It's raining!
Unit 7
weather
snowy
rainy
sunny
windy
cloudy
Main Words
dry
= wet
foggy
humid
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spring
summer
autumn/fall
winter

What are the four seasons(季节)?
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cold
cool
warm
hot
100℃
cold cool warm hot
spring
summer
autumn/fall
winter

How’s the weather in…?
cold
Winter is cold and foggy.
cool
Autumn is cool and dry.
warm
Spring is warm.
hot
Summer is hot and humid.
几对反义词
hot
cold
warm
cool
wet
dry
表示天气的形容词也可表示人的态度和心态
cool: 酷的，冷静的，不易激动的
He has a cool head .
他头脑冷静。

cold: 冷淡的，不友好的
He was staring at her with cold eyes .
他用冷漠的眼光盯着她。

warm: 热情的，友好的
He has a warm heart.
他很热心.
Review
— How’s the weather in Beijing?
— It’s sunny.
Pairwork
— It’s cloudy.
— How’s the weather in Shanghai?
— It’s snowy.
— What’s the weather
like in Moscow?
— It’s raining.
— What’s the weather
like in Boston?
— It’s windy.
— How’s the weather in Toronto?
climate（气候）和 weather（天气）
climate 气候，比较宏观，比如说当地的气
候如何如何，根据该地区很长时间的天气
综合评定的。比如北方气候干燥，南方气
候潮湿。

weather 天气，是微观的。比如说这两天天
气还不错。
weather 是不可数名词, 意为“天气”。
其前面不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，但可以用定冠词 the 或 bad/fine 等修饰；通常可以用 it 来指代。
春天在中国南部是多雨的。
___________ is rainy in spring in the south of China.
The weather
rain 做动词，意为“下雨”。
现在重庆在下雨。 _________________________
rain 做名词，意为“________ ”。
A spot of rain fell on her hand.
一滴雨落在她的手上。
It’s raining in Chongqing now.
雨，雨水
rain
表示“下雨”的几种方式：
现在重庆在下雨。
It is raining in Chongqing.(动词ing形式）

It is rainy in Chongqing.（形容词）

There is rain in Chongqing.（名词）
rain
作动词，意为“烹调；煮”
He cooked me lunch.
他给我做的午餐。
He cooked lunch for me.
他给我做的午餐。
cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb.
作名词, 意为“厨师”。
cook
John is a very good cook.(名词）
约翰很会做菜。
=John cooks well.（动词）
learn 和 study
learn:侧重学习的成果，有“学会，学到”之意。
learn about:了解
learn from sb. 向…学习
learn sth. from sb. 向…学习…
study:指比较深入的学习，努力去学的意味，有“研究，专研”之意。
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
答语常为：Great. / Pretty good. /
Not bad./Terrible等。

你的学习情况如何？
How’s it going __________your study?
How about your study?
How’s it going? 情况怎么样？
How’s …? 句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。
with
表达问候
How are you? 答语常为“Fine, thank you.”。
这两句话的重点在于询问身体状况，问候或打招呼。

How’s everything?

How goes it?
以上两句都表示 “近来怎么样？”（重点在于询问
情况进展）
Not bad! 还可以/一般。
如果是很熟悉的朋友，大家也可以回答，Not bad。当然，因为这属于寒暄语，所以我们就算心情很差，一般也不会直接的就说bad. 除非是极要好的朋友，你需要聊天和倾诉，也可以说not good, terrible,朋友会追问why?，这样就产生出更多的对话。
1. 疑问副词 how 用来询问天气。
今天天气怎么样？
_______ the weather today?
询问天气还可以说：
_______ the weather _____?
How’s
What’s
like
how
2. how 用于问候，打招呼
你好吗？________________
你那里情况如何？ _______________
How are you?
How’s it going?
3. how 用来询问方式或手段。
你怎样去上学？
_____ do you go to school?
How
4. how 用来询问年龄
你弟弟多大年龄？
_____ ____ is your brother?
5. How 用于询问价格
那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？
_____ _____ is the purple sweater?
How much
How old
可数名词，意为“消息，信息”
take a message for sb.
leave a message for sb.
give a message to sb.

