1. Add up your score and see how many points you get. (P1)
合计一下你的得分， 看看是多少。
　　　　　　　用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空
①Will you add some more students to this project?
②Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?
③What he did has added to difficulties.
④The bad　weatherin Taiwan ＿＿＿ the Chinese mainland tourists’ rescue difficulties.
A. added up to　　　　B. added to
C. add up　　　　　　D. add
【解析】选B。add to增添，增加； add up to总计，加起来是……；add up加起来； add 加。句意为：台湾当地的糟糕天气给中国大陆游客的搜救增添了困难。
⑤Please ＿＿＿ the numbers and I’m sure they will ____ more than 1, 000. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011唐山高一检测］
A. add up; add　　　　　　 B. add up; add up
C. add up; add up to　　　　D. add; add up
【解析】选C。第一个空考查add up“加起来”；第二个空考查“总计”。句意为：请把所有的数字加起来，我确信它们将总计1 000多。
add up　　　　　　　 总计，加起来
add to　　　　　　　 增添；增加
add. . . to . . . 　　　　 把……加到……
add up to　　　　　　 总计；加起来是
add that. . . 　　　　 补充说
add up to 虽为及物动词短语，但不能用于被动语态！
2. Your friend comes to school very upset . (P1)
你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
　　　　　　　阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分单词，在括号内写出其汉语意思
①He was upset at not being invited. ( 心烦意乱的 )
②The rain upset our plans for a picnic. ( 打乱 )
③Don’t upset yourself—no harm has been done. ( 使不安/心烦 )
④A large wave upset the boat. ( 打翻 )
⑤She suffered a big emotional upset. ( 打击 )
⑥天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。
All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather.
⑦这坏消息使我心烦意乱。（汉译英）
The bad news upset me.
⑧She was ＿＿＿ about what you said yesterday.
A. upset　　B. concerned　　C. dusty　　D. ignored
【解析】选A。句意为：你昨天所说的话令她非常不安。upset心烦意乱的，不安的；concerned 担心的，关心的； dusty 落满灰尘的；ignored被忽略的。
⑨—What’s the matter with Rod?
—I think he’s still＿＿＿that we forgot his birthday.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011赣州高一检测］
A. unfair　　B. stubborn　　C. reliable　　D. upset
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：——罗德怎么啦？——我想他仍旧因我们忘记了他的生日而心烦。upset心烦意乱的；不安的；unfair不公平的；stubborn顽固的；reliable可信赖的。
upset词性含义
upset→up(向上)+set(下落)→心中七上八下的/不安的
3. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. (P1) 你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友平静下来。
　　　　　　　①用ignore的适当形式填空
a. It is a pity that her ignorance leads to her sad life.
b. We can not believe that some teenagers are ignorant of (=don’t know) some basic living skills.
c. Your suggestion isn’t ignored . It is still under discussion.
②The driver ______ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident. 　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011福州高一检测］
A. ignored　　B. checked　　C. disliked　　D. obeyed
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这个司机忽视交通灯，几乎造成一场交通事故。ignore忽视，不理睬；check检查; dislike不喜欢；obey服从。
③I told myself to calm down (冷静下来) .
④选词填空calm/silent/quiet/still
a. Everyone should keep calm in time of danger.
b. The old man stood quite still , except that his lips moved slightly.
c. One man shouted at the boy, “Quiet , boy! What’s the matter with you? ”
d. He is a shy boy and always keeps silent in class.
1)ignore vt. 　　　　　　　　　 不理睬；忽视
ignore sb. /sth. 　　　　　　　　 忽视某人/某物
ignorance n.　　　　　　　　　 无知；愚昧
ignorant adj. 　　　　　　　　　无知的；不知情的
be ignorant of sth. 　　　　　　　不了解；不明真相
2)calm v. 　　　　　　　　　 (使)平静，(使)镇定
　　　adj. 　　　　　　　　　平静的，镇定的，沉着的
calm(. . . )down 　　　　　　　(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来
4. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. (P1)
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），下课后你们会见面交谈。
　　　　　　　①用concern的正确形式填空
a. As the youth, we should concern anything around us, not only the things that we are concerned in.
b. The teacher showed great concern for the wounded boy.
c. Please tell me something concerning this matter.
