Words and phrases
Unit1 Friendship
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
Read the two letters and then answer the following questions.
1．Why does Lisa have trouble with her classmates at the
moment?
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
答案：She is getting along well with a boy, doing
homework together and helping each other, but others
gossip, saying that they have fallen in love with each other.
2．What's the trouble with Xiao Dong?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
答案：He finds it hard to make good friends with his classmates because he is not good at communicating with people.
根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1．t________： a person who is between 13 and 19 years old
2．g________： feeling that you want to thank someone
because of something kind that they have done
3．t________： a small piece of advice about sth. practical
4．r________： to get well again after being ill
5．s________： to decide or arrange sth. finally
6．s________： to be badly affected by a disease, pain,
sadness, a lack of sth.etc.
eenager
rateful
ip
ecover
ettle
uffer
(教材P4原句)She found it difficult to settle and calm down
in the hiding place, because she was concerned about
whether they would be discovered.
她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心
他们是否会被发现。
1．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决；决定
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)Let's settle the date of the next meeting.
我们来商定下次集会的日期吧！
(鲜活例句)They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.
他们以友好的方式解决了纠纷。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①When are you going to get married and settle down?
你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？
②As far as I know, they Beijing.
据我所知，他们已经定居在北京。
have settled in
[练一练]
根据汉语提示，用settle的相关词语完成下面小片段
这些移民在新的居住区安顿下后，发现他们不能安心于新的工作，因此对于他们来说适应新的环境尚需一段时间。
After the in their new ,they found they couldn’t to their new job, so there would be some time for them to the new environment.
settlers settled
settlement
settle down
settle into
2．suffer vi.患病；受痛苦；受损失(常与from连用)
vt.遭受； 经历；忍受
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材P4原句)She suffered from loneliness, but she had to
learn to like it there.
她深受孤独之苦，但不得不学会喜欢这种孤独。
(鲜活例句)The old lady is suffering from loss of memory.
这位老太太苦于失去记忆和。
(鲜活例句)The car suffered severe damage in the accident.
汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Many people suffered from cold and hunger before liberation.
解放前很多人遭受了寒冷和饥饿之苦。
②The company as a result of the accident.
由于那次事故，该公司遭受了重大损失。
suffered a heavy loss
[辨析比较]　suffer, suffer from
[关键一点]
suffering n． [U](身体、精神上的)痛苦；苦恼；[C]苦难 的经历；让人痛苦的事
[练一练]
选词填空： suffer, suffer from, suffering
①Please have pity for others’ .
②Do you headaches?
③She’s a lot of pain.
sufferings
suffer from
suffering
3．recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材P4原句)How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty ...
在这么脏的房间里琳达怎么能康复……
(鲜活例句)After a few days of fever, he began to recover.
发烧几天之后，他开始康复。
(鲜活例句)Don't lose heart！We will soon recover our losses.
别失去信心！我们不久就会弥补我们的损失。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.
他患了重感冒，很长时间才康复。
②Jenny made a great effort .
珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。
to recover herself
[练一练]
写出下列句中recover的含义
①We worked hard to recover lost time.
②He lost his new bike, but he recovered it in the school.
③She didn’t see anything suddenly but quickly recovered her sight.
弥补
重新获得
恢复；痊愈
4．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材P7原句)I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
如果你能给我一些建议，我会很感激的。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.
我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。
②I am grateful you have put in a good word for my son.
听说你替我儿子美言，我很感激。
③I'm very grateful that you didn't tell my husband about this.
我非常感激你没有告诉我丈夫这件事。
to hear
链接高考
（2012•山东卷• T33）Be _______----you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
reasonable B. confident
C. creative D. grateful
解析：考查形容词。句意：讲点道理吧---你不能指望我在如此短的时间内完成所有的工作。reasonable讲道理的；confident有信心的；creative有创造力的；grateful感谢的，感激的。
答案：A
1．suffer 　　　　　　　 遭受；患病
2．get/be tired 对……厌烦
3．pack(sth.) 将(东西)装箱打包
4．get along/on 与……相处；进展
5．fall love 相爱；爱上
6．disagree sb. 不同意某人的看法
7．be grateful sb. 感激某人
8．join 参加；加入
from
of
up
with
in
with
to
in
1．get/be tired of对……厌烦
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材P5原句)I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.
我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。
(鲜活例句)He gets tired of doing the same work all day.
他讨厌整天做同样的工作。
[点津]　get tired of 强调动作；be tired of 强调状态。
I am tired of this game; let's go for a walk.
我厌倦了这个游戏，咱们去散步吧。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.
看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。
②He looks .Let him have a good rest.
