Could you please clean your room?
Section A
Un it 3
Labour breeds our body, learning breads our soul.
劳动教养了身体，学习教养了心灵。 ----史密斯
Work is the true source of human welfare.劳动是人类的幸福之源。
Labour is often the father of pleasure.
劳动是快活的根源。 ---- 伏尔泰
Work is the glorious duty of every able-bodied citizen.
劳动是一切具有劳动能力公民的光荣职责。
Do you know any sayings about labour ?
What housework do you often do at home?
Do you often do these chores?
housework 家务事
Chore 家庭杂务；日常的零星事务；
讨厌的或累人的工作
chores
chores
clean the living room
make the bed
Could you often do these things at home ?
which do you like to do best ?
Which do you dislike to do best?
wash clothes 2. fold clothes
3. cook meal 4.do the dishes
5. Sweep the floor 6. take out the rubbish
7. clean the living room 8. make the bed
I often ____________.
I like to __________best.
I dislike to ____________________best.
But I have to ________every day.
1b Listen. who will do these chores?Check Peter’s mother or Peter.
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Important phrases
come over 顺便来访；过来
clean up the kitchen 打扫干净厨房
do the dishes 洗餐具
sweep the floor打扫地板
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
make your bed 整理你的床铺
fold your clothes 叠你的衣服
all right 好的
clean the living room 打扫客厅
Retell the dialogue
Peter’s grandma is ____________ at seven. So his mother needs to ______ the house. She asks Peter to _____ her. But Peter needs to __________________ first. Then after that Peter can _________ the rubbish, _____his bed and _____ his clothes. His mother has to ____ the dishes, ______ the floor and ______ the living room. They have to _______ the house before Peter’s grandma ________.
coming over
clean
help
finish his homework
take out
make
fold
do
sweep
clean
clean up
arrives
take out 带出去,取出
Please take out a piece of paper.
Please take it out.

take 。。。out “把……带出去”
My father is taking me out to go for a drive.
take 有关的短语
(1)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞
----Please take off your coat, It’s warm here.
---The plane took off at 9:00 am.
（2）take …to …把。。。。带到。。。。。
(3)take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
（4）take exercise 运动，锻炼
（5）take one’s time 不用急，慢慢来
（6）take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车
（7）take turns 轮流，替换
（8）It takes sb. sometimes to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
look after baby brother, …
Cook\make dinner
wash the car
wash the clothes
go shopping
What other chores do you know?
Guess!
What chore is Mrs Green
doing?
She’s sweeping the floor.
要插入图片
What chore is Miss Li doing?
She’s doing the dishes.
What chore is she doing now

