Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?课件(3)
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Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
Unit 3
Section A
bank
save money
Café house
chat and
drink coffee
Daily’s department store
buy shampoo
drugstore
buy some writing paper
library
get a dictionary
post office
buy some stamps
mall
hang out
crowded
drugstore
bank
Café house
library
post office
Daily’s department
store
Main center
Listen and complete the conversation.
Excuse me. Do you
know where I can save
money?
Yes. There’s a post
office on Center
Street
Sure. There’s a
bank on Main
Street.
PAIRWORK
Number the directions in the order that
you hear.
Take the elevator to the second floor.
Turn left.
Take the escalator to the second floor.
Turn right.
The drugstore is between the furniture
store and the bookstore.
Go past the bank.
2
4
3
1
PAIRWORK
List the advantages and disadvantages of
going to the mall.
a lot of free concerts
can listen to CDs
can look at books
the air isn’t fresh
spend too much
money
it’s crowded
Ask ways
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
Excuse me.
Where’s the (nearest)…, please ?
Is there a (an) …near here?
Which is the way to …, please ?
Could you tell me how to get to…?
Is this the right way to …?
Can you tell me the way to …?
I want to go to …. Do you know the way ?
Tell ways
It’s opposite (across from) the post office.
It’s just around the corner.
It’s next to/outside/ in front of/…
It’s on the right/ left of the…
It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here.
Walk along this road/ street.
Go straight ahead about 100 meters.
Go on until you come to a wide street,
then turn left.
Go across the bridge. You can’t miss it.
宾语从句
Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary ?
宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词,
形容词, 介词的宾语.
宾语从句的语序:
不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也不
论从句用什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈
述语序,宾语从句的标点符号由主句决定.
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句
当主句谓语是一般现在时, 宾语从句可以
根据需要来使用某种时态.
当主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句用表
示过去的某种时态.
当主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句的内
容表示客观真理时, 宾语从句中的谓语动
词不受主句谓语动词的影响, 应保留一般
现在时态形式.
See you next time!
Section B
restroom
What qualities are important for each place?
clean
museum
interesting
restaurant
delicious, inexpensive
park
beautiful
subway
uncrowded
mall
inexpensive
safe
big
2a Listening
restrooms
museums
2b
Green Land
The corner of market and Middle Streets
The computer museum
3a Reading
Uncle Bob’s
Farm’s market
Clown City Cafe
Organized games clowns
Dance lessons
Science museum
Sports museum
History Museum
Watertown is a great place for the family to take a vacation.
对一个家庭来说,水乡(城)是一个度假的好地方。
(1)someplace + is +…for sb. to do sth.是大家常用的一个固定句型。
Explanation
例:
Library is a quiet place for students to read books.
(2)vacation是假期,休假之意, 有短语
on vacation。
例:
They are in Florida on vacation.
他们正在佛罗里达度假。
2. A different rock band plays at Uncle
Bob’s every night.
每天晚上在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆里总有一
支不同的摇滚乐队演奏。
Uncle Bob’s中’s属格后的名词省略掉
了。因为’s属格后的名词如指商店、
家宅等地点时,该名词常省略。
如:
at the doctor’s 在诊所
to my uncle’s 到我叔叔家
Johnson’s = Johnson’s Shop
约翰逊商店
3. They have organized games and the
staff dress up as clowns.
他们组织了游戏,并且员工化装为小
丑。
(1)staff为一个机构的全体工作人
员。例:
The school’s staff is / are excellent.
这个学校的教职员是很优秀的。
(2)dress up
通常指小孩穿别人衣服闹着玩,装扮
to dress up as an astronaut
装扮成宇航员
另外,还有穿上礼服,穿上盛装之意。例:
Don’t bother to dress up for the party.
不必为这次聚会穿礼服。
(3)dress in和be dressed in用来形容某人的外表。
She always dresses in black.
她总是穿黑衣服。
I’ll be dressed in a red coat.
我将会穿件红色的大衣。
wear“穿着(衣服)”亦表示一种状态。
She always wears black.
put on则指穿衣这个动作。
例:
She put on a woolly scarf before she
went out.
她出门前带上了毛围巾。
4.…where the food is both delicious and cheap.
食品既好吃又便宜。
both…and…是并列连词,当它连接两个主语时,谓语要用复数。
例:
(1)Both my father and mother like singing.
我父母都喜欢唱歌。
(2)A man should have both courage and perseverance.
一个人既应有勇气也要有毅力。
(3)We must pay attention both to English and to other subjects.
5. Is that a good place to hang out?
那是一个闲逛的好地方吗?
to hang out是不定式作后置定语修饰a good place这个名词短语。
如:
(1)She has nothing to say.
她无话可说。
to say是不定式作后置定语修饰nothing.
(2)They have little food to eat.
to eat是不定式作后置定语修饰little food.
6. While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
当孩子们嬉闹的时候,父母可以在海滩上进行舞蹈课。
(1)while连词,当……的时候,和……同时。如:
They arrived while we were having dinner.
他们来的时候我们正在吃晚饭。
(2)while后面所引导的动词,往往
是可持续的。
when当……时,持续或非持续性
动词都可跟在when后面。
I jumped up when she called.
她打电话来时,我吓了一跳。
as正当……的时候,随着,强调同
时发生。
He saw her as he was getting off the bus.
正当他下公共汽车时,他看见了她。
(3)take从事,进行。如:
I’m going to take a walk / a bath / a break.
我要去散散步/洗个澡/歇一会儿。
Self Check
1.I live right next to a supermarket.
我就住在超市的隔壁。
right在此起到强调的作用,它是副词,含义很多,如:“对,顺利,直接地,正好,完全,非常”等。
【例】
(1)You have guessed right.