他看起来很疲劳。让他好好休息吧。
tired out
[联想发散]
请你想一想“对……厌烦”的其他表达方式还有哪些？
be sick of; be bored with; be fed up with等。
根据汉语提示，用tired的相关短语完成下列小片段看书有时使我疲劳，有时甚至使我筋疲力尽，但是我从来没有感到厌烦。
Sometimes I reading, and even sometimes I ,but I it.
am tired with
am tired out
am never tired of
[练一练]
2．get along with与……相处；进展
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材P6原句)I'm getting along well with a boy in my class.
我与班里一位男生相处得很好。
(鲜活例句)I find it very hard to get along with him.
我觉得很难与他相处。
(鲜活例句)— How are you getting along with your new work?
你的新工作进展得如何？
— Quite well.
很好。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
get along with还可以说成get on with，通常与副词well， nicely， badly等连用， 表示“同某人相处得好、坏”或某 “事进展是否顺利”。
He is his studies.
他学习上进展顺利。
getting along/on well with
高考小作文
我易于相处而且喜欢交朋友。(2011·辽宁卷书面表达)
I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.
3．fall in love (with)相爱；爱上
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材P6原句)They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.
他们说我和这位男孩相爱了。
(鲜活例句)He fell in love with music when he was a child.
他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。
(鲜活例句)They fell in love with each other three years ago.
三年前他们相爱了。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较　fall in love, be in love
用fall in love和be in love填空
①They with each other for five years.
他们彼此相爱已5年了。
②The first time Tom saw Rose, Tom with her.
汤姆第一次看见罗斯时就爱上了她。
have been in love
fell in love
4．join in参加；加入
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材P7原句)to join in discussions and show interest in other people's ideas
参加讨论并对别人的意见感兴趣
(鲜活例句)We should invite our teachers to join in our party.
我们应该邀请老师参加我们的聚会。
(鲜活例句)It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.
据说二百多名学生参加了讨论。
[关键一点]
join in 短语中的in既可以作介词，后面可以直接跟宾语；也可以作副词，后面不接宾语。
They came out for their morning exercises. I also joined in.
他们出来做早操，我也跟着做。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较　join in, join
用join in和join填空
①Would you please playing the game?
请你和我们一起做游戏好吗？
②It is three years since he the army.
他参军三年了。
join us in
joined
1．[句型展示]　I am my
classmates at the moment.
现在我和我的同学间有些麻烦。
[典例背诵]
Do you have any trouble with your English study?
你学习英语有困难吗？
having some trouble with
2．[句型展示]　Although I try to talk to my classmates, I
still make good friends with them.
尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。
[典例背诵]
They found it necessary to discuss the problem together.
他们发现很有必要一起讨论这个问题。
find it hard to
3．[句型展示]　I to change this situation, but I don't
know how.
我确实想改变这种形势，但是我不知道如何改变。
[典例背诵]
She does like collecting stamps.
她的确爱好集邮。
do want
1．I am having_some_trouble_with my classmates at the
moment.
现在我与同学们之间出现了一些问题。
have trouble with ...与……有麻烦；做某事有困难
①I hope you won't have any trouble with the work.
我希望你做这项工作不会出什么问题。
③I expressing myself.
我表达起来有点儿困难。
have difficulty with sth.　　 在……方面有困难
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有麻烦/困难
have some difficulty in
②You can't imagine the trouble I have with my housework.
你根本就想不到我在家务活方面的麻烦。
名校检测
(2012·长沙高一检测)The little boy alone had great trouble ________ home.
A．came back　　　　　　 B．come back
C．to come back D．coming back
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩独自费了很大的力气才回到了家。本句的句型为：have great trouble (in) doing sth.。故选D。
答案：D
2．Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find_it
hard_to make good friends with them.
虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。
“find/make/feel/think it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作补语，不定式短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。
①Keep using it and you'll find it quite interesting.
只要你不断地使用，你会发现它很有趣。
②I find it my duty to help you when you are in trouble.我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。
③We have not to smoke in the office.
我们已制定了规则，不在办公室里吸烟。
made it a rule
链接高考
(2010·辽宁高考)The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A．so　　　　　　　　　 B．much
C．that D．it
解析：考查代词辨析。此处it用作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式短语to get a job in that country，形式主语和宾语只能用it，不用其他代词。
答案：D
3．I do_want to change this situation, but I don't know how.
我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道该怎么办。
“助动词do＋动词原形”来强调谓语动词。其形式如下：
do＋动词原形(一般现在时除第三人称单数外的各人称)
does＋动词原形(一般现在时的第三人称单数)
did＋动词原形(一般过去时的各人称)
①I do hope you have a merry Christmas!
我衷心祝福你圣诞快乐！
② my homework yesterday.
我昨天的确完成作业了。
③She does go shopping every Sunday.
她的确每个星期天都去购物。
I did finish
Review the new words and phrases that
you have learned in class.
Homework
Thank you!