Unit9 My favorite subject is science.
教学内容
Vocabulary
subject n.学科;科目
music n.音乐;乐曲
geography n.地理
why adv.为什么
Monday n.星期一
Saturday n,星期六
cool adj.妙极的;酷的
Wednesday n.星期三
Sunday n. 星期日
finish v.完成;做好
favorite adj.特别喜爱的人或物
Chinese n,语文,汉语;adj.汉语的,中国的
Science n.科学
math n.数学
history n.历史
because conj.因为
Friday n.星期五
free adj.空闲的
Tuesday n.星期二
Thursday n.星期四
useful adj.有用的;有益的
lesson n.课;一节课
Phrases
play games 玩游戏
the next day 第二天
for sure 无疑;肯定
from to 从…到…
favorite subject 最喜爱的学科
have a art lesson 上一节美术课
Exercise
1.汉译英
①空闲的 ________ ②酷的________ ③星期二 ________ ④星期三 ________
⑤星期四________ ⑥星期日 _________ ⑦上午 ________=________
⑧下午 ________
①他的语文课__________________ ②玛丽最喜欢的学科__________________
③她的地理老师__________________ ④比尔的生日派对__________________
2.写出下列单词并展示.
学科,科目______________ 科学_______________
体育______________ 因为_________________
语文_______________ 历史
音乐 地理
三、Language points
1.What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么?
1)favorite 作形容词,“最喜爱的”。相当于 “like…best”或“like…most”。
例:My favorite sport is basketball.可以用I like basketball best.或 I like basketball most.
2)favorite 还可做名词,意为“特别喜欢的人或物”。
例:English is my favorite.
3)subject可数名词,意为“学科,科目”。
What subject do you have? 你又哪几门学科?
拓展:
Chinese 语文 math数学 English 英语 Physics物理 chemistry化学
Politics 政治 history 历史 geography 地理 biology生物 music 音乐 art美术
P.E.体育 science 科学
-What is your favorite ?
-Physics. It’s interesting and useful.
A. job B. vegetable C. fruit D. subject
2、Because it’s fun. 因为它很有趣。
Because 连词,意为“因为”,其后接从句,陈述原理或因由,回答why提出的问句。Because 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。汉语中常说“因为…所以…”,但是在同一个英语句子中,because和so 不能同时使用。
-Why isn’t Li Ping here? 李平为什么不在这?
-Because he is hill. 因为他声病了。
因为这本书非常有趣,所以我们都喜欢它。
We all like this book because it is very interesting.
This book is very interesting, so we all like it.
fun 在句中作形容词,意为“有趣的”。This story is fun.这个故事很有趣。
fun也可以做名词,表示“玩乐”“有趣的事”。have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”。
have fun doing… 表示“做…很愉快”。We have fun learning English.我们很愉快的学英语。
3、Why do you like P.E.?你为什么喜欢体育?
why 是疑问副词,意为“为什么”,用来询问原因;用“why+一般疑问句?”构成特殊疑问句。
其答语通常用“because+句子”。
-Why do you like cats?你为什么喜欢猫?
-Because they are very cute.因为它们很可爱。
4、How is your day?今天过得如何?
How is your day?是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候语,表示“今天过得如何?”
-How’s your day?今天过得如何?
-Great!棒极了!
5、I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.我喜欢星期一因为我上体育课和历史课。
Monday 意为“星期一”,首字母需要大写。
Monday is the second day of a week.星期一是一周的第二天。(Sunday 星期日为一周的第一天)
拓展:Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六
Have 此处与学科名称搭配,表示上某一学科的课
拓展:have 与 不同的名词(短语)搭配表示不同的含义
have breakfast 吃早饭
have a lunch 吃午饭
have dinner 吃晚饭
have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛
have a party 举办聚会
have a class 上课
have an English lesson 上英语课
6、because the next day is Saturday!因为第二天是星期六!
the next day 意为“接下来的那一天;紧接着的那一天”,相当于汉语中的“第二天。”
They went to the park the next day.第二天他们去公园了。
7.、that’s for sure.的确如此。表示完全赞同他人的观点,相当于汉语中的“那是肯定的”,“确实是这样”或“完全没有问题”。
-Jack swims very well.杰克游泳很好。
-That’s for sure.的确如此。
8、free 形容词,意为空闲的,反义词为busy。
Are you free today?你今天有空吗?
