Review of Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?
复习目标
1.掌握有关询问物品位置以及确认物品位置的表达方式。
2.能够使用方位介词on, in, under 正确表达物品的位置关系。
3. 能够正确使用where引导的特殊疑问句
Where’s the / my +单数名词?
It’s on / in / under the ….
Where are the / his + 复数名词?
They’re on / in / under the ….
Language points
1. Where is….?　
Where are ….?
单复数形式根据后面的名词或代词而定。
Where is the man? 那个男人在哪里?
Where are the pens? 钢笔在哪里?
Where are the boys? 男孩们在哪里?
3. next to prep. 仅次于; 与……邻接 如：
The shop is next to the post office.
4. too
1) adv. 也，口语中用的较多, 其位置一般在
句末, 在句末时, 前边常有逗号, 如:
Tom is a student. Jack is a student, too.
2) too adv. 过于, 太。如：
The room is too small.
温故导航
1.在沙发上________
2.在底下桌子________
3.在你的书包里________
4.快点儿________
5.我认为________
6.在你的祖父母的房间里________
7.我不知道________
8. 录音机________
9.飞机模型________
● 重点短语回顾
on the sofa
under the table
in your schoolbag
come on
I think ……
in your
grandparents' room
I don’t know
tape player
model plane
一、单元语法回顾
（一）、表示位置关系的介词和介词短语
1、表示位置的三个介词
在…里 在…上 在…下 .
2、介词短语的构成
the
介词+ 名词所有格（名词后加 ’s 表示“某人的” ) +名词
形容词性物主代词（my your his her our their）

在Tom的书包里
在桌子下面
on my sofa
在她的桌子上
in
on
under
in Tom’s schoolbag
under the table
在我的沙发上
on her table
1. 桌子上有一个钟。 There is a clock ___ the table.
2. 图画１中的那个人是谁？ Who’s that __ Picture 1?
on
in
根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。
3. 书在盒子下面。
　The book is ______ the box.
under
典例精讲
根据句意及图片提示，用适当的介词填空。
31. My pencil is ________ my pencil case.
32. His books are ________ the bookcase.
33. Your eraser is ________ the chair.
34. The baseball is ________ the floor.
35. Emma’s notebook is ________ the sofa.
变式训练
in
in
under
on
on
2. 表示“某物在某地”，句型结构是主语（名词或名词词组）+ is/ are +介词短语

单数句型
①The bookcase is in the schoolbag.
②The hat . （帽子在床上）
③My book .（我的书在书包里 ）
④His key .（他的钥匙在桌子底下）
is on the bed
is in the schoolbag
is under the desk
典例精讲
变式训练
1. 一台录音机在桌子上。 A is the table.
2. 他的棒球在他的床下.
Her is her bed.
tape player
on
baseball
under
复数句型

①My keys are on the table.
②His pencils （在铅笔盒里）.
③Our schoolbags （在桌子底下).
④Her CDs . (在桌子上）
⑤My dictionary and my radio .（在桌子上） .
典例精讲
are in the pencil box
are under the table
are on the table
are on the table
变式训练
假设图片中是你的房间，请根据图片提示，描述一下你房间中物品的位置。要求语句通顺，不少于40词。
This is my room. ______________________________________
______________________________________
I love my room.
二. Where引导的特殊疑问句
Where意思是_________，用于询问人或物所在的位置。
1. 结构是：Where + be动词+ 主语（名词或名词词组）
回答语是：主语+ be动词+表示地点的介词短语
2. 单数形式Where is + 单数名词? Where is =_________　 回答语是：It is +表示地点的介词短语 It is =_________ ①Where’s the map? 回答语：It’s in your room..
②Where is his ruler? 回答语：It’s under the chair.
③Where is her bag? 回答语： ______on the sofa.
④Where’s my book? 回答语：______ in your schoolbag.
在哪里
Where’s
It’s
It’s
It’s
典例精讲
2、A：Where are + 复数主语 ？
↘答句中，要用主格人称代词 they代替
B: They are + 介词短语 。

（1）、A: Where are my hats ? B: in her drawer .
（2）、A: Where are his beds ? B: in the Han Men’s room 。
They’re
They’re
典例精讲
典例精讲
-Where’s your book?
- in my schoolbag.
They’re B I’m C It’s D She’s
2. - are Lucy and mary?
– in China.
A. is; She’s B. is; they’s C. are ,they’re
变式训练
My eraser is in the pencil box.(对划线部分提问）
is eraser?
2.Where are my pencils?(将答语补充完整）
. in your pencil case.
Where
your
They’re
划线部分提问
The pencil is in the pencil box.
2.My key is in the room.
3.The cats are on the box.
4.Her jackets are in her mother’s room.
Where is the pencil?
Where is your key?
Where are the cats?
Where are her jackets?
三. 确认地点及其肯定回答和否定回答。( 分清楚 单数 和 复数 形式 )
讲解 一般疑问句: be动词提前并且大写，记住句末加 ？
肯定回答用Yes ，主语+ be. 不能缩写。 否定回答用No，主语+ be not.

