七年级英语上册复习
交际用语
词组搭配
关于字母
音标小结
七年级英语上册复习
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
26个字母
Aa Hh Jj Kk
Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz
Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
Ii Yy
Qq Uu Ww
Oo
Rr
字 母 按 元 音 因 素 分 类 表
常见字母缩写词
ad广告 g克 kg千克 mg毫克 m米 cm厘米 mm毫米 ml毫升 a.m.上午 p.m.下午 ABC基础知识 BBC英国广播公司 S小号 M中号 L 大号 A.D.公元 B.C.公元前 CBC加拿大广播公司 V胜利 P停车 CAAC中国民航 OK好吧 ID身份 DDD国内长途直播 H硬度 B黑度 IDD国际长途直播 HK香港 CD光盘 CBA中国篮球协会 P.E.体育 IT信息技术 DJ音乐节目主持人 TV电视 PC个人电脑 PRC中华人民共和国
IQ智商 EQ情商 MBA工商管理学硕士 W.C.洗手间 USA美国 MTV音乐电视 UK英国 UN联合国 VCD视频高密光盘 WTO世贸组织 DVD数字化视频光盘 SOS国际求救信号 UFO不明飞行物 TOEFL托福考试 GRE美国研究生入学考试 SARS非典型性肺炎 WHO世界卫生组织 CCTV中国中央电视台 NBA美国职业篮球联赛
常见字母缩写词
音 标
元音
[i:] he see eat [I] it minute baby [:] or door four all [] not [u:] ruler room do [] book [:] her bird nurse [] worker banana [e] egg head many [] at
[:] class car half [] bus son [e] late great [] no know coat [a] hi by light [a] how out [] boy noise [] here hear [e] there their hare [] sure
辅音
[p] pop [b] Bob [t] tea [d] day [k] key clock Chris [g] gate [t] teach watch [d] age geography [f] for phone [v] five [] thank [] that
[s] six nice [z] zoo nose [] fish sure [] pleasure [h] home [m] mum [n] now ten [] think sing [w] we what [l] let tell [r] red [j] yes
交际用语
◆ 问候 ◆ 询问、介绍人物
◆ 询问事物 ◆ 询问时间
◆ 购物 ◆ 道歉
◆ 道谢 ◆ 告别
问 候
Hello ! / Hi !
Good morning/afternoon/evening !
How are you? I’m fine/well/OK.
How do you do?
Nice to meet you !
询问姓名
What’s your name ? I’m … .
What’s your English name?
What’s your first/last name ?
What’s your family/given name ?
Familiar NAMES
Family names: Lee Read Clark Black Bush Walter
Given names
Boys’ names: Francisco Ben Peter Alan Clark Charles David John George Frank Bob Mark Leo Michael Oscar Phillip Neal James Colin Victor Henry Nick Dick Bruce Thomas Tony Bill Paul
Girls’ names: Amy Cara May Carol Ann Alice Doris Diana Emma Emily Helen Grace Linda Nancy Maria Rose June Julia Wendy Tina Eve Jenny Gina Mary
White Green Brown Smith King
(last names)
(first names)
询问年龄
----How old are you?
What’s your age?
----I’m twenty years old.
基数词
1. one 到 twelve需要特殊记
2. 13到19结尾加teen，但要注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen
3. 整十位数结尾加ty，注意forty
4.表示“几十几”时，在整十位数和个位之间加连字符，如：fifty-five
5. 百位和十位、个位之间需加and
询问生日
When is your birthday?
My birthday is January 1st, 1990.

What year were you born?
I was born in 1991.
January February March
April May June
July August September
October November December
MONTHS
序数词
first, second, third特殊记
4到19加th,注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth
整数则是去y变i, 加eth 如：twentieth
4. 表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词 如：thirty-third fifty-fifth
一般过去时
一般过去时是表示过去的动作或状态。本单元谈到出生的日期当然要用过去时来表示，不过这里我们只需掌握be动词的过去时：
询问家庭
How many people are there in your family?
What is your father’s job?
What does your mother do?
there be 句型
There be结构是用来表示“某处或（时间）有某人或某物”的，there是引导词，无实义，be为谓语动词，其后名词为主语，两者必须取得数的一致，句子最后是地点或时间状语。如： There is a computer on my desk. There are some books in the bookcase.
注意：当there be句型有两个或两个以上的并列主语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。如：There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.
there be / have
There be表示的是“某地存在某物”，但have意为“拥有”，因此，there be多用于无生命的事物，而have的主语多为有生命的人。 There is a river near the house. I have many good friends.
但有时have也可用于表示整体的事物拥有它的部分。 A desk has four legs. Our classroom has six windows.
Family Tree
grandparents
father+mother
uncle+aunt
Jim / brother / sister
cousin
son / daughter
niece / nephew
grandchildren
名词的所有格
♥ 表示有生命物体的所有格有三种，单数名词加-’s；以s结尾的复数名词只加-’；不以s结尾的复数名词仍加-’s 。如：
♥ 表示无生命事物的所有格，一般用“of+名词”来表示。如:
♥ 表示时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、机构等名词的所有格是名词后加-’s 。如：
my son’s name Teachers’ Day wemen’s room
a picture of my family the color of the sea
today’s homework 10 hours’ walk Beijing’s weather the world’s people
Jobs
teacher student worker nurse doctor engineer manager policeman cook accountant shop assistant lawyer actor director writer artist player singer dancer runner cleaner farmer
住址出处
----Where are you from?
