第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语
测试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分
题 号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
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单项选择 （每小题1分，共计15分）

( )1.I want to be_____engineer when I am older.
A． a B．an C. the D．不填
( )2.-How much____do you want? -Two spoons are enough.
A. bread B.chicken C.honey D.lettuce
( )3.-My skirt is blue. - Oh, mine is the same as____ .
A. you B.your C.yours D.our
( )4. Kids will study____ home____ computers.
A.in; on B.at;on C.at;in D.in;in
( )5. -____ do the students play sports?-Twice a week.
A. How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far
( )6. -Can you come to his birthday party? ____ I have a flu.
A. Yes. I'd love to B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, I can D. Sure
( )7. Tony wants ____ a job as a doctor in China.
A. to find B. finding C. find D. found
( )8. You shouldn't go out at night without____ your parents.
A. to tell B. told C. tell D. telling
( )9. ____the girl is only five, she looks after her sick father .
A. Although B. Because C. But D. So
( )10. If you come to the party tonight, you____ some English friends.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. to meet
( )11. John doesn't want to watch talk shows because they are____
A. exciting B. enjoyable C. meaningless D. wonderful
( )12.There are three bananas. Please____ .
A. cut it up B. cut up it C. cut them up D. cut up them
( )13. There will be____trees and ____pollution in 50 years.
A. more; less B.fewer; fewer C.less; fewer D.more; fewer
( )14.Jim is ____ of all the boys.
A. more outgoing B. outgoing
C.the more outgoing D.the most outgoing
( ) 15.There____ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow.
A. has B. is going to be C.will have D.is going to have

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II.补全对话（每小题1分，共计10分）
A.从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号填在横线上。

Gina: I'm going to the school party tomorrow.
Alan: Me, too. And l will bring some potato chips and chocolate.
Gina: Oh, 16
Alan: Really? Why not?
Gina: 17
Alan: What will you wear to the party?
Gina: I'll wear my jeans.
Alan: That's not a good idea. 18
Gina: I see. How will we go there?
Alan: I think we will take a bus.
Gina: I don't think so. 19 Why not take a taxi?
Alan: Good idea. 20
Gina: Yes. lf we don't have our ID cards, we can't go to the party.
Alan: I see. See you tomorrow.
Gina: See you.
A. If you do that, the teachers will take them away.
B. You’d better wear your smart trousers.
C. You can't do that.
D. Should we bring our ID cards?
E. Would you like to go with me?
F. I can’t do it for you.
G. If we do that, we will be late.



B.在下列对话空白处填入合适的词、短语或句子，使对话完整，意思正确。
A: Did you take part in last week’s talent show?
B: 21. .
A: How was it?
B: 22. a great success.
A: Who won first prize for performing?
B: Gina did. And she 23. second place for dance.
A: 24. ?
B: I sang a pop song.
A: 25. ?
B: Yes, I did. I won first prize for singing.
A: Oh, you are great. I’m glad to hear that.
B: Thank you.
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III.完形填空（每小题1分，共计10分）
We live in the “computer age”, People like scientists, teachers and even students use computers to do 26 kinds of work. But many years ago, computers 27 do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were 28 in them and knew how to use them.
Today computers are smaller and 29 . Since(由于) they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Most have them at home. Many have smaller ones, so that they can carry them out 30 , to travel, to have meeting and to give talks.
Computers become very important 31 they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. 32 use them to do research(研究) and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very 33 and helpful. They are our good 34 .
Do you want to have your 35 computer?
( ) 26. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot
( ) 27. A.can’t B.won’t C. don’t D. couldn’t
( ) 28. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
( ) 29. A. beautiful B. cheaper C. interesting D. more expensive
( ) 30. A. to work B. works C. worked D. working
( ) 31. A. because B. why C. but D. and
( ) 32. A. Scientists B. Singers C. Farmers D. Drivers
( ) 33. A. boring B. careful C. useful D.heavy
( ) 34. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. sons
( ) 35. A. yourself B. own C. owner D. yourselves
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IV.句型转换（每小题2分，共计10分）

36. He usually watches TV at night. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he usually _________TV at night?
37. He will stay with us for a year. (改为否定句)
He _________ __________ with us for a year.
38. David is going to be a pilot when he grows up.（就画线部分提问）
____ is David going to_______ when he grows up?
39. You mustn't put the tomatoes into the blender.（改为祈使句）
_______ ________ the tomatoes into the blender.
40. My sister will look after the dog for me. She will have a great time.
（用if 将两句合成一句）
____my sister_________ after the dog for me, she will have a great time.
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V.根据所给的音标、单词或首字母提示在句子空白处填入正确的单词，使句子语法正确，句意通顺（每小题1分，共计10分）
41. My mother was____________ [ʌp'set] because I didn’t pass the exam.
42. There are many different fish in the _______ [siː]
43. Will there be more __________(pollute)in the future?
44.Does he want __________(drink) milk shake?
45. How many__________(strawberry) do you need?
46.Think _________(careful) before you write.
47. I want to be an a when I grow up.
48. M________ is my favorite subject.
49. Will Jim h________ a new bike?
50. We drink milk o a day.
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VI．句子翻译（局部翻译每小题1分，全句翻译每小题2分,英译汉每小题2分，共10分）
51. 你能给我提一些关于学好英语的建议吗？
Would you like to give me ________ ________ on how to learn English well?
52.我哥哥昨天晚上12点才回来。
My brother______ _______ _______ ________ 12 0'clock last night.
53. 人人都应该参与到拯救地球的工作中。

54.他的答案和你的答案有区别吗？

阅读短文，将文中划线句子译成汉语
There will be a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry(载) two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
55.If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost(花费) less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer(更安全的). 56.The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas(汽油). They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas. They are nice cars, aren’t they?

55. ______________________________________________________________

56. ______________________________________________________________
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VII.阅读理解（共20分）
A
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. There was another building not far from mine. A woman lived there. I had never met her, but I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, sewing(缝纫) or reading.
After a few months, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "What a lazy woman! I wonder why she doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible."
One bright morning, I decided to clean my flat, including(包括) the windows. I worked the whole morning. When I finally finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Everything in the woman's flat was clear. Her window was clean!
I began to understand. I watched the woman's window from my own dirty window. That's the problem.
From then on, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself at first, 'Am I looking at him through my dirty window?" Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’world clearly.
根据短文内容选择答案（每小题1分，共5分）
( )57. Where did the writer live years ago? .
A. In the countryside. B. In a town. C. In a city. D. On a farm.
( )58.The woman in another building sitting by the window may be____ each afternoon.
A. writing or reading B. sewing or reading .
C. washing or playing D. sewing or dancing
( )59.The writer didn't see everything clearly because _________.
A. the woman lived far away B. the woman's window was dirty .
C. he had poor eyesight D. his own window was dirty
( )60. What does the word judge mean in Chinese according to the passage?
A. 判断 B.看 C. 想 D. 邀请
( )61. What can we learn from this passage?
A. We should watch others very often.
B. We should look at others through his dirty windows.
C. We shouldn't often keep our windows clean.
D. We should judge ourselves before we judge others.
B
Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops(发展) fast, so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.
Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier. But