Unit 7 Will people have robots?


知识点回顾 语法:一般将来时
一般将来时: 表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态, 三种基本结构：
⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + V.ing

一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间
1.Will +动词原型
eg. (1) Kids will study at home. (2) Everything will be free. (3) It will be sunny tomorrow.

否定结构: won’t(will not)+动词原型 They won’t visit Shanghai.
疑问句结构: Will kids study at home

2.由“be going to + 动词原形”构成，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做到事情。
Eg: Look at the black clouds!It is going to rain . 看那些乌云要下雨了。
We are going to take a walk after supper. 饭后我们要去散步

3.be+v.ing某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。
go, come, leave, meet, start, begin, finish, fly, arrive…..
eg. My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 我爸爸明天要去上海
The shops are crowded.Because the Spring Festival is coming. 商店很拥挤因为春节就要到了

“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份

[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。
There will be only one country in the future.

一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country in the future? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

要点讲解
will简介：
will和shall是双胞胎，但shall比较内向，它只和第一人称代词I/we连用。
肯定句型： 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。
主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定句型： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t .
疑问句型： will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他

There be 句型的一般将来时：
There will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。
肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t.
否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有……
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?

Practice:
1. ----Which team do you think the game? ----Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A．won B. has won C. will win D. wins

2. Mr. Green, a famous writer, our school next week.
A．visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit

3. ----Will you go to the cinima with me tomorrow? ----Sorry, I skating with Tom.
A．go B. went C. have gone D. will go


重点短语
on computer 在电脑上
on paper 在纸上
live to be 200 years old 活动200岁
in 100 years 在100年之后
free time空闲时间
in danger 处于危险之中
on the earth 在地球上
play a part in sth. 参与某事
space station 太空站
look for寻找
computer programmer 电脑编程员
in the future 在未来
hundreds of 许多；成百上千
the same…as… 与……相同 do the same things as we do
over and over again 多次；反复地
get bored 感到厌烦的
wake up 醒来
look like 看起来像
be fun to watch 看起来很有趣
it will be difficult to do sth. 做某事将会困难
disagree with sb. 不同意某人
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
take hundreds of years 花费数百年
fall down 倒塌
look for 寻找
seem impossible 看起来不可能；似乎不可能
will+动词原形 将要做…… what will happen 将会发生什么 what happens next
human-like 像人类的 angel-like 天使般的
at some point 在某一时刻；在某种情况下
as a reporter 作为一名记者
interesting people 有趣的人
be（no）good for 对…没好处
during the week 在这一周内
on the weekend 在周末 weekday
vacation=holiday
the meaning of … …的含义
fly up into the sky 飞上天空
I’m not scared 我并没有害怕
fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
have to do sth.不得不做某事
such+名词（词组） 如此……
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
It’s+ adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。


重点搭配
1、will + 动词原形 将要做
2、fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多…
3、less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多
4、try to do sth. 尽力做某事
5、have to do sth. 不得不做某事
6、agree/disagree with sb. 同意某人的意见
7、such + 名词（词组） 如此
8、play a part in doing sth 参与做某事
9、make sb do sth 让某人做某事
10、help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
11、There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有….
12、There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…
13、It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…

重点短语
Section A:
1.play a part in saving the earth
2.in 100 years
3.on computers
4.live to be….years old
5.less free time
6.world peace
7.be free
8.in great danger
9.in the future
10.move to other planets
Section B:
1.fly rockets to the moon乘火箭到月球→fly up into the sky
2.on a space station
3.be able to…
4.look for
5.look like
6.take a holiday
7.the meaning of…..
8.wake up….
9.one day
10.hundreds of
11.over and over again
12.do the same things as humans
13.fall down
14.seem impossible
15. as a reporter
16. be scared=be afraid of=be nervous of 害怕；恐惧


语法聚焦
----What will the future be like? =How will…be?
----Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
----Will people use money in 100 years?
----No, they won’t. Everything will be free.

----Will there be world peace?
----Yes, I hope so.

----Kids will study at home on computers.
----They won’t go to school.

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
There will be more people. There will be more pollution.
There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.


