八年级上册英语知识点讲解

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
课文重难点讲解

Section A
1.comfortable seats 舒适的座位
【解析1】comfort v 安慰，抚慰→ comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的
→comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地
comfortable→（比较级）more comfortable →（最高级） most comfortable
You can sit _______________(comfortable) , because they have the _______(big) seats.
【解析2】sit v 坐→seat n 座位
sit down 坐下 take/ have a seat 就坐
【记】 These _______ are comfortable. Let’s _____ here and talk together for a while.
( ) ①— May I come in , Mr. Li?
— Come in and _______.
A. take a seat B. take a sit C. seat down D. sits down
( )② The woman walked into Mr. Liu’s office, took a seat and then began to talk to Mr. Liu.
A.waited for a minute B. stood close C. sat down D. moved a seat
2．best sound 声音效果最好
【解析】voice/noise /sound
(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。He is not in good voice.
(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等
make a noise制造噪音
(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来
【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”.
( ) Stop making so much ___ . The children are sleeping.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds
3. It’s the closest to home 离家近
【解析】 close [kləʊs] ⑴ v.关；合拢；不开放；停业 （反） open
⑵adj. 近的，接近的=near be close to … 接近…
⑶colsed adj. 关闭的； （反） open
close
可表示在时间和空间上的接近，还可表示人与人之间的关系

near
只表示在时间或空间上的接近

 ( ) ①My home is ____ the post office.
A. close to B. closed to C. close from D. closed from
( )② The big supermarket is _____ his home.
A. closely from B. closely to C. close from D. close to
( ) ③Of all the boys Tom is _____ to the window.
A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearest
( )④ The theater is near my house . I often walk there.
A. far from B. far C. close D. close to
4. Which is the best radio station? 最好的无线电台是哪家？
【解析】radio station 无线电台
( ) FM 97.4 is the best _____ . It plays popular music every day.
A. fast food restaurant B. clothing store C. radio station D. music store
5.go to the cinema = go to the movies = see the film 看电影
6. . Which is the best clothes store? 最好的服装店是哪家？
【解析】clothes n 衣服（总称，不可数名词）
clothes n 衣服 （复数名词）clothes store 服装店
cloth n 衣服（不可数名词，布料）（可数名词，布）
clothing, cloth, clothes 的区别
clothing
“服装”总称，为单数名词， 没有复数形式

cloth
指做衣服用的布料，为不可数名词，
a piece of cloth 表示“一块布料”

clothes
意“衣服” ，用作复数，可与“many, few”等词连用，
但不能与数词连用，指“一套衣服”用a suit of clothes

( ) ①She’ll just put on a few clean ____.
A. clothing B. clothes C. clothings D. cloth
( ) ②She took some pieces of ____ with her when she took the vacation.
A. clothing B. cothings C. clothes D. cloth
7.I think Miller’s is the best . 米勒服装店
【解析】 某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法：
一般来说， 某人或人名的名词所有格后面省略的是“住宅，家”
某一职业名称的名词所有格后省略的是其 “工作地点(办公室、店铺)”
at Kate’s (home) 在凯特的家里 at his uncle’s (home) 在他的叔叔家里
at the doctor’s (waiting room) 在医生的候诊室里
at our teacher’s (office) 在我们老师的办公室里
8. Why do you think so ?你为什么这样认为呢？
【解析】think about 考虑 think about doing sth 考虑某事
think about, think of , think over 的区别
think about
“思考、考虑” 侧重于思考
Are you thinking about the question?

think of
“考虑、关心”，“想起、记起”
Lei Fen was always thinking of others.