She is cooking.
What chore is Sally doing?
She is taking out the trash.
We Love our parents.
We help do the
chores.
Period 2
What do you do on weekends?
help with housework
do homework
I think you also do many things for fun. Do you? What things do you often do for fun? Can you say some?
Can you say some?
hang out with good friends
watch TV go shopping
play computer games
play sports play cards
No matter what you do , you should ask your parents if they can agree with you first . Especially, do the following things.
stay out late 在外面呆到很晚
go to the movies 去看电影
go out for dinner 去外面吃饭
Now, we will listen to a conversation about Peter and his father. Listen carefully and check yes or no.
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Important phrases about 2b.
go out for dinner外出吃饭
go to the movies去看电影
the new action movie新的动作片
stay out late在外面呆很晚
get something to drink买一些喝的东西
have a good rest休息
give sb. a ride搭乘某人
No problem没问题
1 work on 从事，忙于
He has worked on his company for ten
years.
2d
help out with sth. 帮助解决某事
at least 至少
finish doing sth.完成做某事
be enough for sb.对某人足够
be back from.. 从..回来
any minute now 随时，马上
pretty clean and tidy 相当干净和整洁
“mother clean” 妈妈所要的干净
a few 少数；几个 修饰可数名词 表肯定
few 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰可数名词复数 表否定
a little 一点；少许 修饰不可数名词，表肯定
little 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰不可数名词，表否定
help out with sth 给予帮助
You always watch TV and never help out around the house.
any minute now 随时 马上
The guests are arriving any time now but
we are still not ready.
Period 3
come home from school 从学校回来
threw (throw) down 扔下
the minute 一…就…
in front of sth. 在…前面
come over 过来
take the dog for a walk带狗去散步
reply angrily 生气地回复到
all the time一直
around the house整个家
all day一整天
all evening一整夜
I’m just as tired as you are.
我也和你一样累
as +adj. as …与…一样
shout back 反驳
walk away 走开了
neither did I 我也没有
in surprise 惊讶地
share the housework分担家务
a clean and comfortable home
一个干净舒服的家
question 强调于学习上的问题和科学方面问题 eg:answer the question
problem 强调于生活上的问题，比如借东西，对
方说：NO problem
as...as... 与...一样 同级比较
neither
conj. 也不 neither+助动词+主语
He isn’t coming here, neither am I .
pron. 两者都不
Neither of us did any housework for a week.
Neither of them knows English.
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不是如此
So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
Betty is a nice girl. So she is .
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也是如此
neither...nor... 既不...也不
eg:Neither you nor I am right.
他喜欢读书，我也是
He likes reading very much. So do I .
我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．
I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither has he.
neither 专练
1. My sister isn’t a teacher, ______________.
(我妈也不是。)
2. They are not students in Huayuan Middle School, _______________. (他也不是。)
3. I can’t sing English songs,____________
(她也不会。)
4.My father can’t cook dinner,____________
(我也不会。)
5. My mother doesn’t do the dishes,
_______________________(我爸也不洗碗。)
6. He doesn’t play computer games,
__________ ______________(我也不打电脑游戏。)
neither is my mother
neither can she
neither can I
neither do I
neither does my father
neither is he
neither pron.两者都不（其后V一般用单数）
_______ of us _____ doing chores.
我们俩都不喜欢做杂事。
2. ______of them ______ to take out the rubbish.
他们俩都不想倒垃圾。
3._______of us _______ English well.
我们俩英语都学得不好。
4. _______of them ________the floor.
他们俩都没扫地
Neither
likes
Neither
Neither
Neither
learns
wants
sweeps
so+助V+主语（表示后者情况和前面一样，表肯定）
I like doing chores,_________________.
他也喜欢做家务。
2. She sings songs well,________________.
我姐也唱得好。
3.My father is a little lazy,________________.
我也有一点懒。
4.My uncle is a cook,____________________.
我爸也是一个厨师。
5. I can wash clothes,____________________.
我姐也能洗衣服。
so does he
so does my sister
so am I
so is my father
so can my sister
the minute =as soon as
一.....就.....,引导时间状语从句。
这个短语用的比较常用，口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。例如：
I’ll write you as soon as(the minute)I get there.
我一到那儿就给你来信。（一般现在时）
As soon as(the minute) I went in, Kate cried out with pleasure.
我一进门，Kate 就高兴的叫起来。（一般过去时）
in surprise 吃惊地
surprise un. 惊奇；惊讶
cn.令人惊奇的事物
I looked at him in great surprise
because he changed so much.
I have a surprise for you.
in front of就是指在某物的前方。
in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。
比如Sit in the front of the classroom. 指坐在教室前排的。
Sit in front of the classroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面。）
Because she never helps out around the house.
Yes, they did.
Nancy said sorry to her mother ,and she understood to share the housework with her mother.
1 For a week , she did not do any housework and neither did I .
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom come over.
I 'm just as tired as you are.
d
a
c
e
b
4a
hang out 闲逛
here you are 给你
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
borrow sth. from sb.
从某人处借（进）某物
lend sth. to sb.把某物借（出）给某人
lend “借给；借出”
表示“把某物借给某人”，lend sth to sb
borrow“借进；借入”
表示“向某人借某物”，borrow sth from sb
keep 做“借”讲时，是延续性动词，通常表示借了某物多长时间，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
do
Could
help
Could
fold
Could
please
can
1. Could you please clean your room?
Yes, sure./ Of course/ Certainly.
2.Could you please do the dishes?
Sorry/ No, I can’t.
Key sentence structures
Could you（please）+ V-原形？
表示委婉地提出请求
I have a headache.
I’m very busy.
…
I have to do my homework.
2) Would you like to do sth?
3 ) Shall I/we do sth?
4 ) Let’s do sth.
也可表示请求。  1) Would you mind cleaning your room ?
Could I stay out late?
Could I please use the car?
Sorry, you can’t. I have to go to a meeting.
Could I please get a ride?
No, you have a test tomorrow.
Yes, you can.
Ask for permission politely.
3. could与can的区别
could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于 表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。
can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈，上级对下级的场合；  Can you tell us your story , Tony ?  could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。 Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ?  Sure .
tentbring a tent
Goodbye!
Section BPeriod 1
permit v.允许 permission n. 许可
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若其后直接跟动词要用动名词

