Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
Section A 知识讲解
一．mind
1. v. “介意，反对”，通常用于疑问句，否定句或条件句中，其后可接名词，代词或动词-ing 形式或从句（if\whether引导） ，也可单独使用。
We don't mind this heat. 我们不在乎炎热。
She doesn’t mind taking care of our children.她不会介意照顾我们的孩子。
Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
2. Do/Would you mind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doing sth.？ “你介意某人做某事吗？”
Would you mind my/me opening the door? 你介意我把门打开吗？
Would you mind not playing baseball here? 你们不要在这里打棒球，好吗？
如何回答该句型的问题。
A. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。
① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all. ④ No, go ahead.
⑤No, please.
B. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。
① I'm sorry but I do. ② Sorry, you'd better not. ③ I'm afraid you can't.
④Yes, I do mind. 很少用Yes, I do mind来回答，因这种答语显得较生硬。
3. mind n．意见；头脑；心智 body and mind身心
He wants to change his mind. 他想改变主意。
change one\'s mind 改变主意； keep...in mind记住... never mind不要紧
make up one's mind 决心；决定
Mind your own business. 管你自己的事；少管闲事。
练习1.---Father is sleeping. Would you mind the TV, Tom?
---Not at all. I'll do it right away.
A. turning down B. to turn on C. turning up D. turn off
2.---Do you mind if I sit here? --- .It's for Miss Liu.
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Of course not D. Better not
3. I don't ______ if he can change his ______.
A．mind；mind B．mind；minds C．minds；mind D．minds；minds
4. Would you mind my ______ basketball in the garden?
A．playing　　　 　B．played C．to play D．plays
5. ---Would you mind if I open the door? --- .
A. Sorry, I can't. B. No, go ahead. C. It's a pleasure D. It's really cold.
二．can't stand无法忍受
1. vt.容忍，忍受（=bear） 进行时，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，常与can\could等情态动词连用。
句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物
can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
can't stand sb. doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。
I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。
He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。
2. vt. \vi.（使）站立，竖起
There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。
练习 选择填空：
1.The girl can't stand her little brother __________talking.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
2.When the teacher came in, we should __________.
A. put up B. get up C. stand up D. look up
3. They ______ such bad food.
A．stand B．can't stand C．are standing D．stood
三．learn from 从···获得；向···学习
该短语用于两种情况：learn from sb./sth.或learn sth. from sb./sth.
①I must ____________ you.我应该向你学习。
②I have learned a lot ___________ TV shows.我从电视节目中学到很多东西。
四．find out 发现，弄清楚; 查明；
1． Please find out when the train _______. 请你查一下火车什么时候开。
2．I have found out _________________the cake. 我已经发现怎么做蛋糕。
3．Find out where_________________. 弄清楚他要到哪儿去。
4．My schoolbag is missing. Can you ______ who took mine by mistake?
A．found out B．found C．find out D．find
五． go on继续；发生。常用短语为：
1．go on doing sth.＝go on with sth.继续做(同一件)事
First he told us the importance of the work，then he went on telling us how to do it.
首先他告诉了我们工作的重要性，然后他继续告诉我们怎样去做。
He went on doing his homework.＝He went on with his homework.
他继续做他的作业。
2．go on to do sth.继续去做(另一件)事
They went on to talk about another problem after a short rest.
他们短暂休息后又继续讨论另一个问题。
练习 1．They went on ______ the machine（机器） without a rest.
A．to repair B．repairing C．repaired D．repair（修理）
2．根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空
After he finished homework，he went on ______(do) the dishes.
六．have a discussion about :
讨论......， 针对......进行讨论, discussion 是discuss的名词形式
①Let’s have a ___________ about the sports meeting. 我们讨论一下运动会的事情吧。
②They are __________________ about Tom’s birthday party.他们正在讨论汤姆生日聚会的事。
七．follow vt.跟随（=go after）following adj接着的，其次的
Spring follows winter.冬去春来。
1. 句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事
His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他，看他要去哪儿。
2. 拓展：follow的其他用法
（1）follow vt.遵循，仿效
短语：follow one's advice听从某人的劝告 follow one's example学某人的榜样
You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告，努力学习。
（2）follow vt.听懂，听清
I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生，我没听清，您能说
更慢点吗？
(3). 遵守 follow the rules
八．happen vi."发生"，与take place同义。
I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。
句型：sth. happen+地点|时间状语 某时\某地发生了某事
sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事
What happened to her？＝What was wrong/the matter with her？她出什么事了？
sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。
He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。
辨析：happen与take place
happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。
take place指计划中的事情发生。
What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时，他有何反应？
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
练习 单项选择
( )1．I happened___________ a friend of mine on my way to Nanjing．
A. meet B. to meet C. met D. meeting
( )2．She is so sad．What has happened her.
A. in B. with C. at D. to
( )3．A bad traffic accident __________yesterday．
A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place
( )4．The May Fourth Movement in 1919.
A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place
( )5．A bad traffic accident __________yesterday．
A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place
( )6．The May Fourth Movement in 1919.
A. happen B. take place C. happened D. took place
( )7.The accident ______ a rainy night last June.
A．happened on B．happened in C．happens on D．happens in
8. 根据汉语意思完成下句
我碰巧在超市遇到他。 I ______ ______ ______ him in the supermarket.
九．news n.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目
No news _____ good news.没有消息就是好消息。
注意：与news有关的量词用piece, item等。
a piece of news 一则消息 two pieces of news 两则消息
There are______________________ on the board. 在布告牌上有两条新闻。
根据汉语意思完成下句
我能看些新闻吗？Can I watch ______ ______？
拓展：newspaper报纸（可数名词）
a daily newspaper 一份日报 a morning\ an evening newspaper 一份早晚报
hope(1)v.希望 v．& n．希望
作动词时，其后可以接两种形式作宾语：
1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to see you soon.我希望快点见到你。
2. hope＋that从句
I hope that you have a good time.我希望你们玩得开心。
Don't lose hope.不要失去希望。(n.)
①I hope to be a TV reporter one day. ( U5)
②Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. ( U5)
3. hope和wish
二者都有“希望”的意思，但在运用时不同：
hope
 hope for sth. hope to do hope that+从句
不能接sb.to do sth.和双宾语。
I hope to go to college.
我希望去上大学。
I hope I can visit the Great Wall.
我希望能去参观长城。

