八年级英语上册第4单元测试题及答案
I. 将下列短语译成英语：1. 坐地铁 _____ ____ ________   
和……不同  _____ ____________ _______3 快速地吃早饭  _______ ___ ________ ____________ / ______ __________ __________4. 多久  ______ ___5. 多远  _____ 6. 全世界  ________ _____ ________7. 在世界的其他地区
8、北美 _______ _________9. 视……而定， 决定于  _________ _____   
10. 少量的，很少的  ___ ________ ________ ____11. 最流行的到校方式  _____ _______ _________ _______ ____ __________ 12. 离开某地去某地 ________ _____   
13. 骑摩特车 / 马 ______ ____ ____________ / _______II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：  1. Beijing is in the n        of China.  2. Don’t w        about me. I’m OK now.  3. The bus r        usually takes about 5 minutes.  4. You cannot d        on your parents forever.  5. He l         for school early every morning. III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：  1. It’s about twenty ___________ (minute) walk to get there.  2. A small number of students ________ (take) the subway every day.  3. My bag is ___________ (difference ) from hers.  4. How long does it take you ________ (get) to the park?  5. Traveling by train is more relaxing than ____. (drive)IV. 选择填空：  (   )  1. They arrive ____ Shanghai ____ a warm afternoon.  A. in, in        B. at, in       C. in, on       D. at, at  (   )  2. That’s going to ____.   
A. fun       B. more fun    C. be more fun   D. be funs  (   )  3. I ____ half an hour ____ English every morning. A. take, to read   B. take, reading  C. spend, to read   D. spend, reading  (   )  4. The number of the books in this library ____ almost 2,000,000.           A. is          B. am         C. are         D. /  (   )  5. —____ does it take him to do the housework?  —For two hours.           A. How soon    B. How long    C. How many    D. How often  (   )  6. ____ he / He is old, ____ he is in good health.           A. Although, but   B. /, then     C. Although, so   D. /, but  (   )  7. —____ do you live from the park?  —About twenty miles.           A. How soon    B. How much   C. How far   D. How long  (   )  8. —How do you usually go to school?  —I usually go to school ____.           A. by a bike     B. on bike      C. ride a bike    D. by bike  (   )  9. I hate people ____ don’t help others when they are in trouble.           A. who         B. which       C. when        D. where  (   ) 10. I want to know ____ every day.           A. how does he get to school    B. how he get to school           C. how he gets to school       D. how he got to schoolV. 句型转换：  1. She rides her bike to school. (对划线部分提问)    ______ _______ she ____ ____ school?  2. Most students in North America go to school on the bus. (改为同义句)Most students in North America go to school ____ _____.  3. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, workplace (连词成句)____________________________________________  4. How do you like China? (改为同义句)     ______ do you ________ ___ China?  5. I go to the cinema once a week. (对划线部分提问)    _____ _______ do you go to the cinema?  6. They often go to the park on foot. (改为同义句)    They often ______ ___ the park.  7. My mother goes to work by train. (改为同义句)   My mother ________ _____ _______ to work.  8. They have breakfast at eight fifteen. (改为同义句)They have breakfast at ____ ________ ______ ________.  9. It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station. (对划线部分提问)______ _______ does it take them to get to the bus station? 10. Mr Brown leaves home on a bike. (对划线部分提问)   _____ ______ Mr Brown ________ home?VI. 从方框中选择最佳答语补全对话：(有两项是多余的)A. By bike or by bus.B. Only a few.C. I’m fine, thank you.D. What do you like about it?E. Do you think so?F. Some students live near school, they usually walk.G. By bike. But something is wrong with my bike today. ( A-Jim, B-Ann )  A: Hello, Ann. How are you?  B:  (1)        A: How do you usually come to school?  B:  (2)        A: I’m sorry to hear that. How do most students in your class come to school?  B:  (3)        A: What about the other students?  B:  (4)        A: Does anybody come to school in a car?  B:  (5)      VII. 