Time doesn’t permit my waiting longer.
时间不允许我等得太久。

The rules of the club do not permit smoking.
这个俱乐部规定不准
吸烟。
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若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式

His health does not permit him to come.
他的健康
(
状况
)
不允许他
来。

Her father would not permit her to eat sweets.
她父亲不允许她吃糖
果。
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若其后直接跟动词要用动名词

Time doesn’t permit my waiting longer.
时间不允许我等得太久。

The rules of the club do not permit smoking.
这个俱乐部规定不准
吸烟。
■
若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式

His health does not permit him to come.
他的健康
(
状况
)
不允许他
来。

Her father would not permit her to eat sweets.
她父亲不允许她吃糖
果。
■
若其后直接跟动词要用动名词

Time doesn’t permit my waiting longer.
时间不允许我等得太久。

The rules of the club do not permit smoking.
这个俱乐部规定不准
吸烟。
■
若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式

His health does not permit him to come.
他的健康
(
状况
)
不允许他
来。

Her father would not permit her to eat sweets.
她父亲不允许她吃糖
果。
permit doing sth.
Time doesn’t permit my waiting longer. 时间不允许我等得太久。
The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。
permit sb. to do sth.
His health does not permit him to come. 他的健康(状况)不允许他来。
Her father would not permit her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。
1a
buy some drinks and snacks______
borrow some money_____
clean your room_____
4.invite my friends to a party______
5.go to the store.______
6. use your CD player______
7.take out the rubbish_______
8.make your bed_______
1b use the phrases in 1a to make conversation.
Parent: could you __________?
Child: Yes, I can.
Child: Could I _____________?
Parent: No, you _______.
1c
buy some drinks and snacks______
borrow some money_____
clean your room_____
4.invite my friends to a party______
5.go to the store.______
6. use your CD player______
7.take out the rubbish_______
8.make your bed_______
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1d Listen again. Fill in the chart.
Sandy wants to have a party. She wants to _______her friends to the party on Saturday. She needs to buy some ________and _______. So she wants to ____
some money ________her mother. However, her mother will buy these ______ her. Although Sandy ________her room last week, she needs to clean it again for the party. She wants to use CD________. But she should be __________ with it. And one more thing she could ________ the big chairs ______ the bedroom and clean the living room. Sandy ‘s good friend Dave is _______early on Saturday to _______her.
invite
from
borrow
snacks
drinks
coming
help
player
for
cleaned
careful
move
to
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
sounds like fun 听上去有趣
What for? 为什么呢？
be careful with sth. 对…小心
move sth. to … 把…搬到…
on Saturday 在星期六
Period 2
Passage 1
make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事
have enough stress有十足的压力
have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
a waste of their time他们时间的浪费
spend time on sth.花时间在某方面上
in order to do sth.为…做…
get into a good university 进入好大学
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. With sth.
给某人提供某物
mind (not) doing sth. 介意做某事
Passage 2
It’s +adj. +(for sb.)+to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是…
how to do chores 怎么做家务活
depend on sth. 依靠…
look after themselves 照顾他们自己
the idea of fairness 公平的观点
do one’s part in doing sth.尽自己的职责做…
as a result 结果
fall ill 生病
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
2d. Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
a waste of time时间的浪费
there is no need for…to做…没有必要
do not mind不要介意…
spend time on 在某方面花时间
in order to 为了…
it is not enough to 做某事是不够的
the earlier…the better. …越早，…越好
Playing computer games is a waste of time.
There is no need for parents to worry about their children.
I don’t mind you playing cards here.
Every student should spend some time on their homework.
In order to go to school on time ,I must go to bed early.
It is not enough to run for 20 minutes every day.
The earlier you get up, the better your health is .
Think and discuss
Which letter do agree with? why? Write down your ideas like these.
I think children should do chores. Because it is good /fair /useful/ for children to do chores. Doing chores can … . For example,…
I think children shouldn’t do chores. Because it is bad/unfair /for children to do chores. Doing chores can … . For example,…
I think children should help parents with housework. I agree that by doing housework, a student will know how hard it is for his parents to go to work everyday. I think it is fair for children to share the housework. Because doing housework not only makes parents happy but also improves our own ability.
Firstly, after a whole day's work, our parents must be very tired. If we help them with the housework, they'll feel quite happy and pleased. Secondly, doing housework trains our ability, Only through housework can we realize we're members of our families, and we can also learn to do many things such as cooking, cleaning.Then we can look after ourselves well when our parents are busy .
So, I think it necessary for us to do some housework.