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    人教版初中英语七年级上册 - Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

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  • 时间:  2015-10

Do you like bananas练习题讲解

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Do you like bananas练习题讲解
英语七年级上册 Unit6 Do you like bananas? (Section A)
重点短语 1. French fries 薯条 2. ice cream 冰激凌 3. like salad 喜欢沙拉 4. have ice cream 吃冰激凌
经典句型 1. I like oranges. I don’t like bananas. 我喜欢桔子。 我不喜欢香蕉。 2. She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream. 她喜欢香蕉。她不喜欢冰激凌。 3. Do you like salad? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 你喜欢沙拉吗? 是的,我喜欢。 不,我不喜欢。 4. Does he like pears? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 他喜欢梨吗?是的,他喜欢。 不,他不喜欢。 5. Let’s have ice cream.咱们吃冰激凌吧。
◆1. I like oranges . I don’t like bananas. (1)orange 有很多意思,在这句话里意思是“桔子”。注意它是以元音开头,因此不定冠词用an。 ●例如:请给我一个桔子,我想做沙拉。 Please give me an orange. I want to make salad. orange 当“桔子汁;橙汁”讲时是不可数名词 orange 还可以当作形容词,“桔色的,橙色的”。 ●例如:我有一个橙色的背包。 I have an orange backpack.
2)like是“喜欢,喜爱”,是实义动词。Like有多种用法。
※ like+名词,“喜欢某物”。
●例如:我喜欢香蕉,但她喜欢苹果。
I like bananas. But she likes apples.
●你喜欢熊猫吗?
Do you like pandas?
※ like+ to do ,like + doing都表示“喜欢做某事”
●例如:我喜欢呆在家里看书。
I like reading books at home.
●我的弟弟喜欢踢足球。
My brother likes to play football.
(3)名词的数。
名词按其所表示事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可以直接以数计算的事物的名词,叫做可数名词;不能直接以数计算,而可以用“量”计算的名词,叫做不可数名词。可数名词有单、复数形式之分。
①可数名词:可数名词单数就是名词本身,前面可加a, an, one来表示一个;其复数形式一般在词尾加 “s”或 “es”。
●例如:一本书 a book / one book 两本书 two books
一个盒子 a box 四个盒子 four boxes
一个桔子 an orange 三个桔子 three oranges
②不可数名词:不可数名词没有复数形式,一般看作单数第三人称。③有一些名词既可以看作可数名词,也可以看作不可数名词。但其意思有所变化。
●例如: chicken鸡肉(不可数)----a chicken 一只小鸡(可数)
orange桔子汁(不可数)----an orange一个桔子(可数)
方法指津:可数名词复数
1. 一般在词尾加s:
如:book---books chair---chairs boy---boys
2. 名词以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在词尾加es:
如:glass---glasses box---boxes wish---wishes watch---watches
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,先变y为i再加es:
如:strawberry---strawberries, family---families
4. 部分以o结尾的单词,在词尾加es:
如:tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes hero---heroes Negro---Negroes
我们可以用一句话记住这四个特殊变化的词:黑人英雄吃西红柿和土豆。
5. 不规则变化的名词复数:
各个国家的人:Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese
Frenchman---Frenchmen Englishman---Englishmen
German---Germans American----Americans
其变化规律也可用一个顺口溜记忆:
中、日不变,英、法变,其他国家加s。
2. Do they like French fries? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. like在句型中的应用。 (1)肯定句形式 ●例如:我喜欢足球。 I like soccer. 当主语是单数第三人称的时候,like后要加s. ●例如:他很喜欢英语。 He likes English very much. (2)否定句形式,like 变为否定句时,要借助助动词do或does. ●例如:我不喜欢足球。 I don’t like soccer. ●例如:他不喜欢英语。 He doesn’t like English. (3)一般疑问句形式,也需要借助助动词do或does来完成。需要注意的是加上助动词does后,likes要还原为like原形。肯定回答用Yes, 主语+do/does;否定回答用No, 主语+don’t / doesn’t。 ●例如:你喜欢足球吗?是的,我很喜欢。 Do you like soccer? Yes, I do. ●例如:他喜欢英语吗?不,他不喜欢。 Does he like English? No, he doesn’t.
◆3. Let’s have ice cream. have的含义较多,一般根据后面的名词或整个句子的意思来翻译。在本句中,后面跟的是食物或水,故表示“吃,喝(东西)”的意思。其第三人称单数是has。 ●例如:我通常在家吃早饭。 I usually have breakfast at home. ●我渴了,我想喝些水。 I’m thirsty. I want to have some water. 特别提示:have, eat, drink与 take的用法: (1)eat主要指“吃,吃具体的食物”。 ※ 我每天吃一个苹果。 I eat an apple every day. ※ 他早饭经常吃汉堡。 He often eats hamburgers for breakfast. (2)drink主要指“喝”。drink milk 喝牛奶。 I drink lots of water every day.我每天 喝大量的水 (3)have既可以指“吃”,也可以指“喝”。尤其是句中既有食物,又有饮料时。 ※ 我早饭通常吃两个鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶。 I often have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast.
单项选择 ( )1. your brother speak English? A. Does B. Is C. do D. be ( )2. Do you like ? A. carrot B. ice creams C. carrots D. banana ( )3. Let’s broccoli. Oh, no, I it. A. to have; like B. have ; like C. to have; don’t like D. have; don’t like ( )4. --- your sister like apples? --- . A. Is; Yes, she is B. Does; Yes, she does C. Do; No, she don’t D. Does; No, she don’t ( )5. ---What color are the oranges? ---They are . A. red B. oranges C. yellow D. orange
A
C
D
B
D
( )6. There are some on the table. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. a tomato ( )7. ---What’s your favorite fruit? --- . A. French fries B. salad C. apples D. broccoli ( )8. The lunch in our school good. A. are B. is C. be D. / ( )9. Look! Some meat in the bag. Some vegetables on the table. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are ( )10. Broccoli and potatoes are . A. fruits B. fruit C. vegetables D. vegetable
C
C
B
A
C
写出下列名词的复数形式 1.orange 2.banana 3. boy 4. key 5. tomato 6. photo 7. French fry 8. strawberry 9. class 10.Chinese
oranges
bananas
boys
keys
tomatoes
photos
French fries
strawberries
classes
Chinese
将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并做出肯定回答和否定回答 1.I like hamburgers. you hamburgers? Yes, . No, . 2. They like playing soccer. they soccer? Yes , . No, . 3. My father likes eggs and broccoli. your father eggs and broccoli? Yes, . No, . 4. Mr. Smith likes watching TV at home. Mr. Smith at home? , . , . 5. Sandra Clark has a big breakfast. ? . .
Do like
I do I don’t
Do like playing
they do they don’t
Does like
he does he doesn’t
Does like watching TV
Yes he does.
No he doesn’t
Does Sandra Clark have a big breakfast
Yes she does.

