Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake
How much…?
Knowledge Tree
短语
句型
语法
How many…?
Unit 7
cut up
turn on
pour into
mix up
How many,How much 的用法
How do you make…?
water
What’s your favorite drink?
fruit juice
green tea
Cola
Sprite
wine
beer
coffee
milk shake
watermelon
mangoes
apples
cherries
pears
pineapple
grapes
tomatoes
strawberries
oranges
bananas
shake
What kind of the
strawberry shake
mango shake
apple shake
How do you make
a banana milk shake?
shake【美】【口】
奶昔(由牛奶和冰淇淋
等搅制而成的混合饮料)
ice cream
yogurt
peel
peel a banana
peel some oranges
peel an apple
peel a pear
剥，削
cut up
cut up the bananas
cut it up
切
put
into
put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender
放在…里面
pour…into…
pour the water into the cup
pour the milk into the blender
倒
turn on
turn off
turn on/off the blender
turn it on/off
turn on/off the popper
打开
关上
drink
a
cupglassbottlebowl
of
milk shakewatermilktea
喝
peel
cut up
put…into…
pour..into…
turn on
drink
Read the new words
重点单词与词组
1. turn on 打开 turn off 关上
turn up 调高 turn down 调低
eg. -Could you turn on the TV? I want to watch talk shows.
-OK. I'll turn it on.
注意：当提到的东西是代词时，要放在词组的中间。
2. cut up 切碎
eg. I can cut up these bananas.
我能切碎这些香蕉。
Who cut it up? 谁切碎了它？
3. pour...into...
把......倒进......
eg. You may pour the milk into this cup.
你可以把牛奶倒进这个杯子。
4. put...in... 把......放进......
eg. 1）Please help me put these books in the desk.
请帮我把这些书放进书桌。
2）You won't put it in your schoolbag.
你不要把它放进你的书包。
祈使句
表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。它的主语是听话人(you) ，一般不需要说出来。通常以动词原形开头。祈使句末尾用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调。
如：Open the door, please.
请把门打开。
Be quiet, boys. 孩子们，安静点。
Don't go! 别走！（否定句）
练习：
1. Please ______(剥) an orange for
your grandma.
2. I want some ________(蜂蜜) in my water。
3. My mother puts ______ ___________
(两勺) of honey in it.
4. How do you ________ (做) the fruit salad?
peel
honey
two teaspoons
make
I. Complete the sentences.
finally then next first
A: How do you make fruit salad?
B: _______ cut up three bananas, three
apples and a watermelon. _______
put the fruit in a bowl. _________
put in two teaspoons of honey and a
cup of yogurt. __________ mix it all up.
First
Next
Then
Finally
II. Write these words in the blanks.
Step 1
Peel the bananas.
How do you make a banana milk shake?
Step 2
Cut up the bananas.
Step 3
Put the bananas and yogurt
into the blender.
Step 4
Pour the milk into the blender.
Step 5
Turn on the blender.
Step 6
Drink it.
How do you
make fruit salad?
yogurt
honey
watermelon
apples
oranges
spoon
cup
bananas
Let’s make fruit salad.
What fruit do we need?
--- How many bananas do we need?
--- We need …bananas.
apple
banana
They are ingredients of fruit salad.
three bananas
four apples
a watermelon
原料；材料；成分
What else do we need?
They are ingredients of fruit salad, too.
a spoon of yogurt
two spoons of honey
--- How much yogurt do we need?
--- We need …yogurt.
酸奶
勺
A: Let’s make fruit salad.
B: OK, good idea. How much yogurt do we need?
A: One cup .
B: And how many apples do we need?
A: Let me think… We need two apples.
Ask and answer questions
about how to make fruit
salad.
How many和How much 在用法上的区别是：
我发现了：
How many + 可数名词____数
How much + _____名词
1. How many bananas do we need？
我们需要多少香蕉？
How many 是疑问词, 表示“多少”,
后面需跟复数名词。
询问多少人或物的句型是：
How many +复数名词 + 一般疑问句。
Grammar focus
如: How many boats can you see?
你能看到多少只船?
How many apples would you like?
你想要几个苹果?
How many books are there on
the desk?
桌上有多少本书?
2. How much 对不可数名词进行提问,
表示“多少”, 后面跟不可数名词。如：
— How much honey do we need?
我们需要多少蜂蜜?
— We need one teaspoon of honey．
我们需要一茶匙蜂蜜。
How much rice do you want？
你想要多少大米？
How much money do you have？
你有多少钱？
注意: money 是不可数名词。
3. 英语中量的表达方法分为三种类型：
① 表示容器的名词 + of
a cup of tea, three bottles of milk.
② 表示单位的名词 + of
a piece of paper
seven piles of rice (七堆米)
③ 其他词 + of
some of the apples
4. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：
bananas, tomatoes
不可数名词没有单、复数形式；
可数名词单数前面可用不定冠词a (an)；
不可数名词前不能有a (an)；
可数名词复数可用 a few, many 等修饰；
不可数名词则用 a little, much 等修饰。
询问可数名词的“多少”用how many;
询问不可数名词的“多少”用 how much.
英语中个体名词是可数名词, 它们所表示的
人或物可以用数来计数。
如：banana, apple, blender, watermelon …
物质名词一般是不可数名词, 它们所表示的
事物不能用数来计数。
如：milk, yogurt, honey…
How much…?
Knowledge Tree
短语
句型
语法
How many…?
Unit 8
cut up
turn on
pour into
mix up
How many,How much 的用法
How do you make…?
What is it?