我可以给她捎个信吗？
Can I take a message for her?
message
给某人留个信
1. Here is a message ______you. A. to B. with C. for D. of
Please ask him to leave a _______.
A. letter B. sentence
C. notice D. message
3. ----May I speak to Linda, please?
-----_______.
Yes, you’re right. B. Speaking
C. Thank you. D. She is fine.
Sounds like you’re having a good time.
听起来你玩得好开心。

这是一个省略句，相当于 It sounds like you’re …
英语It sounds like …与It sounds …句型近似，
都表示“听起来……；听上去……”。

这种省略的用法十分口语化，在日常英语会话中经常听到。
back
1.课文中做副词，意为“回来，回原处”
be back=come back=get back=return 回来

两小时后他会回来。
He will come back in two hours.
我妈妈现在回来了。
My mother is back now.
他希望回去工作。
He hopes to be back at work .
钱会还给你的。
You'll get your money back.
2. 做名词，意为“后部，背面”
She turned her back to the policeman.
她转过身背对着警察。

the back of the classroom
教室的后部。

3. 做形容词，意为“后面的，后部的”
He opened the back door.
他打开了后门
No problem. 没有问题。

— 你会做风筝吗？ — 没问题。
— Can you make a kite?
— No problem.
problem 和 question
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s a ______ day today (sun).
2. The weather is bad now. It’s _______ (wind).
3. Sounds like you __________ (have) a good time now.
sunny
windy
are having
练一练
4. It’s ______ (cloud) now. Is it going to rain?
5. — How’s the weather now?
— It _________ (rain) now.
6. It’s ______ (snow) in winter in Harbin now.
cloudy
is raining
snowy
How’s the weather?
It’s sunny.
What’s he doing?
He’s playing the guitar.
How’s the weather?
It’s windy.
What are they doing?
They’re walking to school.
How’s the weather?
It’s snowy.
What are they doing now?
They’re making soup.
How’s the weather?
It’s cool.
What is he doing?
He’s reading a book.
How’s the weather?
It’s raining.
What are they doing?
They’re playing soccer.
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
have a great/good/nice/wonderful time=
enjoy oneself=have fun
意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”
They are having a great time.
=They are enjoying themselves.
=They are having fun.
have a great/good time (in) doing sth
=have fun (in) doing sth 愉快地做某事

我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。
We often have a great time (in) playing basketball after school.

格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。
The Greens are having a great time (in) swimming.
---I am going to Shanghai for my holiday next week.
---_______!
A. Have a good time
B. Best wishes to you
C. Congratulations
D. Please go
1.动词，意为“ 拜访，探望；参观，游览”
我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。
I visit my grandmother every year.
visit
visit +sb. 拜访/探望某人
visit +地点 参观/游览某地
我想要参观北京。
I want to visit Beijing.
2.名词，意为“参观，访问”
This is my first visit to China.
这是我第一次来中国旅游。

We are on a visit to Beijing.
我们正在参观北京。
be on a visit to+地点 正在…参观
visitor ：名词，“参观者，游客”
I’m so happy to see them again.
再次见到他们我是如此高兴。

be happy to do 高兴做某事
be +adj+to do sth …做某事
他见到你会高兴的。
He will be happy to see you.
我害怕上学。
I’m afraid to go to school.

It’s +adj (for sb) to do sth 做某事对于某人是…
It’s difficult for the students in the village to go to school.
I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.
by (介词) 在…旁边
河边有一棵古老的大树。
There is an old tree by the river.
by 还可意为“到…为止，不迟于…”
I must get to school by 8:00.
我必须八点前到校。
orange
做可数名词，“橘子，橙子”
做不可数名词，“橙子汁”
做形容词，“橙色的”

---Would you like some drinks?
---Yes, _________, please.
some oranges
two boxes of chocolates
some cakes
two bottles of orange juice
It’s warm and sunny, and it’s very relaxing here.
relaxing (adj) 令人放松的 修饰物
relaxed (adj) 令人放松的 修饰人
我想看一场令人放松的电影。
I want to see a relaxing movie.
看电影使我们很放松。
We are very relaxed to see the movies.
See you soon.再见
常用于英语书信的末尾，用来表达希望收到对方的来信。
soon 副词，“很快，立刻”
她马上就会回来。
She will be back soon.
请尽快完成你的作业。
Please finish your homework soon.
Are you studying hard , or are you having fun?
1.hard 副词， 努力地，辛苦地 ; 猛烈地
Mary 学习很努力。
Mary studies very hard.
雨下的很大。
It’s raining hard.
2.做形容词，意为“困难的，坚硬的” =difficult
Is English a hard language to learn?
英语是一门很难学的语言吗?
It’s a hard question.
这是个很难得问题。
My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和我的家人在山上度假。
vacation: 假期，较长的假期，学校的假期（一般
不用复数），美语常用
on a vacation =on vacation 在度假,

