Unit 4 Earthquake
Grammar
1.Get the students to learn the Attributive Clause introduced by the Relative Adverb and preposition+ which/whom.
2. Let the students learn usages of relative adverbs and preposition+ which/whom.
学 习 目 标
Grammar review
关系代词：who / whom / whose / that / which 引导的定语从句
在从句中充当 主语，宾语或者定语(注：做宾语时可以省略）
1. The earthquake ___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.
2. We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in that earthquake.
3. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.
4. A house __________ is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.
5. Harry is the boy ______ mother is our math teacher.
that / which
that / who
which /that
that/which
whose
练一练
定语从句(2)
关系副词 when / where / why 及 介词+ which 引导的定语从句
一：当先行词在定语从句中的成分是地点状语的时候，连接词用______.而且先行词通常是place, house,city,country等地点名词。
1.The factory_______ his mother works is in the east of the city.

2.Think of a place ______________we can go for dinner.
where
where/
in which
where/
in which
注：关系副词where可以用 介词+which 替换
where=介词(in / on / at )+which
二：当先行词在定语从句中的成分是时间状语的时候，连接词就用关系副词 ,而且先行词通常是time, day , year , night等表示时间的名词
4.He can’t forget that year_____________he was taken to Beijing.

5.I will never forget the days___________we lived in the mountain
when
when/
in which
when/
on which
注：关系副词when可以用 介词+which 替换
when=介词(on / in / at / during)+which
介词的选择：介词往往跟
先行词构成固定搭配
三：当先行词在定语从句中的成分是原因状语的时候，连接词就选用 ，而且先行词通常是reason.
6.I don’t know the reason _____________he left here.
7.This is the reason ___________________he cried.
why/
for which
why/
for which
why
注：关系副词why可以用 for +which 替换
why=for which
由关系副词引导的定语从句
1. I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
2. Disney is an amusement park _______ you can find Disney movies and characters.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
3.He’ll never forget the days ___ he stayed with his grandmother in the village.
A: where B: that C: which D: when
4.There was a time___he was disappointed and wanted to leave there.
A: where B: that C: which D: when
5.It is this room______ the great writer Mo Yan once lived.
A: where B: that C: which D: when
6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?
A. that B. which C. for D. why
温馨提示：关系词的选择不能只看先行词，最关键的是看先行词在从句中的成分。
1.March22 is the day ________I was born.
2.March 22 is the day________ I will never forget.
3.I saw her in the park____________a lot of people were singing.
4.I saw her in the park__________was built 10 years ago.
5.Would you please tell me the reason______you are late again for school?
6.Would you please tell me the reason_________sounds true?
when
/ on which
that / which
where/in which
which / that
why
that / which
【归纳】
关系代词和关系副词的选择需要分析定语从句的结构。
如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语则要用关
系代词that/ which/who/ whom/ whose, 作宾语时可以省
略；如果先行词在定语从句中作状语，则要用关系副
词，即when/ where/ why或介词+which。
课堂训练
Harvard is a world-famous university _____________ Wang An got his doctor’s degree.
4. The reason______________ you should be late for school is unbelievable.
2.  Do you like the book _____________ she often talks about?
3. Do you like the book about ________ she often talks ?
5. I shall never forget the days _______________ I lived in the country with my parents.
where/in which
why/for which
that / which
which
when /on which
6.The man to ______ I spoke is a famous scientist
whom
完成金榜P67习题
Homework
Bye Bye!