Unit 10
Unit10
I've had this bike for three years.
How long have you had that bike over there?
I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set?
He has owned it since his fourth birthday
have you ever played football?
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now

Unit 10
Present perfect
words
nowadays, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, according to, opposite, especially, childhood, consider, close to, hold
sentences
grammar
I’ve had this bike
for three years.
问题引领，明确目标
Talk about recent events and experiences
nowadays,
search,
among,
crayon,
shame,
regard,
count,
century,
according to,
opposite,
especially,
childhood,
consider,
close to,
hold
now---a----days,
search for
among the 60 students
crayon
have no shame
regard …as
count,
centuries
according to the school rules,
across from
especial
child----hood, neighborhood
consider…doing
close to my school
held, held, holding
Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.
2a Careful reading
1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?

2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?
3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?
To search for work in cities
I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year.
Large hospitals and new schools.
Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
1. look for _________ 5. go back _______
2. consider ________ 6. changes _________
3. across from _______ 7. area _______
4. in one’s opinion ___________
2b
search for
regard
opposite
according to
return
developments
place
Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
Many Chinese people these days leave their _________ to work in _______. They usually _______ to their hometown one or two times a ______. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a ________ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
2c
hometown
cities
return
year
crayon
Exercise
People like him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ___________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _____ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things ___________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _________.
interested
government
good
will never
memories
Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?
2d
Group work
search作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for意为“搜寻，找寻”。
e.g.他正在找他的太阳镜
He is searching for his sunglasses.
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the
countryside to search for work in the cities.
Languge points
among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间
e.g.汤姆坐在学生之间。
Tom sits among the students.
between prep. 在两者之间
e.g.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
Tom sits between Mary and Frank.
among与between
2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old
husband and father
a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46 years old。
four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。
复合形容词
e.g. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
Tom is a 10-year-old boy.=
Tom is a boy of 10 years old.
莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。
Lily is ___ 8-year-old girl.
an
shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。
e.g. He feels no shame for what he has
done.
他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。
3. …It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,…
It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner.
你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
无羞耻心
have/feel no shame
regard及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。
4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
e.g.我把你当做我最好的朋友。I regard you as my best friend.
我们把他当成兄弟看待。
We regard him ____ our brother.
as
according to意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。
e.g. He divided them into three groups
according ___ age.
他把他们按年龄分成三组。
5. According to Zhong Wei, however,
some things will never change.
to
6. consider动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。
e.g. Please consider my suggestion.
请考虑我的建议。
I am considering ___________(change) my job.
我正在考虑换份工作。
changing
7. in my opinion
in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb.意
为“依······看”。
e.g. In my opinion, it’s best to make
some cards for our teachers.
依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡
片。
8. hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held。
He is holding a book
in her hand.
她手里正拿着一本书。
The lady is holding
a baby in her hands.
单项选择
1. I don’t believe that this ___ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five-years-old
C. five-year-old
2. According ____ Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend.
A. in B. to C. at D. for
达标练习
C
B
3. Look! She’s standing ___ the ten children.
A. among B. between C. of D. from
4. — Jackie Chan has donated ______
dollars to charity.
— He is an example to us all.
A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousand of D. thousands of
A
D
5. --Can you give me some information
about vacation trips?
-- Why not ___ going to Hainan Island?
A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think
6. --Did you go to Kenli during the Peach
Blossom Festival (桃花节)?
--Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees
were flying ____ them.
A. in B. among C. between D. through
A
B
7. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _____ for the work in cities.
A. looked B. search C. find D. see
8. Mr. Jack _____ China for several years.
A. has been to B. has come to
C. has been in D. came to
B
C
抄写以下短语
once or twice a year. 2. search for 3. a 46-year-old husband 4. return home 5. It’s a shame 6. That’s true of my hometown. 7. stay the same 8. according to 9. opposite the school 10. in my time
配套section B 1.2.3.4
Homework