compete
competitive
competition
competitor
1.compete
1. Liu Xiang didn’t _________ against
Johnson for the gold medal in the 29th Olympics.
2. The number of ___________ taking part
in the games is strictly limited.
3. This is a society full of fierce ___________.
4. An athlete must have a __________ spirit.
compete
competitors
competition
competitive
在……比赛
为……而竞争
与某人比赛
1. Some of the athletes have competed ____ two Olympic Games. 2. He will compete ____________ seven other athletes from foreign countries.
3. All the players compete ____ honor as well as medal.
in
with / against
for
2.
take part in
join
join in
attend
参加活动，并在其中起积极作用
参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座
加入某人或某个组织成为其中一员
参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等
1. Last weekend I _________ a wedding.
2. Today women are now ____________
_____________ social activities.
3. Would you like to _____ us ___ our game?
4. His brother ______ the army last year.
taking
attended
join
in
joined
part in
注意：
如果参加活动后面没有宾语，则可以使用take part 或者join in。
eg. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
Nowadays any countries can take part if their athletes are good enough.
3.
What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ______ ____?
stand for
（1）stand by 和…站在一起；支持
eg: I'll always stand by you through thick and thin.
（2）stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目
eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.
4. volunteer
n.
adj.
v. volunteer for sth / to do
The doctor _______________in the village.
volunteered to stay
They _________to repair the house for the old lady.
volunteered
used to do

be/get/ become used to doing

be used to do
表示过去经常做某事/
表示过去的状态
“习惯于”

“被用于做……”,是被动语态
我们过去常靠写信保持联系。
We __________keep in touch with each other by
writing letters.
你已经习惯住在乡下了吗？
Have you ___________living in the countryside?
木材能用来造纸。
Wood can ____________make paper.
5.Our Greek cities used to compete against each
other just for the honour of winning.
used to
got used to
be used to
1). We ________ in touch with each other by writing letters.
A. were used to keep B. used to keep
C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping
2). Now I _______ stories to my son every night.
A. used to reading B. am used to read
C. am used to reading D. used to read
3). Wood can ____ furniture.
A. be used to making B. be used to make
c. used to make D. used to making
B
C
B
every other +单数名词，每隔一天。
Every other day=every second day =every two days .每隔一天， 每两天
6.The Olympic Games are held every four years .
=The Olympic Games are held every fourth year .
7. on a regular basis pl (bases)
1) His research formed the basis of his new book.
2) The basis of a good marriage is trust.
3) We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.
辨析：basis & base
basis: 用来指非物质方面的基础。the economic basis 经济基础 （抽象）
base: 主要用于指物质方面的基础。the base of a building. 建筑物的基础 （具体）
basic adj. 基础的
8.
admitted
admission n.入场费 准许进去
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
admit vi. & vt.
许可(人或物)进入;吸收…成为成员,
admit sb/sth to /into….
我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。
I’m sure that he will be admitted to Beijing
University.
2) vt 容纳
这个剧院只能容纳200人。
The theatre can admit only 200 persons.
3) vt 承认,供认
admit sth /doing sth /that clause
admit sb /sth to be +n/adj
我承认是我的错/是我错了。
I admit my mistake/that I was wrong.
他承认做了错事。
He admitted ______ wrong.
我们都承认他很傻。
We all admit him to be foolish/ We all admit that he is foolish.
be admitted as 作为……被接受，接纳
他被接受成为足球队的一名队员。
He was admitted as a member of the football team .
doing
9.
He writes his own songs and he plays the guitar ____ ____.
as well
辨析： as well, also, too, either
as well : 用于肯定句，只用于句尾。 He plays the piano as well.
also: 用于肯定句，用在句中。He also plays the piano.
too: 用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其他部分分开。 He plays the piano, too.
either: 用于否定句中。He doesn't play the piano either.
Eg. I play tennis as well as he .
as well as
1. 如同…一样好；
2.既…又…；不但…而且…
连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。还有together with , along with, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等也属此种情况。
The teacher as well as some students was interested in the question.
2 She was the _____ for a TV talk show.
host
1 The dog is wearing the glasses of his ____, which made him very lovely.
host
10. host n. 主人，主持人
Beijing ______ the 2008 Olympic Games.
hosted
host v.主办，招待，做东
He is willing to ______the visitors.
host
11.
responsibility
responsible
irresponsible
be responsible for
We should _________________ the our future generation.
be responsible for
12.replace vt 1)把某物放回到原来的地方
2）取代，代替
3)替换，更换 replace sth with/by… ,be replaced by/with ….. 用…替换，被…..替换
He replaced the books on the shelf.
George replaced Edward as caption of the team .
We have replaced the old adding machine with a computer .
放回
接替，代替，取代
替换，更换
13. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come ___________________ to ______________the present-day Olympic Games.
go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行
My father is away on a journey.