.
It is under the table. 2. They are on the sofa.
一般疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
典例精讲
Is it under the table?
Yes , it is.
No ,it isn’t
Are they on the sofa？
Yes , they are.
No , they aren’t.
练习
1. It is on the table. 2. The baseball is under the sofa
一般疑问句: _____________ 一般疑问句: ____________________
肯定回答：_______________ 肯定回答： _______________
否定回答：_______________ 否定回答： _______________
3. They are on the chair. 4. Is it under the desk? (改为复数形式句子)
一般疑问句: _____________ 思考Is复数形式是________
肯定回答：_______________ it复数形式是________
否定回答：_______________ _____________________
小试牛刀
把下列句子变为一般疑问句，并做出回答
The pencil is in the pencil box.
2.My key is in the room.
3.The cats are on the box.
4.Her jackets are in her mother’s room.
Is the pencil in the pencil box? Yes, it is.
No ,it isn’t.
Is your key in the room? Yes, it is.
No ,it isn’t.
Are the cats on the box? Yes, they are.
No , they aren’t..
Are her jackets in her mother’s room?
Yes, they are. No ,they aren’t..
把下列句子变为否定句
The pencil is in the pencil box.
2.My key is in the room.
3.The cats are on the box.
4.Her jackets are in her mother’s room.
The pencil isn’t in the pencil box.
My key isn’t in the room.
The cats aren’t on the box.
Her jackets are not in her mother’s room.
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. The books are in the bookcase.(改否定句)

2. The baseball is under the bed.(改一般疑问句)

3. The pictures are on the wall.(对划线部分提问)
The books aren't in the bookcase.
Is the baseball under the bed?
Where are the pictures?
4. Is the CD on the sofa?(做肯定回答)

5. Are the chairs next to the table?(做否定回答)

6. on,T-shirt, the, his, is, bed(连词成句)
His T-shirt is on the bed.
Yes, it is.
No, they aren’t.
1. The baseball is in the bag.
The baseballs are in the bag.
Ⅴ. 变为复数
2. Where’s the key? It’s under the book.
Where’re the keys?
They’re under the books.
棒球在哪里? 它在沙发上。

2. 我的电子游戏机在哪里? 它在床底下。

3. 你的书在哪里? 它们在书橱里。
Where is the baseball?
It’s on the sofa.
Where is my computer game?
It’s under the bed.
Where are your books?
They are in the drawer.
Ⅵ. 翻译
4. 他的钥匙在哪里？它们在时钟旁边。
5. 她的背包在哪里？它在椅子下面。
Where are his keys?
They’re near the clock.
Where is her schoolbag?
It’s behind the chair.
4. know是实义动词，意思是____________。
---Where are the pencils ? 铅笔在哪里？
--- I don’t know. 我不知道。 / Sorry , I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。
当回答别人的问题时，如果你不知道，可以用____________ / __________________回答。
典例精讲
知道 了解
I don’t know
Sorry, I don’t know.
1.Where’s my ruler?---- .
A Sorry , I don’t know. B Yes , I know.
C yes , it is. D No ,it isn’t.
2.Where’s Jim?- I .(不知道)
don’t know
5. think是实义动词，意思是____________。
I think意思是____________
含有实义动词的句子，在变成否定句时，用don’t + 实义动词
例如：I think he is a student. (改为否定句)


I think it’s in your room. (改为否定句)
典例精讲
认为
我认为
Unit 4┃ 基础知识梳理
5. and是连词, 意思是和, 表 关系。
but 是连词, 意思是但是，然而，表 关系。在句中，but前后的词或短语有对立关系。
①I’m tidy, Gina is not.
②I have a clock, _____he doesn’t have.
③My brother has a basketball a football.
④She has a model plane____ a model car.
⑤He is a boy, _____I’m a girl.
⑥Tom likes white , blue _____yellow.
⑦I have a basketball, _____ I don’t have a football.
典例精讲
but
but
and
and
but
and
but
并列
转折
变式训练

I have a clock, Mary doesn’t.
A .or B but C and D so
Unit 4┃ 能力提升训练
达标演练
( )1. —Where are ________？
—________are on the desk.
A. the books; They B. books; They
C. the book; It D. books; It
( )2. The model plane is ________ the chair.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )3. —Where's the CD?
—Sorry，________．
A. I can B. I'm not C. it isn't D. I don't know
( )4. —Where is the football?
—________．
A. It's under the desk B. It's in the pencil box
C. It's in the eraser D. It's big
( )7. —Is that ________eraser?
—No, it's ________ruler.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
( )8. —Are your tapes in the bookcase?
— ________．
A. Yes, I am B. No, I don't know
C. Yes, they are D. No, it isn't
( )9. —________ is my pen?
—It’s on the desk.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Who
（ ）10.where’s my English book?
-------, I don’t know.
A OK B No C Sorry D Yes
Unit 4┃ 能力提升训练
1. The keys are on the bed. (改为一般疑问句)

_______________________
2. Her backpack is on the chair. (对划线部分提问)

__________her backpack?
3. Is your TV in your bedroom? (给出肯定答语）
　
____________
Are the keys on the bed?
Where is
Yes, it is.
按要求完成下列句子。
达标演练
4. It’s an alarm clock. (改为复数句子）
　
____________________
5. I know your telephone number. (改为否定句）
　
I ______ ______ your telephone number.
6. I think he is a good student. (改为否定句）
　
______________________
They are alarm clocks.
don’t know
I don’t think he is a good student.
根据首字母提示补全对话
A: Excuse me, Kate. W__1_ _is my English book?
B: It is o__2__ the sofa.
A: And where are the keys?
B: T__3__ are in the bookcase.
A: Is my computer g__4__ on the table?
B: N__5__， it i__6__. It's under the bed.
A: OK. Where's my watch? I__7__it in your schoolbag?
B: Y__8__， it is. H__9__ you are.
A: T__10__ you.
B: That's OK.
here
n
hey
ame
o
sn’t
s
es
ere
hank
假设图片中是你的
房间, 请根据图片,
描述一下你房间中
物品的位置。要求
语句通顺, 不少于
40词。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Habit is a second nature.习惯成自然。
Proverbs:
Please keep our classroom clean
and tidy. 保持教室干净整洁。
Thank you