Tom isn’t free today. He is busy.汤姆今天没空,他很忙。
free 作形容词,还可意为 自由的,免费的
he is a free man.他是一个自由的人。
This is a free school.这是一所公费学校。
9、cool 妙极的;酷的
David is very cool.戴维很酷。
cool 作为形容词,还可意为 凉爽的
Today is cool.今天是凉爽的。
10、A.M.意为 上午。是拉丁文ante meridiem 的缩写。常置于表示时间的数字之后,也可用am/a.m.表示。
P.M.意为 下午。是post meridiem 的缩写形式。
11、I am very busy on Friday.在星期五我很忙。
on Friday 意为 在星期五。On 常用在表示星期几或者具体某一天及某一日的上午、下午或者晚上的名词前。但当星期名称前有this that next last 等词修饰时,其前不能用介词on。
I can go to the shop this Sunday.这个星期天我能去商店。
12、the teacher says it is useful…老师说它是有用的…
useful形容词,意为“有用的,有益的”,其动词形式为use,意为“用”。
The dictionary is very useful to us.这本词典对我们很有用。
Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00… 从12点到1点为午餐时间…
from …to…意为“从…到…”,用来表述时间、地点等范围。
From Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
From Beijing to Tianjin 从北京到天津
13、Our Chinese teacher Mrs. Wang,is great fun.我们的语文老师——王老师是个很有意思的人。
Mrs.意为“夫人、太太”,用于已婚女子的夫姓前。Mrs. Green 格林夫人 Mrs. Brown 布朗夫人
fun 此处用作名词,意为“有意思的人,逗人开心的人,有趣的人”,fun前面可以搭配great /good等名词。
Frank is good fun;we all enjoy being with him.弗兰克是一个非常有趣的人,我们都喜欢和他在一起。
14、My classes finish at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我学校的课(下午)1:50结束,但是随
后我要上两个小时的美术课。
Finish 此处用作不及物动词,意为“完成,做好”。
His work finishes at 4:45. 他4:45下班。
Finish 也做及物动词
Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8:00.吉姆通常在8点前做完作业。
Lesson 可数名词,意思为“课,一节课”
Lesson 5 is very easy.第五节课很容易。
We have seven lessons everyday.我们每天上7节课。
For two hours 意为“两小时”
“for +一段时间”意为“共…(多长时间)”,表示持续多长时间。
I waited for him there for two days.我在那里等了他两天。
hour 可数名词意为“小时”
It takes me an hour to do my homework everyday.每天做作业花费我一个小时的时间。
15、Is that OK with you?那对你来说合适吗?
用来征求对方的意见,意为“那对你来说合适吗?/你看可以吗?”。其中that 指代所需征求意见的内容,依据上下文的不同也可以使用this 或者it。
Let’s go to the zoo. Is that OK with you ?让我们去动物园把。你看可以吗?
Exercise
(1)按要求写出下列名词
1.teach(名词)__________ 2. mom(对应词)______ 3. year(复数)________4. city(复数)________ 5. I(宾格)_____ 6. her(主格)______ 7. late( 反义词)_______ 8. man (复数)________ 9.act( 名词)______ 10.long(比较级)_______
11free(反义词)__________ 12.easy(反义词)
(2)通过复习检查,认真填写下列单词、短语及句子。
1、单词:
A、名词:a.学科,科目_________b.科学_________ c.描述_________d.字,词,话 ________ e.伙伴,合作者_________ f.星期一 __________ g.星期二 __________ h.星期三 _____________i.星期四 __________ j.星期五 ___________ k.星期六______________l.星期日________________m. .星期___________n生物学___________
B、连词:因为 _______
C、疑问代词:谁_____
D、形容词:1.忙的,繁忙的,忙碌的________
2.短语:
a.我最喜欢的科目________________________b.他的数学老师___________________
c.我爸爸最喜欢的城市_______________________ d.你朋友最喜欢的颜________________
e.汤姆最喜欢的科目________________________ .f.在学校___________
g.上数学课______________ h.在星期一 _______________
i.午饭后 ____________ j.我的最后一节课__________________
k.加入中国历史俱乐部 _________________________
3、句子:
你最喜欢的学科是什么?_________________________________________
你为什么喜欢自然?因为它是有趣的______________________________________________ 你的语文老师是谁?_________________________
你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是什么?_________________________
(3)单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ does she like music? —Because it’s very relaxing.
