The Olympic Games
Unit2 Language Points
１） They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.
他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。
２）You must admit the task to be difficult.
　你得承认这个任务是艰巨的
３）Each ticket admits two people to the party.
每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。
４）He wants to be admitted to the team.
他想得到允许入队。
５)The theater admits 1000 people. 这剧院可容纳一千人
重点单词
1.admit
观察思考
归纳总结
admit 。
（1）admit +n./doing (having done)/that-clause
承认某事/（已经）做了某事
admit sb. / sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……
（2）admit sb./sth to /into...准许某人进入（或加入）…
( 3 ) be admitted to/ into 被… 接纳，被… 录取
( 4 ) admit of 容许
( 5 ) It is admitted that... 人们公认…
v.承认；准许进入；容纳
即学即用
（1）他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。
He a member of the baseball team.
（2）他承认做错了事。
He wrong.
（3）Each ticket _______ one adult and one child ____the theatre.
（4）They ________ him ______mad. So he was laid off.
（5）Luckily, he was _________ ____ a key university last year.
was admitted as
admitted having done
admits
into
admitted
to be
admitted
(in)to
[即学即练]
(1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。
(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。
(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.
这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。
(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.
普遍认为这个计划不合理。
admit
to be
admitted stealing
admit
to
It’s admitted that
2.compete
观察思考
1) Several companies are competing for the contract.
为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。
2)The games __________he competed in were swimming and shooting.
3)The games in ______ he competed were swimming and shooting.
4) Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (09重庆卷)
why B. what C. that D. where
which/that
which
5)We can’t compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
6)We must be competitive people in the world which is full of competition.
在这个充满竞争的世界里， 我们必须成为有力的竞争者。
课文原句：
How many countries competed in the ancient
Olympic Games? (P9)
归纳总结
compete
(1)compete with/against sb. for sth.为争取某物
和某人对抗
compete with sb./ sth.与……媲美，比得上
compete in参加……比赛/竞争
compete to do sth 竞争做某事
(2)competition n.比赛
competitive adj.有竞争力的
competitor n.比赛者；对手
vi.比赛；竞赛；竞争；比得上
即学即用
(1)为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋
求高层次的教育来充实自己。
, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
(2)约翰想在学校里谋个职位，但没有成功。
John a place in a school, but he didn’t get it.
To compete more effectively with others
competed for
[即学即练]
(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。
(2)The two teams ________________ each other _____ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。
(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。
compete in
competed against
for
competing to get
3.replace
观察思考
1)Electric lights have replaced candles.
电灯已经取代了蜡烛。
2)The coach decided to replace player No. 8 with No. 3.
教练决定让3号替换8号。
3)He replaced the book in the shelf.
他把书放回到书架上。
4) We’d be happy to replace
the radio for you.
我们愿意为您更换收音机。
归纳总结
replace vt. 替换，取代；更换； 把…放回原处
replace sb as 取代某人而成为
replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth.
取代某人/某物
replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
in place of＝in one's place 代替
take one's place＝take the place of 代替
即学即用
（1）有什么能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗？
Can anything _____________________________?
（2）课堂上，电脑永远不会取代老师。
Teachers will never ___________ by computers in class
( 3) 她取代汤姆成了当地的老师。
She ________Tom ______the local teacher .
( 4)把书放回书架上
_________ the book on the shelf.
( 5)我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎
I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.
replace a mother’s love and care
be replaced
replaced
as
replaced
with
Replace
4.charge
观察思考
1)How much do you charge for a room?
一个房间你要价多少？
2)We are charged with a heavy task.
我们被委托以一项繁重任务。
3) The men were charged with fighting in the street.
这些人被指控在街上打架。
4)Delievery is free of charge.免费送货。
5)The battery needs to be charged. 这电池需要充电了。
6)An experienced engineer is in charge of the job. 一位有经验的工程师负责这工作。
7)The job is in the charge of an experienced engineer. 这工作由一位有经验的工程师负责。
8)Mary is in charge of the children. 玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。
9）John will take charge of the next meeting. 约翰将主持下一次会议。
归纳总结
charge
charge sb. for sth.因……向某人收费
charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有……
charge sth. (up)充电
free of charge免费
in charge of sth./sb掌管，负责, 照料（表主动）
in/under the charge of sb .在…的掌管下/由某人主管
=in /under sb’ charge （表被动）
take charge of掌管；负责
vt. & vi.收费，控诉；n.费用
即学即用
（1）旅馆向他们收服务费。
Hotels ______ them _____ services.
（2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
He was murder.
（3）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。
He the farm after his
father’s death.
（4）这项研究由怀特教授负责。
　The research is ________________ Professor White.
charge
charged with
took charge of
for
in the charge of
5.bargain
观察思考
He said he wasn’t prepared to bargain.
他说他不愿讨价还价。
She bargained with the fishmonger over the price. 　她与鱼贩讲价钱。
　These toys are a real bargain at such low prices. 　这些玩具的价格这么便宜,真划得来。
　That’s a bargain.