I’m from China.
----Where do you come from?
I come from Shanxi.
----Where do you live?
I live at No.88 in Hill Street.
Countries
学校方面
--What school/grade/class are you in?
I am in Class 5, Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School.
----What events do you have ?
We have Art Festival every year.
Events
Art Festival School Day Chorus competition lecture Music Festival English party school trip basketball game birthday party speech contest
询问能力
----Can you play the guitar?
----Can you play it well?
Yes, I can.
No, I can’t.
Instruments
piano
violin
guitar
drums
trumpet
询问喜好
----What’s your favorite ?
subject
food
color
Sport
Movie
My favorite … is … .
----Do you like … ?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Subjects
Chinese Math English
Politics History Geography
Biology Science Gymnastics
Music P.E. Art
Computer
Food: egg, cake, noodle, rice, salad, hamburger, French fries, chicken
Fruit: apple, pear, orange, banana, grape, peach, pineapple, strawberry
Vegetables: carrot, broccoli, tomato, potato,
Desert: ice cream
Colors
red orange yellow
grey white pink
purple black green
brown blue
Sports
basketball (bat) volleyball soccer tennis (racket) ping-pong baseball swim run
Movies
action movie
Beijing Opera
thriller
romance
documentary
comedy
询问现在
----What are you doing?
I am cleaning the room.
现在进行时
现在进行时是用来表示说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的动作，由“be+现在分词(动词的-ing形式)”构成。
We are watching TV. I’m studying Japanese this year.
有些表示“来”、“去”、“离开”等位置转移的动词可以用进行时来表将来。
I’m coming, mum. He is leaving for Shanghai.
如何在动词后加-ing
1. 直接加-ing, 如: drinking, playing 2. 去掉词尾不发音的e, 再加-ing, 如： writing, making 3. 结尾为重读闭音节时，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing, 如:  running, swimming
What are they doing?
询问事物
What’s this/that (in English)? It’s an eraser.
Can you spell it? Yes, E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
What’s the Chinese for “eraser”? It’s xiangpi.
Where is my eraser? It’s in the pencil case.
可数 or 不可数
英语中，名词分为可数与不可数两种。
可数名词即可以数的名词，有单复数形式，可以用数词、some、many、a lot of、lots of以及单位量词来修饰 。如： two books some buses many beds a bag of apples
不可数名词即不可以数的名词，没有单复数形式，不能用数词来修饰，但可以用some、much、a lot of、lots of以及单位量词来修饰。如： some milk much tea lots of coffee a glass of water
可数名词如何变复数
◆ 大部分名词变复数时在词尾直接加-s，在清辅音后读作[s]，在浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。 cats [kts] beds [bedz] hours [ auz]
◆以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es，读作[iz]。 buses[bsiz] boxes[bksiz] fishes[fiiz] watches[wtiz]
◆以“元音+y”结尾的名词直接加-s，以“辅音+y”结尾的名词先变y为i，再加-es，都读作[z]。 boys [biz] baby---babies [beibiz]
◆以f或fe结尾的名词一般是去掉f或fe，再加-ves,读作[vz]。 wolf---wolves [wulvz] wife---wives [waivz]
◆以“元音+o”结尾的名词直接加-s，以“辅音+o”结尾的名词加-es，都读作[z]。（但有特殊情况：photos,pianos,kilos等） tomatoes [tm:tuz] zoos [zu:z]
介词
on
behind
under
next to
between
in front of
Stationary
eraser pen pencil pencil-case pencil sharpener ruler backpack dictionary ball pen tape compasses set square
询问时间
What time is it?
What’s the time?
What day is it today?
What’s the date today?
What time/When do you get up?
1:00 one o’clock
2:10 two ten / ten past two
3:15 three fifteen / a quarter past three
4:20 four twenty / twenty past four
5:30 five thirty / half past five
6:40 six forty / twenty to seven
7:45 seven forty-five / a quarter to eight
8:50 eight fifty / ten to nine
3
6
9
12
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Shopping
A: Can I help you? (What can I do for you?) B: Yes, please. I want a sweater. A: What color do you want? A: Blue. B: What size do you need? A: Size L. B: Here you are. A: Can I try it on? B: Certainly. A: It looks very nice. How much is it? B: 300 yuan. A: Here is the money. B: Thank you.
Clothes
coat shorts sweater pants(trousers) shirt/blouse socks T-shirt shoes dress skirt hat/cap
道 歉
----Sorry.
I’m sorry.
----That’s OK.
That’s all right.
It doesn’t matter.
道 谢
----Thanks a lot.
Thank you very much.
----That’s OK.
That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
It’s my pleasure.
告 别
Good bye!
Bye-bye!
See you soon / tomorrow / later !
常用词组搭配及句型
sit down for example write down too…to… look at work in pairs a set of lost and found Thanks for… a lot
watch TV Let’s … have …for…lunch in +颜色 buy…from… sell…to… have a look at… want to do sth. go to do sth. go to+地点
常用词组搭配及句型
on/at weekends on weekdays stay at home learn…about…from… for the same reason in a word in fact talk to/with sth talk about… call sb. at 661978
fill out=fill in too many/much know about… tell…about… after class write to sb. all night get to… put on←→take off make/cook lunch
have/eat dinner take/have a shower go to school get up be different from… all over the world come from one of… some of… another of…
常用词组搭配及句型
take part in wait for… watch TV in one’s free time take/bring…to… on sale/for sale do homework make up… help…with… in some ways
Thank you !