think over
“仔细考虑”
Stop and think over the meaning of every single word

( )① Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? I’m ____ going there for a holiday soon.
A. thinking over B. thinking about C. finding out D. thinking up
( )② What do you ____ this new watch?
A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard
【湖南湘潭】— _____ do you think of the film? — Very interesting .
A. What B. Who C. How
【2014四川乐山】 –What do you ____ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star?
–Pretty good. It is popular with many people.
A. care for B. hear about C. think of
9. Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎到这个街区来。
【解析】 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来某地 Welcome to our school!
10. How do you like it so far? 目前你觉得这里怎么样？
【解析1】—How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？
用来询问对方对某事的看法
— How do you like this party?
— Wonderful./It’s great! 太棒了！/ It’s fantastic! 太棒了！
— It’s just so – so . 不过如此而已。
( ) ①— _______? — The park is so wonderful.
A. What do you like B. How do you like the park
C. Do you like the park D. Where are you going
( )② What do you think of the game?
A. How…. think about B. What … like
C. How… like D. Why… like
【2012黔西南州中考】— _________? — It’s a nice city.
A. Where is Xingyi ? B. How do you go to Xingyi?
C. How far is it? D. How do you like Xingyi?
【解析2】 so far = until now/ up to now 到目前为止 （位于句首、句中、句尾）
There is no news about this matter so far.
11. It’s worse than Blue Moon. 它比蓝月亮（服装店） 还要糟糕。
【解析】bad/ badly / ill → worse → worst adj. 坏的
This apple is ____________(bad) of the three. I don’t like it.
12. The DJs choose the most carefully. 主持人挑选歌曲最认真。
【解析1】choose →chose →chosen v. “选择”
→ choice n. “选择” make a choice 做出决定
have no choice but to do sth 除做某事外，别无选择
Choose to do sth 选择做某事
This is a correct choice.
( ) — Why do you _____ the job? — Because it is interesting.
A. choose B. get C. share D. Work
【2014湖北荆州】22. it’s a wise____ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.
A. agreement
B. support C. choice D. condition
【解析2】carefully adv, 细致地；小心地； Please listen carefully. 请仔细听
【衡阳中考】 Lucy does homework ________ than Tim.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. more careful
( ) Li Hua studies English very ____ and her English is _____ in her class.
A. careful; good B. carefully; well
C. careful; best D. carefully; the best
12. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.
菜单上只有10道菜，而且服务一点都不好。
【解析1】menu ['menjuː] n.菜单
【解析2】service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务 public service 公共服务
serve→ service sb. 为某人服务
serve sb sth = serve sth to sb. 用某物招待某人
13. Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie.
约翰尼. 德普在那部电影中表演最好
【解析】act v 扮演（角色）→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员
→ action n (行动)
act
n 行动 v 行动；扮演（角色）
we must act now.

action
n 行动； 活动
He took strong action

actor/ actress
n 男演员
n 女演员
an actor/ actress

active
 adj 积极的
take an active part in

actively
adv 积极地
She was actively looking for a job.

activity
 n 活动
outdoor activity 户外活动

Jack ____________(act) the best in that movie.
14. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 而且在那儿你可以最快地买到票
【解析】ticket n 票
a ticket to… ……的票 （to 表示“关联，联系”，不可换成of）
the ticket to the film 电影的票
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the solution to the problem 解决问题的办法
the way to … 去…… （地方）的路
【2014浙江宁波】21. — Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer
—Well , I think there is no ____ . It’s almost the same as an iphone 4s.
A.reason B.need C.answer D.way
15. Hello, I’m a reporter. 你好! 我是记者。
【解析】report v 报告→ reporter n 记者
My dream job is to be a ______________(report).
16. —How far is it from your home ? 离你家有点远？
— 10 minutes by bus. 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程
【解析】how far 多远
英语中表达距离的方式：
(1) It’s + 所需时间 +交通方式（on foot/ by bike/ by bus） from… to ….
从……到…… 步行/骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车 多长时间的路程
It’s three miles.
(2) It’s +距离 + from … to … “ 从……到……有……远”
It’s three miles from our school to the factory.
(3) It’s + 基数词 + minutes’ / hours’ … + work/ ride from … to …
从…….到……步行/ 骑自行车/ 小时的路程
【随州中考】— How far is it from here to your home? — _______.
A. It’s about 5 miles B. Half an hour’s walk
C. It’s 10 minutes by bike
【2014呼 和 浩 特】5．— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？
— It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A．2-hour-long B．2-hours-long C．2 hours’ long D．2 hour long
【2014贵州遵义】—____ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.
--About 150 kilometers.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
17. — Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我这些 — No problem没问题
【解析1】Thanks for doing sth 因……而感谢
Thanks for ________(tell) me about it.
【2014黔西南州】—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
—_______.
A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome.
C. I’m thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice.
【2014四川泸州】2. Thanks for
me with my science.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help
thanks to “由于；多亏”
( ) — Thanks ____ joining the Talk Show! — You’re welcome.
A. by B. on C. of D. For
【2014四川遂宁】28. ____ free education, more and more poor children can go back to
school in the mountain areas.
A. Without B. Thanks to C. Instead of
【解析2】no problem没问题
1）用来回答感谢或道歉
2）.表示同意或愉快地回答请求
— Could you post the letter for me? — No problem.
( ) — Can you tell me how to use the digital camera?
— ______. Let me have a look.
A. No way B. No problem C. Forget it
【2014安徽1】—Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?
—Sure, ______ .
A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done
【2014江苏泰州】 9. - Could you carry that heavy box for me?
--__ __.I'm strong enough.
A. Not at all B.No problem C.Good idea D.Never mind
18. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我觉得970AM 相当糟糕
【解析】pretty ①adv.“相当；十分；非常”；修饰adj 的原级
②adj.“漂亮的；好看的”= beautiful
What a pretty girl she is! (= beautiful) 她是个多么漂亮的女孩！
①Mike is good at soccer. He plays it _____________(十分) well.
( ) ②Nowadays , cartoons are pretty ______ among teenagers.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popualar
【2014南京】—The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around Ch