《Unit6 I'm going to study computer science》教学设计教案26
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Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
短语
grow up成长;长大 grow into 成长为
2. be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信;务必
3.send…to…把……送到…… send away 送走
4.be able to do能够做某事
5.the meaning of……的意思
6. different kinds of不同种类的
7.write down写下;记下 write articles 写文章
8.have to do with关于;与……有关系
9.take up开始做;学着做
10. too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
11.want to be 想成为
12.worry about 担忧担心
13in common共同,共有
14.have to do with关于,与...有关系
15.take acting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱课
16.cooking school 烹饪学校
17.make the soccer team成为足球队一员、组建足球队
18.get back from school从学校返回
19.make resolutions 下决心
20.at the beginning of 在…开始,在…初
21.hardly ever几乎不;很少
用法:
be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
2. practice doing练习做某事
3.learn to do sth.学会做某事
4. finish doing sth.做完某事
5. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
6.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
7.remember to do sth.记住做某事
8.agree to do sth.同意/接受做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的观点
disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点
9.love to do sth.喜爱做某事
10.do you know +陈述语序句子
二、用法
1,be going to表将来(计划、打算)
肯定:主语+ be going to+ V原
否定:主语+ be not going to+ V原
疑问:be+主语+ going to+ V原
There be的将来时:there is/ are going to be
2,practice (doing)sth练习做某事
3,grow up长大
4,keep doing sth继续不断地做某事
keep on doing sth坚持做某事
keep sb doing sth使某人持续做某事
keep sb from doing sth= stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
5,be sure about/ of +n/ v-ing/ 代词 对…确信,有把握
be sure that+从句
make sure 确保
be sure to do务必、一定
6,worry about= be worried about担心
7,medicine[UC] take medicine吃药 pill[C]药丸
medical adj.医学的 medically adv.
8,日期、月份、年份等前面有next、last、this等词语时,
要省略前面的介词on、in
9,send sth to把…寄往 send sth to sb= send sb sth
send sb to do派人去做 send for 派人去请 send up发射
send out分发 send off寄出
10,be able to do能够做某事 able adj.能够(→disable)
ability n.能力(→disability)
区别:be able to 用于各种时态
can只用在一般现在时和一般过去时
11, promise v保证,许诺
1)promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事My mother promised to buy a piano for me.
2)promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事My aunt promised me a bike.
3) promise + that 从句 答应...Tom promises that he can return on time.
promise n. 允诺, 诺言
make promises许诺
12,at the beginning of在…的开始
at the beginning 起初
from beginning to end 从头到尾
13,improve one’s life改善某人的生活 improve oneself提升自己
14,write down写下 动副结构
15,have to do with关于,与…有关 have nothing to do with与…无关
16,take up培养,学着做,占用(时间、空间)
17,no+ n单数= not a/ an + n单数
There is no book on the desk= There is not a book on the desk.
no+ n复数= not any+ n复数 I have no resolutions= I don’t have any resolutions.
no+ [UC]= not any + [UC]
There is no water there= There is not any water there.
18,own 动词 拥有,占有 owner 所有人,物主
one’s own某人自己的
of one’s own 自己的 on one’s own独自地
when和while的区别
①when是at or during the time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间;
while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;
while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如: a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为: While we were talking, the teacher came in.
b. They were singing while we were dancing.
④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。
如: a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
20. practice vt. 练习, 后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。
Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有:
考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.
承认推迟没得想: admit, delay/put off, fancy.
避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.
否认完成能欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡: can’t help , mind, escape.
不准冒险凭想象: forbid, risk, imagine.
21.. everyday 与 every day 区别
everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语,位于名词前。
This is our everyday homework.
every day 副词短语, 在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。
He reads books every day.
三、语法
1)be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。
①肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。
He is going to take the bus there.
②否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他
I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
③一般疑问句: Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答: No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
④特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
What is he going to do this weekend?
When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming.
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与 will 的区别:
① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。
Will planes be large in the future?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。
I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.
I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤ 表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
I’m going to buy a computer this month.