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的适当选项，使短文完整：(有两项是多余的)anywhere,  popular,  such,  transportation,  moon,on,  own,  by,  drive,  like,  fast,  survey Here is a  (1)     _   of the changes of means of transportation in China since the 1970s, people usually went to work  (2)     foot or by bike. There were fewer buses or cars. From the 1980s to 1990s, bikes and buses were the most  (3)          means of transportation. Most people went to work by bike or by bus. Some people had their  (4)      cars. Nowadays, more and more people have their own cars. They usually  (5)        their cars to work. People can travel  (6)           by train or by plane. And it’s a  (7)      and easy way for most people to take the subway to work in some cities,  (8)        as Beijing and Shanghai. In a word, more and more means of  (9)             will come to people’s lives. It is believed that more and more people can go to the  (10)        or other stars by spaceship some day.VIII. 阅读理解：Ann loves the underground (地铁) in London. She always prefers to travel on the underground because it is fast. She doesn’t find it difficult now, as she has got used to (逐渐习惯) it. Ann knows the underground map very well. Each line has its own color. For example, the Central Line (主干线) is red, the Piccadilly Line (皮凯得里干线) is blue, and so on. Londoners always call the underground “ the tube” ( meaning “ underground”) When you see the long tunnels (隧道) under ground, it isn’t hard to understand why. Yesterday Ann went home on the underground at about five o’clock in the afternoon. She got a surprise. Since everyone was going home from work, the train was full.This was the “rush-hour”, and it was a new experience (经历) for Ann. There were a lot of people, but trains came every minute. Everyone waited and didn’t push. As the train was full, Ann had to stand, but she didn’t mind. In the train she saw a sign. It said, “ Keep away from the Rush Hour.” “ I will, next time.” Ann thought.  (   )  1. Traveling in London ____. A. Ann prefers the underground to buses   B. Ann prefers buses to the underground C. Ann prefers bike to the underground    D. Ann prefers to walk under ground  (   )  2. It’s easy for Ann to take London’s underground because ____. A. she lives near the underground in London. B. she has a good knowledge of the underground map C. each line has its own color   
D. there are signs everywhere in London  (   )  3. Why do Londoners call the underground “ the tube”?          A. Because Londoners like to use the tubes.          B. Because London’s underground has too many lines.          C. Because Londoners think the underground looks like the tube.          D. Because London’s underground is straight and long  (   )  4. The “ rush hour” here means ____.           A. 冲刺时间     B. 忙碌时间     C. 高峰时间    D. 休闲时间  (   )  5. Ann decides ____.            A. that she will take a bus instead next time           B. that she will no longer take London’s underground           C. to take the underground at this time next time           D. not to take the underground at this time next time
8(上)第4单元测试参考答案
I. 将下列短语译成英语：  1. take the subway     2. be different from    3. eat / have a quick breakfast / have breakfast quickly4. how long     5. how far     6. around the world     7. in other parts of the world8. North America     9. depend on     10. a small number of     11. the most popular ways of getting to school     12. leave for     13. ride a motorbike / horseII. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：  1. north    2. worry     3. ride     4. depend     5. leavesIII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：   1. minutes’    2. take    3. different    4. to get    5. drivingIV. 选择填空：  1. C    2. C    3. D    4. A    5. B    6. D    7. C    8. D    9. A    10. CV. 句型转换：  1. How does, go to    2. by bus    3. The early bus takes him to his workplace    4. What, think of  5. How often     6. walk to     7. take the / a train     8. a quarter past eight     9. How long  10. How does, leaveVI. 从方框中选择最佳答语补全对话：(有两项是多余的)  1. C     2. C     3. A     4. F     5. BVII. 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的适当选项，使短文完整：(有两项是多余的)  1. survey     2. on     3. popular     4. own     5. drive     6. anywhere     7. fast 8. such      9. transportation     10. moonVIII. 阅读理解：    1. A     2. B     3. C     4. C     5. D