony ?
--Well, I really hoped that it would happen. But
the doorkeeper me 80 yuan the
opening ceremony.
are delivered free of charge
in charge of
free of charge
charged
for
3. admit
v. 承认；允许……进入，招收；容纳
n. _____________ 允许加入；承认
承认(做了)某事_________________________

被准许进入；被录取_________________
承认某人/物是 　admit sb./sth.to be
被作为……(身份)接受 be admitted as
admission
admit (doing) sth.
be admitted into/to
1)Don't be afraid (认错) .

2) She ______________________________________(承认偷了那辆小车)，which was quite a surprise.
3) To my great joy, she . (考入了北大)
4) Information has been put forward that

有消息说将有更多的中学毕业生能够上大学。
to admit your mistakes
admitted having stolen the car
was admitted to Beijing University.
more middle
school graduates will be admitted into universities.
注意下列动词过去式、过去分词形式
admitted
committed
permitted
transmitted
preferred
referred
transferred
承认
允许，许可
更喜欢，宁可
谈到,提及
4. ___________ 过去常常
（现在已经不这样做了，强调过去与现在的对比）
_________________________ 习惯于某物/做某事
_________________________ 被用于做……
1) ___________________________________
它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。
2) _______________________________________
那个男人已习惯于住在农村。
3) _____________________________ 木头可用于造纸。
4) Your father used to drink a lot, ________________?
你父亲曾喝酒很厉害，对不对？
get/be used to sth./doing sth.
used to
be used to do sth
It used to be a very quiet town.
The man got used to living in the countryside.
Wood can be used to make paper.
didn't he/
usedn't he?
5. every four years 每四年
◆ 每（隔）…
every+基数词+复数n.
= every+序数词+单数n.
每（隔）几…
every+few+复数n.
We went to the countryside to visit our
grandmother once .
我们每隔几天 / 每两天到农村去看祖母一次。
every few days
every two days
every second day
every other day
6. as well as 也；而且（=and, in addition to sth./ sb. else）
The child is lively _______________________. 这孩子既健康又活泼。
Electric energy ___________________________ light energy ___________________________________. 电能既可以被转变成声能，又可以被转变成光能。
We are repairing the roof______________________________. 我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。
He publishes as well as_________________________ . 他的书是他自己印刷出版的。
as well as healthy
can be changed into
as well as into sound energy
as well as painting the walls
prints his own books
as well as 与动词连用时，其后可用V-ing形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to。
5) She sings as well as playing the piano.
她不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。
6) As well as _______________________ (摔断了腿), he hurt his arm.
breaking his leg
1) My sister likes apples, and she likes oranges .
2) The teacher the students was touched by the moving story.
3) Besides apples, my sister likes oranges.
4) Why don’t you come along ?
as well/too
as well as
also
as well
◆ 辨析: as well as；as well；also；too
四者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同样”之义。其中as well，
also、too都是副词，独立于句子之外。而as well as的后面必须
引用比较的成分或者并列的成分。在英式英语中，as well as 的
用法与too同，位