wish
wish for sth. wish sb. to do wish to do wish that+从句（一般表示不可能实现的愿望。）
wish+双宾语。
He wished me to go with him.
他希望我和他一块儿去。
Wish you good luck.
祝你好运。

 练习 选择填空
I hope you __________everything ready before Friday.
A. to get B. getting C. can get D. get
2.My cousin is good at English. I _____________her to practice spoken English with me.
A. wish B. hope C. allow D. decide
3.I hope you ______ at once(立刻)．
A．to start B．starting C．can start D．starts
4. My mother wished me ______ for her at the school gate.
A．wait B．Waiting C．to wait D．that waited
十一．may model v．可以，表示请求或许可，语气比can弱，其否定形式是may not。
May I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？
1.may model v. 也许；可能，表示推测
You can ask him.He may know. 你可以问他，他也许知道。
may引出的一般疑问句，其简略回答是“Yes，主语＋may”或“No，主语＋
can't/mustn't”。
—May I sit here？我可以坐在这儿吗？
—Yes，you may.(No，you can't/mustn't.) 是的，你可以。(不，你不可以/不准。)
练习—Mary，______ I have some more cakes? —Certainly，help yourself.
A．need B．must C．will D． may
—May we put the box in the room? —No，you ______.
A．may B．can't C．may not D．needn't
expect v. 预料；期待，
1. expect to do sth. 表示期待做某事，指望做某事，如：
①What can you expect to learn from them/the news? ( U5)
②The news and talk shows may not be exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. ( U5)
③I know you can’t expect to learn much from soap operas. （U5）
④I expect to be back in a week. 我希望一周内回来。
2. expect可以跟复合宾语，构成expect sb. to so sth. ，表示期待某人做某事，如：
①My parents expect me to study hard.
I didn't expect him to stay so long. 我没想到他会待这么久。
练习My parents are ______ us to come for dinner.
A．expect B．expecting C．waiting to D．expecting to

十三．One day 意为“有一天”。可以表示过去的某一天，也可以用于表示将来的某一天。
One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street.有一天我在街上遇到了我的语文老师。
I hope that one day skipping will be an event of the Olympic Games. 我希望有一天跳绳成为奥运会的一个项目。
『拓展』some day “某一天”，表示将来的有一天或日后的某一天。在表示将来某一天时可以与one day 互换。
I will go to see you some day. 日后我会去看你的。
十四．plan v．& n. 打算；计划
Tell me your vacation plans. 告诉我你的假期计划。
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
①I plan to watch Days of Our Past tonight. ( U5)
②What do you plan to watch on TV tonight ? ( U5)
③Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight ? ( U5)
④If you plan to watch a movie this weekend, and you want to see something enjoyable , choose Mulan! ( U5)
【例1】—What do you plan ______ this weekend?—I've no idea.
A．do　　 B．doing　 C．to do　 D．to doing
【例2】The children are making ______ take a trip this summer vacation.
plan to B．plan on C．plans to D．plans on
十五．joke
n. 玩笑，笑话；笑柄 He told a very funny joke. 他讲了一个有趣的笑话。
讲笑话_______________________________
play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人
Don't _______________________old people. 你不要开老人的玩笑。
He's the joke of the whole village. 他是全村的笑柄。
vt. 开…的玩笑 vi. 开玩笑
I'm only joking. 我只是开玩笑而已。