②The meeting was concerned ＿＿＿ reforms and everyone present was concerned ＿＿＿ their own interests.
A. with; for　　　B. with; with　　
C. for; about　　 D. about; with
【解析】选A。前半句句意为“会议与改革有关”，因此第一个空应填介词with; 后半句句意为“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”，因此第二个空要用介词 about/for，故选A。
③Our English teacher is ill and we are all ＿＿＿her health.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011嘉兴高一检测］
A. concerned about　　　B. careful of
C. interested in　　　　 D. look after
【解析】选A。句意：我们英语老师病了，我们都担心她的健康。be concerned about sth. 担心/挂念某事；be careful of小心，注意，当心……；be interested in 对……感兴趣；look after照顾, 照看。
concern vt. 　　　　　　　　　涉及；关系到；(使)担忧
　　　　n. 　　　　　　　　　关心；关注；(利害)关系
(1)concern oneself with/in
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 忙于；从事，干涉
show concern for/about 　　　　担心/关心……
as far as. . . be concerned　　　 就……而言
be concerned about/for sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　担心/挂念某事
be concerned in sth. 　　　　　　　 和某事有牵连
be concerned with sth. 　　　　　　 与某事有关
(2)concerning prep. 　　　　　　　 关于（=about）
5. While walking the dog , you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1)当遛狗的时候，你一不小心松了手，狗被汽车撞了。
　　　　　　　①While (he was)reading the text (在他读课文时), he wrote something on it from time to time.
②While watching television, ＿＿＿＿.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011聊城高一检测］
A. the doorbell rang　　　　 B. the doorbell was rung
C. we heard the doorbell ring　D. we heard the doorbell rings
【解析】选C。由状语从句的省略形式while (we were)watching television可判断后面主句主语一定是we。根据hear sb. do sth. 排除D项，故选C。
③When asked about why he made the same mistake again, he kept silent.
→When he was asked about the reason why he made the same mistake again, he kept silent.
④While ＿＿＿the dog, you should take care not to＿＿ . Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011临沂高一检测］
A. walking; get loose　　　　　 B. walk; be loose
C. walking for; get it loose　　　D. walked; get loosing
【解析】选A。由“while doing. . . ”作状语，可知A、C 项的walking是正确的，但walk for搭配不对。get loose(结等)松掉。
状语从句的类似省略除了连词while之外, 还会有哪些连词?
when, if, until, unless, after, though等
1)时间状语从句的省略所具备的条件：
(1)主从句主语一致或从句的主语是it；
(2)从句中含有be动词的某种形式。例如：
If possible(If it is possible), I’ll call on you tomorrow.
如果可能的话，我明天就会去看望你。
2)walk vt. 　　　　　　　 （使）走
walk a horse 　　　　　　　 遛马
walk a bicycle 　　　　　　　推着自行车走
walk a patient 　　　　　　　扶着病人走
3) loose adj. 　　　　　　　　松的；松散的，松开的
loosen vt. /vi. 　　　　　　　 解开；放松；变松
let/set loose　　　　　　　　 释放；放出；发出
6. . . . or would not understand what you are going through ? (P2)
……或者会不理解你目前所处的困境吧？
　　　　　　　用go的相关短语完成下列句子
①He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him.
②What he did went against his parents’ wishes.
③As months went by , the work seemed endless.
④After finishing the letter, he went on to read a book.
⑤Go through your work carefully before you hand it in.
go through　　　　　经历；经受；仔细阅读或研究；仔细　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　 查看；通过；穿过
go after　　　　　　 追求
go back 　　　 回来；追溯
go by 　　　 走过；流逝
go on 　　　 继续
go out 　　　 外出；熄灭
go over 　　　 检查；复习
7. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. . . (P2)我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账……
　　　　　　①我记录下了那时发生的每一件事。
I set down everything that happened then.