No she doesn’t
根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. ---你喜欢沙拉吗? --- 不,我不喜欢。 you salad? No, I . 2. 她喜欢草莓,不喜欢冰激凌。 She , but she ice cream. 3. 咱们吃西红柿吧。 .
Do like

don’t
likes strawberries doesn’t like
Let’s have tomatoes
【超越自我】 ( )1. Do you like football after class? (2004 南京) A. to play to B. playing the C. to play D. plays ( )2. My mother noodles, but my father . (2005 吉林) A. likes; doesn’t B. don’t like; do C. likes; didn’t D. didn’t like; do ( )3. ---Do you like fruit? (2005 厦门) ---Yes, I like the best. A. potato B. chicken C. pear D. bread ( )4. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. There are few in the fridge. (2004 云南) A. fruits B. eggs C. vegetables D. meat 5. 改为复数形式 There’s a pear on the table. (2004 福州) There some on the table.
C
A
A
C
are pears
1.Xiao Ming likes oranges.(改为一般疑问句) _____Xiao Ming _____ oranges ?
2.Jack likes French fries.(改为否定句) Jack _____ _____French fries.
3.This is a tomato. (改为复数句) _____ are _____.
4.I like chicken very much .(对划线部分提问)_____ _____ _____like very much ?
5.Does your sister like salad ?(作否定回答) No, _____ _____.
谢谢观赏!