你猜对了。
(2)Everything will go right with you if you follow the doctor's advice.
如果你照医生的建议去做,一切都会好的。
(3)The wind was right in the face.
风迎面吹来。
(4)They placed the table right in the
middle of the room.
他们把桌子放在房间正中。
(5)He has read right through the book.
他把这本书全部读完了。
(6)I am right glad to hear the news.
听到这个消息我非常高兴。
2.I’ve been collecting them for many years.
多年来我一直在收集他们(邮票)。
本句是个现在完成进行时的句子,表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作,这动作可能仍然在进行,也可能停止了一会儿。
【例】
(1)How long has it been raining?
雨下多久了?
(2)We’ve just been talking about you.
我们正谈着你呢。
(3)What book have you been reading these days?
这几天你在看什么书?
(4)I’ve been hoping I’d have chance to see the film.
我一直盼望有机会看这部电影。
3. What kind of food are you looking for?
你在找哪种食品?
look for是个短语,强调“寻找”这一动作,而find则强调找的结果,表示“找到”;类似的词语还有hear和listen to。
【例】(1)The young lady is looking for her pet dog.
那位年轻的女士在找她的宠物狗。
(2)He has found his lost bike.
他已找到丢失的自行车了。
(3)They are listening to a piece of beautiful music.
他们正听一曲优美的曲子。
(4)He heard their whisper.
他听见他们在低声说话。
school
theatre
museum
park
toilet
train station
bookshop
restaurant
Where’s the theatre?
Walk along this road,
and take the first turning on the right.
a hundred metres
It’s about a hundred metres along the on the left.
Practise
school
theatre
museum
park
toilet
train station
bookshop
restaurant
two hundred metres
Where’s the museum?
新题型新导向
【例1】If H2 burns in O2, we can get____.
A. H2 B.H2O C.O2 D.H2O2
(2003年南京市中考题)
解析&答案:B 本题主要是学科渗透
题,考查学生的化学知识,只要知H2
与O2燃烧生成什么就行。
【例2】— What would you like to drink, girls?
— _____, please.
A.Two cup of coffee
B.Two cups of coffees
C.Two cups of coffee
D.Two cup of coffees
(2003年黄冈市中考题)
解析&答案:C 本题主要考查“数量”与不可数名词的关系。不可数名词不能加复数,B、D两答案是错的,两杯咖啡的杯是可数名词,这样应在“量”上加复数,所以A也不对,只有C是正确答案,其表示法为数词加“量词”加of再加不可数名词。
【例3】区别interesting和interested
的用法。
在某些表示人们感情的词后面加
ed表示“感到……”,指人。加-ing
表示“令人感到……”,一般指事
物。
例:
(1)Football is really interesting.People
all over the world are interested in it.
足球确实令人感兴趣,全世界的人
都对足球感兴趣。
(interesting说的是football的情况,
interested说的是people的情况)
(2)I found him interested in the
story.He found the story interesting.
我发现他对这个故事很感兴趣。他觉得这个故事很有趣。
(两词都作宾语补足语,interested说的是宾语him的情况,interesting说的是宾语story的情况)
(3)He was surprised to hear the surprising result.
听到这个令人惊讶的结果,他惊
奇不已。
(4)She was pleased at the pleasing news.
听了那令人喜悦的消息后她兴奋
不已。
【例4】pleasant, pleasing, pleased,
glad, happy, cheerful, merry, gay,
jolly, joyful(joyous)的用法。
pleasant“令人愉快的”,用于将快乐给
予他人的场合。pleasing“讨人喜欢的,
令人喜爱的”。pleased“高兴的”,用于
自己喜悦的场合,语气比glad弱些。
glad“高兴的”,指一时的、强烈的喜乐
而言,比pleased表示较强的、较为短暂
的喜悦感情,一般用作表语。
happy“高兴的、快乐的、幸福的”, 在
表示“高兴”时与glad可通用,表示特定
时刻一个人喜悦的感觉,但happy还可
解释为“幸福的”。cheerful“愉快的”,
常指乐观、愉快的心情的自然流露, 着
重内在的愉快,兼指事物令人愉快。
merry“愉快的”,比cheerful表示更强
烈的感情,含有“愉快地笑,笑闹或微
醉的特别喜乐”的意味,大抵上可以说
cheerful指心的常态,而merry指精神
暂时高涨。gay“快活的,愉快的”,含
有“无忧无虑而快乐、活泼”的意味。
jolly“愉快的,快乐的,宜人的”,口
语用,意为充满快乐与喜悦的神情,
例如说,愉快的人、时、地、笑声、
欢乐声等。joyful(joyous)“愉快
的,快乐的”,有“充满欢乐,兴高采
烈”或“令人欢欣”的含义,指充满欢
乐的状态,用于人时,指意气洋洋的
神情。
【例】
(1)The music is pleasant to the ear.
乐声悦耳。
(2)He is a pleasing young man with
pleasing manners.
他是个有着令人喜爱的举止的讨人喜欢
的年轻人。
(3)I shall be pleased to go there.
我将很高兴地去那儿。
(4)I am glad you are pleased with my
little present.
我很高兴你对我的小礼物感到满意。
(5)The news made her very happy.
这消息使她非常幸福(快乐)。
(6)He always looks cheerful.
他总是显得快乐。
(7)Wish you a merry Christmas!
祝你圣诞快乐!
假如你是Han Meimei。你和几个朋友约定星期天去人民公园游玩。你去Rose住处邀请她参加。不巧她不在。请你根据下面的示意图,用英语给她留个便条告诉她人民公园的游览路线图,以及进公园后如何找到你们。
Homework
Goodbye!