find out about 弄清有关……的情况
The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.
on a magical journey
find out about
It’s so boring to wait here. John, go to _______ when the plane will arrive, will you?
On the way home I _____ a watch lying on the road.
(3) They’re trying to ________ the secret.
(4) Columbus __________ America in 1492.
(5) Can you ________ Mr. Liu’s address for me?
find out
found
find /find out / discover
find out
discovered
find out
find 指偶然发现; 或通过寻找后找到，找回；
find out 指有意识地去发现, 打听或者询问;
discover 强调新的发现或科学的发现。
14.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honor of winning.
in honor of 为向...表示敬意;为纪念...;为祝贺...
have the honor of doing sth / to do sth
荣幸地做某事
Washington, a state in the United States, was named____ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honor of B. in charge of
C. in favor of D. in place of
It’s a great honor to do…. 做…是一种荣誉
honor sb with… 用 …纪念某人
be/feel honored to do… 做… 感到荣耀的
15. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I ________write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago.
used to
What = the place/thing/person that
What =all that=everything that
1. Finally we reached ______ they called Paradise.
2. A modern gymnasium has been set up in _________was a wasteland ten years ago.
3. After a long journey, they came to ______was called " Gebi Desert".
4. ____ he didn't understand was that no one believed him.
5. He is no longer _____ he used to be.
what
what
what
What
what
1. 他已不再是以前的他了。

2. 这些东西不是我真正想要的。
He is no longer what he used to be.
These things aren’t really what I want.
16. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
在夏季的奥运会上，你可以参加跑步、游泳和帆船比赛以及所有的团队比赛。
此句为_______, 强调句子的状语in the Summer Olympics。此句型可以强调______, ______, ______和______。
强调句
主语
宾语
表语
状语
1. It is what you do rather than what you say ____ matters. 
that  B. what  C. which  D. this
2. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that    B. how   C. which   D. when
17. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
此句含有nor引导的 ___________, 表示 ______，也可以用neither；表示某人也这样，不用so。
部分倒装句
也不
1. Lily is in Grade Two. ______ I. (我也是)
2. Mary lives in England. _______ Lucy. (露 西也是)
3. Betty didn’t go to Yingze Park. _______　　　　　　 Jim. (吉姆也没去)
4. She is not interested in modern music. 　　　　 ______ her brother. (她弟弟也不感兴趣)
So am
So does
Nor did
Nor is
18. Where are all the athletes housed?
所有的运动员住在哪里？
house v. 给…提供住房
Eg house a friend for a night
19. There is as much a competition among countries
to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.
句中的as much…as…是原级比较，是to host the Olympics和 to win an Olympic medal作比较。
be as much + a+名词+ as 表示“和……同样的 ……，就等于”。
Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
20. in charge
(1) charge n. 费用；价钱 v.开价
I heard that bank charges will rise in August again.
free of charge 免费
(2) charge n.管理 负责
比较: (be) in charge of 负责…
(be) in the charge of 由…负责
The company is _______________ Mr Smith.
Mr Smith is _____________the company.
（3）控诉，控告
charge sb with…. 控告某人…
be charged with… 被控告…
in the charge of
in charge of
即学即用
（1）你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？
Do you think museums should
admission? 
（2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
He was murder.
（3）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。
He the farm after his
father’s death.
charge for
charged with
took charge of
21.deserve .vt
deserve + n 应得，应受到（报答，惩罚），值得
deserve +to do 值得做，应该
deserve + doing 值得被…（主动形式表被动意义）
=deserve to be done . Translation:
He deserves this glory for his great efforts .
If you do wrong , you deserve punishment .
Deserve consideration /attention .
Deserve to be rewarded /punished .
He deserves to be punished .
Translation :
你的建议值得考虑。（用三种方法翻译）
Your suggestion deserves considering .
=
Your suggestion deserves to be considered . =
Your suggestion deserves consideration .
Women are not only allowed ,but (also) play a very important role in…

1) allow sb sth 允许某人某事
2) allow sb in (out) 允许某人进入（出去）
3) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
(不能说allow to do)
4) allow doing sth 允许做某事
5) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
.
10.bargain .vi 协议，讨价还价; vt 要求做到，保证
bargain with sb over/about sth 和某人就某事讨价还价
1）他跟店老板讨价还价。
He bargained with the shopkeeper over the price .
2）我保证三天内完成工作。
I bargain that I will finish the work in three days.
3）同意了。
It’s/That’s a bargain .
4）达成协议，做成交易。
Make a bargain .
Review the language
points in this lesson.