②我已将详细内容记到了我的笔记本上。
I have the details set down here in my notes.
用适当的介、副词填空
③The citizens in London are setting about making preparations for the 2012 Olympic Games.
④You had better set aside one hour each day to review what you have learned.
⑤It is necessary for you to set up a good example for your son.
⑥It is a custom that in many places people like to set off fireworks.
⑦已经为语言实验室准备好了一系列预先录制好的磁带。（series, prepare）
A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use.
1)set down 　　　　　　写下；记下
set aside 　　　　　　　留出；把……放在一边；存储
set up 　　　　　　　　竖立；创设；开办
set off 　　　　　　　　出发；动手；引爆
set about(doing)sth. 　　着手干某事
set out to do sth. 　　　　　 着手干某事
set out for 　　　　　　　　出发；动身
　　　同义短语为：write down， put down，take down，note down。
2) a series of一连串的; 一系列; 一套
　　　（1）series单复数形式相同，类似的单词还有means, deer, species（种类），sheep等。
（2）“a series of + 名词（单数或复数）”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
8. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (P2)
我不知道这是否是因为我已经很久没能去户外， 我变得对一切与大自然界有关的事物都无比狂热。
①It was I who came across them in the library two days ago.
②It was them that I came across in the library two days ago.
③It was in the library that I came across them two days ago.
④It was two days ago that I came across them in the library.
对下列句子的画线部分进行强调:
⑤你在房间找到了什么？
What is it that you have found in the room?
⑥我给你的100美元花到哪上面去了?
What did you do with that $ 100 I gave you?
⑦It was not ＿＿＿ the lady took off her dark glasses ＿＿＿ I realized she was a famous actress.
A. when; that　　　　 B. until; that
C. until; when　　　　D. when; then
【解析】选B。not until结构的强调句型为：It is/was +not until. . . + that+句子的其他部分。原句为：I didn’t realize she was a famous actress until the lady took off her dark glasses. 。
强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + who/that + 其他部分。
(1)被强调部分通常是主语、宾语、状语等，一般不能用来强调谓语。
(2)如果被强调部分是表示人的词，用who/that 都可以。其他情况一律用that。
(3)此句式去掉“It is/was”和“who/that”后，句子意思和成分依然完整。
(4)强调句的一般疑问句结构Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他。
(5)强调句的特殊疑问结构：疑问词 + is/was it that +其他。
　　　强调“not until短语或从句”的强调句型为：It is/was + not until. . . + that + 句子的其他部分。
9. . . . , I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2)
……, 我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
　　　　　　①用 purpose的相关词汇填空
a. I am sure that he didn’t do it on purpose then.
b. Did you come to London for the purpose of studying?
②—Did Tom take your schoolbag ＿＿＿＿＿?
—No. He took it by mistake.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　［2011西安高一检测］
A. on purpose　B. of purpose　C. of design　D. face to face
【解析】选A。根据下句“他是误拿的”，可知上句应该是“汤姆是故意拿走包的吗”。 on purpose“故意”正合题意。
③She arrived early in order to get a good seat（为了占个好座位）.
④我同意妈妈的建议是为了不让她伤心。
I agreed to my mother’s suggestion in order not to upset her .
⑤In order to make our city green, ＿＿ .
A. it is necessary to plant more trees
B. many trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees
D. we must plant more trees
【解析】选D。本题考查in order to 引导目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语一致的原则。目的状语的意思是“为了使我们的城市变绿”， make的逻辑主语是人(we)。
1)on purpose 　　　　　　　　 故意，有目的地
do sth. on purpose 　　　　　　故意做某事
for the purpose of　　　　　 　 为了……的目的
with the purpose of doing　　　 故意做……
2)
(1)in order to的否定形式：in order not to
(2)in order to 引导目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语保持一致。
10. . . . ; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. . . (P2)……; 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
　　　　　　①这是我第二次参观上海世博香港馆。
It is the second time that I have visited the Hong Kong Pavilion in Shanghai Expo.
②这是我第三次参观颐和园了。
It was the third time that I had visited the Summer Palace.
③When I met