Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
park
restaurant
hotel
post office
bridge
bank
library
hospital
airport
pay phone
supermarket
road
street
avenue
highway
park
garden
There is a near here.
park
There isn’t a near here.
hotel
There is a near here.
There isn’t a near here.
restaurant
hotel
Is there a post office near here?
Yes, there is.
post office
/ No, there isn’t.
library
Is there a ……. near here?
Yes, there is.
/ No, there isn’t.
hotel
Is there a ……. near here?
Yes, there is.
/ No, there isn’t.
restaurant
Is there a ……. near here?
Yes, there is.
/ No, there isn’t.
Are there any banks near here?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There aren’t any banks near here.
There are some banks near here.
Are there any libraries near here?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There aren’t any libraries near here.
There are some libraries near here.
on the box
under the box
in the box
-Where is the soccer ball?
-It’s … the box.
-Where is the soccer ball?
-It’s _________ the box.
in front of
-Where is the soccer ball?
-It’s ________ the box.
behind
-Where is the soccer ball?
-It’s _____ the box.
near
-Where is the soccer ball?
-It’s ________ the box.
next to
-Where is the soccer ball?
-It’s ___________ the box.
across from
big
small
-Where is the soccer ball?
-It’s _________________________________
between the big box and the small box.
go through the forest/park
through
Center Street
across
go across the street
across: 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边, 动作在物体
表面进行。
through: 从中间穿过, 动作在内部进行。
near
across from
next to
between…and
in front of
behind
在···附近
在···对面
贴近，紧挨着
在···和…之间
在···前面
在···之后
behind
in
in front of
on
next to
across from
between
Where is the snail?
under
A
B
near
Where is the pay phone?
It’s on the Green Street.
on
in front of
Where’s the pay phone?
It’s in front of the library.
Where is the pay phone?
It’s behind the library.
behind
Where is the pay phone?
It’s across from the library.
across from
Where is the pay phone?
It’s next to the library.
next to
between…
and…
Where is the pay phone?
It’s between the post office and the library.
交通标志知多少?
turn left
turn right
go along
go straight
go / walk along
Turn left
Turn right
go up …
go down …
1 . Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?
Yes, there is.
Go along New Street and turn right.
There ’s a pay phone on the right.
2.Where is the bank?
Go down New Street and turn right.
Turn left on Bridge Street.
The bank is across from the street.
3. Is there a post office in the neighborhood?
Yes, there is.
Turn right, then go straight down Bridge Street.
The post office is on the left.
It’s across from the restaurant, next to the supermarket.
1. across from 意为“在……对面”
e.g. The bank is across from our school.
银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。
e.g. Can you swim across the river?
你能游过这条河吗？
Language points
2. in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范
围之外）
e.g. There is a car in front of the house.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”（在
某范围之内）
e.g. There is a table in the front of the
classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。
3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
e.g. The little boy is next to his mother.  小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。
如：Peter sits next to Mike.
彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom.
彼特坐在汤姆附近。
4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How may I help you?
类似的句子还有：
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?
5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。
e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? I’m from out of town.
这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。
I like to spend time there on weekends.
like to do /like doing喜欢做某事
spend 花费
spend (money/time) on sth
我花了400元买这辆自行车。
I spend 400yuan on the bike.
我每天花2个小时写作业。
I spend two hours on my homework every day.
spend (time) (in) doing sth
I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.
6. To get to the park, you just have to
cross Center Street.

to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子
中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to
表示“只要，仅需”。
7. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
enjoy 表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，
后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即enjoy doing
…,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。
e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music.
我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。
拓展：
enjoy oneself 表示 “玩的高兴，愉快”
e.g.: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.
There be 句型
there+be 某地有某物/某人
there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点
there+are+复数名词+地点
例句：
There is a supermarket near here.
There are some trees in front of our class.
Language points
1. 某地有某物。
There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语.
1 有
2 某物
3 在某地
（介词短语）
There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语.
在桌子下有一本书。

在书橱里有一些书。

在地上有一个篮球。

在椅子旁边有一些篮球。

在门的后边有一个书包。

在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。
There is
a book
under the table (desk).
some books
There are
in the bookcase.
a basketball
There is
on the floor.
some basketballs
There are
near the chair.
a backpack
There is
behind the door.
some kids
There are
in from of the car.
2. 某地没有某物。
There isn’t + a/an + n. +介词短语.
1 没有
2 某物
3 在某地
（介词短语）
There aren’t + (any) + n.-s +介词短语.
在梳妆台上没有手表.

在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.

在附近没有邮局.

在超市的对面没有饭馆.

在第六条大街上没有银行.

在我们学校没有外国学生.
There isn’t a watch on the dresser.
There aren’t any dictionaries in the drawer.
There isn’t a post office in the neighborhood.
There isn’t a restaurant across from the supermarket.
There isn’t a bank on the Sixth Avenue.
There aren’t any foreign students in our school.
3. 某地有某物吗?
Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语?
1 有
2 某物
3 在某地吗
（介词短语）
Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语?
回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t
在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?

在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?

在你家附近有宾馆吗?

在宾馆对面有银行吗?

在邮局后边有饭馆吗?

在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?
Is there a pay phone next to the library?
Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?
Is there a hotel near your home?
Is there a bank across from the hotel?
Is there a restaurant behind the post office?
Are there any brothers and sisters in your family?
１. 篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。
There is an apple, four eggs and some salad in the basket.
2. 篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。
3. 篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。
There are four eggs, an apple and some salad in the basket.
There is some salad , an apple and four eggsin the basket.
There be 句型的临近原则：由离be动词最近的主语决定用is 或are。
There ____ a pen near the ruler.
2. There ____ 2 books on the table.
3. There ____ a pen and two books on the table.
4. There ____ 2 books and a pen on the table.
用be的适当形式填空：
is
are
is
are
There are some books in the desk.
There aren’t any books in the desk.
Are there any books in the desk ?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t .
Homework:
1.抄单词，四英两中,下次课听写。
2.背P45 Grammar focus句型,下次课报中文听写句子。
3.课后练习册
4.家校联系本家长签字。
5.电话作业：背P38 2d
周五晚7:40—9:00
下周起上课时间
推迟半小时
改为下午4:00
切记！
Thank you ,Goodbye!