A. What B. When C. Why D. Where
( ) 2. What _ do people in China speak? —Chinese.
A. language B. subject C. sport D. club
( ) 3. Mary likes sport best, so P.E. is her __ subject.
A. like B. favorite C. exciting D. fun
( ) 4.English is not easy, _____ I like it very much.
A. so B. if C. but D. or
( )5.She doesn`t like math because it`s ______.
A. interesting B. boring C. beautiful D. relaxing
( )6..---What’s ___favorite sport? ---He likes “Hikers”.
A. he B. him C. his D. Jim
( )7.---I don’t have _______ English novels. Can you lend _____ to me?
---Sure. A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some D. any; any
( )8.---Do you often go to the shop_____ Sunday morning?
---No, we ______ . A. on; don’t B. on; do C. at; don’t D. at; do
( )9.--___ is it today? --It’s Monday. A. When B. What time C. What D. What day
( )10.---When _____ he have P.E? ---He ______it on Wednesday.
A. does; have B. does; has C. is; is have D. is; has
( )11.My mother’s favorite ____ is red.
A. friend B. teacher C. subject D. color
( )12.The girl’ doesn’t like science, because it’s ______ .
A. boring B. relaxing C. interesting D. fun
( )13.He doesn’t _____ history because it’s no fun.
A. want to learn B. want learn C. want learning D. to want to learn
( )14.Biology is_____ and the teacher makes me _____
. A. tired; boring B. boring; tired C. boring; boring D. tired; tired
( ) 15.It’s ____ today. It’s my birthday.
A. Wednesday ,April 10th B.May,4th,Friday C.7th September, Sunday D.Monday,5th,May
(4)句子改写,根据所给要求,改写下列句子.
1.Steve likes P.E. because it`s exciting.(对画线部分提问)______________________________ 2.John`s favorite subject is Chinese. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________ 3.I like white best.(改为同义句) My_______________________________ is white.
4.Her favorite color is green.(用red改为选择疑问句) __________________________________ 5.Sorry,I,really,am,busy,today,I,am(连词成句) _____________________________________ 6.Jim`s favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________ 7.I 7.study maths at school. (对画线部分提问)________________________________________ 8.Xiaoming`s favorite food is chicken.(改为同义句)Xiaoming ________ chicken_________.
9. Her favorite subject is music.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ her favorite subject?
10. He likes biology because it's interesting.(对划线部分提问)______ _____he ______ biology?
11. Does he like to play with his cat? (作否定回答) ______ , he ______ .
12. We have science on Tuesday and Thursday.(对划线部分提问)_____do _____ _____ science?
13. Mr Li is my favorite teacher. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your favorite teacher?
(5)根据中文提示完成下列句子。
1. ________ ________ ________ (他最喜爱的运动) is running.
2. It is________, ________ __________ (星期一,九月十三日)
3. Our teacher ________ ________ ________ (对……要求严格) us.
4. After class we play soccer ________ ________ ________ (一小时)
5. We ________ ________ (上数学课)every day.
(6)根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1. My favorite s______ is science.
2. Linda likes art and music because they are r_____
3. She is good at painting. She likes a___ very much.
4. The second day of a week is M _______
5. Our math teacher is very s__________ and he makes us very tired.
(7)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. All his _______ (class) finish at five in the afternoon.
7. We ______ (China) pe
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