　那已经决定了。
归纳总结
charge
charge sb. for sth.因……向某人收费
charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有……
charge sth. (up)充电
free of charge免费
in charge of sth./sb掌管，负责, 照料（表主动）
in/under the charge of sb .在…的掌管下/由某人主管
=in /under sb’ charge （表被动）
take charge of掌管；负责
vt. & vi.收费，控诉；n.费用
归纳总结
bargain
(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
和某人就某事讨价还价
(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议、约定
(3)a good (bad) bargain买得（不）合算
(4) strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交
(5) It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。
(6) a bargain price (＝a low price) 廉价
vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货
即学即用
（1）在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈
In the market dealers were
growers the price of coffee.
（2）他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。
He and his partner had
to tell each other everything.
bargaining
with
over
made a bargain
[即学即练]
(1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price.
这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。
(2)He ________________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”
他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”
(3)We ____________ her ______ the price.
我们跟她议价。
a real bargain
made a bargain with
bargained with
about
6.deserve
观察思考
You've been working all morning---you deserve a rest.
你已经干了一个上午了，该休息一下了。
The child deserved to be rewarded/punished.
rewarding/punishing.
这孩子该奖/罚。
You deserve it. 这是你应得的。
归纳总结
deserve
deserve sth. (eg. consideration/attention)
=be worth sth 值得（考虑/注意）
deserve to do应该做某事（主动）
deserve doing = deserve to be done应该被做；值得被做（被动）
vi.& vt.值得；应受（报答或惩罚）
get what you deserve
deserve all/everything you get
罪有应得，活该
即学即用
（1）不劳者就该挨饿。
Those who do not work ___________ starve.
（2）他做了这样的事，应该受到惩罚。
He_________________________ for what he did.
（=He for what he did.）
（3）这些看法值得认真考虑[我们注意]。
These views _________serious__________________
_________________.
deserve to
deserves to be punished
deserves punishing/punishment
deserve
consideration
[our attention]
重点短语与句型
1.take part in
观察思考
How many countries took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?
有多少国家参加了第29届北京奥运会？
归纳总结
take part in意为： 。
参加
易混辨异
join, join in, join sb.in (doing) sth., take part in, attend
(1) join参加，指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并
成为其中一员。
Many young girls join the club to keep slim.
很多年轻的姑娘为了保持苗条身材而加入俱乐部。
(2)join in参加某种活动，in可为介词，也可为副词。(3)join sb.in (doing) sth.参加某人所从事的活动。
I’m sure you’ll all join me in wishing Ted and Lawra a very happy marriage.
我确信你们一定会和我一起祝福Ted和Lawra有一个
美满的婚姻。
(4)take part in指参加群众性活动并在其中起作用。
(5)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；
听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
即学即用
(2)他们不停地跳舞，直到我们中许多人都参加了进
去。
They danced and danced until a lot of us
.
(3)我和全家人一道祝你有一个幸福的将来。
All the family wishing you a
happy future.
joined in
join me in
2.as well
观察思考
If you go, I’ll go as well.
要是你去，我也去。
Are they coming as well?
他们也来吗？
归纳总结
as well意为： 。
(1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如
名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。
此时as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意
为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……
之外，还有……”。翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。
(2)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as
well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。
(3)as well as作介词，相当于besides, in addition to, apart from 意为“除……之外还”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。
也，还
（4）as well as 结构还可以表示比较，引导一个
比较状语从句，意为“和……一样好”。
（5）as well 相当于too 和 also，用于肯定句中，
表示“也，又，而且”,用于句尾，不用逗号。
（6）may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是
针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不
妨……，我们还是……吧”。
Eg.We may/ might as well start it now.
我们不妨现在就开始吧。
In that case ,I might as well bring them back with me 那样的话，我还是拿回去吧。
即学即用
(１)他是一名科学家，也是一位诗人。
He is a scientist, but he is a poet （　　　　　　）
(２)他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.
(３)The daughter cooks ______________ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
(４)If you're going to the library, I __________________ go with you; I have to return this book.
如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。
(５)He was kind __________________ sensible.
他厚道又明白事理。
as well
As well as
as well　as
might as well
as well as
3.stand for 代表；主张；象征；表示;容忍
eg.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
奥运旗上的五环代表什么？
This symbol stands for strength.
这个符号象征着力量。
No one can stand for the way he speaks to his mother.
没有人能容忍他跟他母亲说话的方式
Would you just stand by and watch?
你愿意坐以观望吗？
Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others
她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼
与 stand 搭配的短语拓展:
stand by 支持；袖手旁观
stand out 突出；显眼；坚持
stand aside 让开；站到一边
stand up 站起来
stand back 退后
即学即用：用以上stand短语完成句子
1.P.O._________ post office or postal order .
2.___________ and let us pass.
3.He _________in everything he does