随堂练
3．There ______a splendid football event(足球赛事) in Brazil in 2014.新 课 标 第 一 网
A．will have B．will be C．will hold D．are having
4．I
hope we'll study ______ home ______
computers in the future.
A．in；with B．at；on C．at；with D．in；on
5．We should play
a part in _
_____the party.
A．organize B．organizing C．organization D．organized
Ⅱ.用few或little的适当形式填空
1．Please hurry up. There is ______ time left.
2．—Are there many books?
—No，there are ______.
3．There will be ______ people in the store than before.
4．We will have ______ free time next
year than this year.
5．Who made ______ mistakes，Michael or Tony?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．我们将会有更多的空闲时间。
We'll have ______ ______ time.w w w .x k b 1.c o m
2．这个周末有足球赛吗？
______ ______ be a soccer match
this weekend?
3．我们今天下午要为英语考试作准备。
We ______ ______ ______study for the En
glish test this afternoon.
4．将来人们就不用钱了。
People ______ ______money in the future.
5．明天你打算做什么？[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]新*课标*第*一*网
What ______ you _
_____ ______ ______ tomorrow?

三、词语辨析
1. every 与 each 的区别：
each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；
every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。
例：I know each member of your family . 我认识你们家的每个成员。
例：I know every member of your family . 我认识你们家所有成员。
Questions: __T or F
这条街上每边都有很多商店。
【 】There are many shops on every side of the street .
【 】There are many shops on each side of the street .我给她父母每人一件礼物。
【 】I gave a present to every one of her parents .【 】I gave a present to each of her parents .

2. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你认为人们家里将来会有机器人吗？(P49)
备注1：people是一个集体名词，只能作为复数使用，没有单数形式，不能说one people或two peoples.
可以说some/many/a lot of/lots of people.
Questions: ①若出现peoples
②怎么表示“一个人，两个人”

备注2：home意为“家”
例：My home isn’t far from our school. 我的家离我们的学校不远。
Questions: 区别：home： A：①“家，家庭”②“家庭成员”
house： B：“家，家庭”：居住所，常含爱、温暖、舒适等意味。
family： C：“家，宅子”：指建筑物
Practice: He was born in Italy, but he has made China his .
A. family B. address C. house D. home

3. There will be (more/fewer) people.(P50) 将会有（更多的/更少的人）。
Difference: more:
many:
much:
备注：fewer是few的比较级 其后加可数名词复数，意为 “更少”
fewer造句：
补充：The less time you use, the more mistakes you will make. 你用的时间越少，你犯的错误就越多。
less：
less原形：
less造句：
Practice: Let’s do work with people
many; little B. more; fewer C. less; less D. fewer; fewer

4. There will be more pollution. (P50) 将会有更多的污染。
pollution： →(v.)
polluted:
polluting:
Practice: Many factories are our rivers.
A．pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. polluting

5. Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted.(P50) 哦，城市将变得更加拥挤，污染更严重。
crowd：
crowd比较级：
Practice: 公交汽车比飞机更加拥挤：The bus than the plane.

备注：polluted 是动词pollute的过去分词，也可作adj. 意为“受污染的”
Practice: 污染的水：

6. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.(P50)
树将更少，且环境处于极度危险之中。
danger词性：
danger反义词：
danger形容词：
备注: (be) in danger, 介词短语，意为“处于危险中”
例：Don’t you know we are all in great danger.
Practice: The boy is too young to know the (dangerous) of smoking.

7. But I want to live on the earth. (P50) 但我想生活在地球上。
on the earth是介词短语, “在地球上”，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。
Practice: 为什么有the：
例：All the living things on the earth depend on the sun.
on earth “究竟，到底”。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。
例：What on earth do you mean?

8. We can use less water and plant more trees. (P50) 我们可以少用水，多植树。
Difference: plant：
grow：

9. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. (P50) 每个人都应该在拯救地球中扮演重要角色。
Questions: play a part in 同义词：
Practice: Parents often their children at home.
A．play a part in teach B. play a role to teach
C. play a part in teaching D. play an important part for teach

Questions: save the earth
save：① ②


随堂练
Ⅰ.英汉互
译
1．跌倒；倒塌 ____________
2．多次；反复地 ____________
3．未来；将来 ____________
4．大量；许多 ____________
5．醒来 ____________
6．be able to ____________
7．space station ______
8．look for ______w W w .X k b 1.c O m
9．help sb.with sth.______
10．make sb.do sth.______
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．We'll ______move to new apartments very soon!
A．can　　　　　　　　 B．could
C．be able D．be able to
2．—Will people live to be 200 years old?
—______.They can't live so long.w w w .x k b 1.c o m
A．Yes，they do B．No，they don't
C．No，they won't D．Yes，they will
3．In five years，Sally ______ a basketball player.
A．was B．is
C．will be D．will
4．It see
ms to
me that Lucy and Lily______you