holiday :假期, 英国英语常用, 一般是几天的休息，
如各种节日或休假日

winter/summer vacation 寒,暑假 (美国）
winter/summer holidays 寒,暑假 （英国)
write to sb
write a letter to sb
write letters to sb 给某人写信
他每周都给我写信。
He writes to me every week.
I’m writing to you.
It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
你们国家现在很热，对吗？

在陈述句后面加一个简短的问句，用来对陈述部分内容进行确认，称为反意疑问句。
反意疑问句
反意疑问句由两部分 组成：
前面的陈述句果是肯定的，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定形式
前面的陈述句如果是否定，后面的附加疑问句就要用肯定的形式
1) It‘s very hot today, _____it ? 今天天气很热，是吗？
回答用：Yes, it is . 是的，很热。
No, it isn’t. 不，不热。

2) Millie doesn’t like sports,______she？ Millie 不喜欢运动，是吗？
回答用：Yes, she dose. 不，她喜欢。
No ,she doesn’t. 是的，她不喜欢。
isn't
does
反意疑问句
The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.

be right for+ 名词/代词/v-ing 正好适合…

那件大衣你穿正合适。
That coat is just right for you.
炎热的天气适合游泳。
The hot weather is right for swimming.
be in +颜色 表示”穿着…颜色的衣服”
be in +衣服 表示”穿着…”
in 后面可接颜色或衣服

The boy in red is my brother.穿红色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。
The boy in coat is my brother.穿外套的男孩是我弟弟。
The boy in red coat is my brother.穿红色外套的男孩是我弟弟。
People are wearing hats and sweaters.
人们戴着帽子，穿着毛衣。

wear +衣物 （状态） put on+衣物 （动作）
One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman.
skate (v) 滑冰 go skating 去滑冰

take a photo of sb 给某人照相
take photos of sb
他们正在给那只兔子拍照。
They are taking photos of the rabbit.
细心选一选
1. We want _________ this book now.
A. reading B. am reading
C. read D. to read
2. That boy isn’t ____ the teacher.
A. listen B. listens
C. listening D. listening to
3. __ you __ the window? —Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
D
D
C
细心选一选
4. It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s father __TV.
A. is watching B. are watching
C. watch D. to watch
5. ____ is the weather there? It’s windy.
A.What B.How C.What’s D.how
6. ____ the weather like today? Cloudy.
A. How’s B. What does
C. What D. What’s
7. What’s the weather like today? ____
A. It’s rain. B. It’s raining.
C. It rainy. D. It’s wind.
A
B
D
B
请你翻译下列内容
1.下雨 2.下雪 3.做饭 4.good weather
5. in Shanghai 6.多风的 7.cloudy____
8.sunny 9.It’s raining. 10.她在做饭。
11.不坏，马马虎虎
12.play basketball with friends
13.call (sb) back 14.在家
15.捎个口信给某人 16.叫某人做某事
17.没问题 18.in the park
19.right now 20.talk on the phone
多风而干燥 2. 多云而凉爽_____
3. 晴朗而炎热 4. 下雪而寒冷_____
5. 温暖的 6 . How’s it going there?
7.愉快地做某事 8.summer school
9. 我的一些老朋友
10. be happy to do sth 11. 坐在湖边
12. study hard 13. 写信给....
14. right for.... 15. 在山里
16.在度假 17.拍照

词语填空.
Thank you joining CCTV’s Around The World show. Today, we’re in Australia. It’s a beautiful, day! There are many people here ____ vacation.Some are taking . Others are on the beach.Look at this of people playing beach volleyball. They look ! I am surprised they can play in this . This is a very _______ place. The people are really _______!
sun, photo, relaxed, heat, on, lie, group, for, interesting
for
sunny
on
photos
lying
group
cool
heat
relaxed
interesting
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