milk shake 奶昔
How do you make it?
Peel the bananas.
Giving Instructions
说明
剥皮；去皮
Cut up the bananas.
Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender.

Pour the milk into the blender.
食物搅拌机
Turn on the blender.

打开
Drink the milk shake.
2. Turn on the blender．
打开搅拌器。
(1) 这是一个祈使句, 又叫无主句, 表示命令、请求等语气的句子叫做祈使句。其否定形式是在前面加上 don’t 构成。
如：Sit down, please. 请坐。
Please don’t sit down．
请不要坐下。
Put it away, please．
请把它拿走。
Please don’t put it away．
请不要把它拿走。
(2) turn 作动词时, 表示“转 (弯); 翻转”, 后加介词
短语/ 副词 (作状语) 。
常见短语： turn on /off 开/关 (收音机, 电灯等)
turn in 交出, 上交
turn...into... (使) 变成, 翻译成
turn over 翻转
如: Please turn on /off the blender.
请打开/关上搅拌器。
Turn in your papers, please.
请把试卷交上来。
Water can turn into ice.
水可变成冰。
3. First cut up three bananas, three apples
and a watermelon. Finally mix it all up.
以上两句话中的短语cut up和mix up都是
由“动词 + 副词”构成的。
“动词 + 副词”构成的短语, 若其后所接
宾语为名词, 名词可放在副词之后, 也可
放在动词和副词之间; 若其后所接宾语
为代词, 代词通常放在动词和副词之间。
如：
Please mix up the fruits / mix the
fruits up. 请将这些水果混合在一起。
We need two apples. Please cut them up.
我们需要两个苹果, 请把它们切碎。
4.put…into…
e.g. He put some sugar into the coffee.
有用的词组：put away 把…放好
put down 放下 put up 举起
put on 穿上---- take off 脱掉
put off 拖延
Fill in the blanks.
1. --_______ _______ bananas do you buy?
--Three kilos.
2. -- _______ _______ bread do we need?
--Three pieces.
3. _______ _______ (not play) computer
games, Jack!
How many
How much
Don’t play
4. There is an orange on the table.
(划线提问)
_______ _______ oranges are there
on the table?
5. _______ _______ tomato sauce is
there in the bottle? A little.
How many
How much
练习：
1. There _______some popcorn in the box．
A．is B．has C．are D．have
解析: 因为popcorn是不可数名词，
用单数形式表示。在there be结构中
用is, 所以答案应选A。
2. A. There are two pieces of bread in
a sandwich．(画线提问)
B. There are two pieces of bread in
a sandwich.(画线提问)
答案是: A. How many pieces of bread are there
in a sandwich?
B. How much bread is there in a sandwich?
A对数词提问, 因piece可数, 所以用how many。
B对数量词提问, 因bread不可数，所以用
how much, 但应注意后面用is there。