七上英语《Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball》导学案39
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新目标七年级英语上Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?同步学案
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
一、单词导航台
1.boring adj. 令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的
2.basketball
n. 篮球 【考点】指球类运动时,其前不加任何冠词。
3.Bath n. 洗澡:He has a bath once a week. 他每周洗一次澡。
【考点】have a bath洗澡。
【引申】Bath巴斯(英国城市);bathroom浴室,澡堂;bathrobe浴衣,bathtub浴缸。
4.Volleyball n. 排球,排球运动
【记忆法】volley(球赛中在球落地前击回)+ball(球)。
【考点】play volleyball打排球。
5.Interesting adj. 有趣味的,有意思的
【记忆法】interest+ing(动词的现在分词形式作形容词)。
【引申】同义词:attractive,entertaining;反义词:boring,dull。
6.Fun n. 有趣的事,说笑,娱乐:He is full of fun. 他很风趣。
【考点】make fun of取笑,开玩笑:They are making fun of the little boy. 他们和那个小男孩开玩笑。in fun开玩笑地,非认真的:He said it in fun. 他只是说着玩的。
【引申】同义词:enjoyment,game,play。fun-loving爱开玩笑的。
7.Difficult adj. 难的,困难的:The place is difficult to reach. 那个处所不易到达。
【考点】It is difficult (for sb.)to do sth…(对某人来说)做……是难的:It is difficult (for me) to learn English. (对我来说)学习英语很难。
【引申】同义词:complex,hard;反义词:easy,simple。
8.great/greit/ adj. (体积,数量,程度)巨大的,很多的,非常的:take great care of sth. 对某物特别用心照顾。of remarkable ability or quality伟大的:Great Powers of Europe欧洲列强
【引申】同义词:big,large,wonderful;反义词:small,unimportant。the Great Lakes五大湖区;the Great Wall长城。
9.Have v. 吃,饮,接受,得到
【考点】have…on有事,有约会:I have nothing on tomorrow evening. 我明天晚上没有约会。have…to do with与……有关:It has nothing to do with you. 这和你一点关系也没有。Have a gift for对……有天赋:He has a gift for painting. 他有绘画的天赋。have (got) to…不得不,必须:I have (got) to go now. 我现在必须走了。have sth. on穿着,戴着:She has nothing on. 她什么也没穿。have sb. over请某人到家来:We had Sue and Steve over for dinner last night. 昨晚我们请苏和史蒂夫来家中共进晚餐。
10.sound/saund/ n. 声音:Sound travels at 1, 100 feet per second in air. 声音在空气中的传播速度为每秒钟1,100英尺。v. 发出声音,听起来:That sounds interesting! 那听起来很有趣!
【引申】sound lab语言实验室。
二、句子破译站
1.Let’s watch TV. 我们看电视吧。
这是一个以动词Let开头的祁使句,表示建议。let后跟一个名词或宾格代词,再接一个动词原形,表示“让某人做某事”,即let sb. do sth. 祁使句子都是以动词开头,省略主语。Let’s是let us的缩写形式,us译为“我们”,放在动词let后作宾语,被称作宾格代词。如:
Let him go. 让他走吧。
Don’t forget O and R! 不要忘记O和R!
Let’s go to the park. 我们去公园吧。
2.He has 70 tennis rackets,39 basketballs,and 79 baseballs. 他有70只网球拍,39只篮球及79只棒球。
and是连词,意为“和”,用来列举几个人、物或连接相同的句子成分,当所连接的事物为三个或三个以上时,and置于最后两个词中间。如:
He puts his pen, ruler and eraser into his backpack. 他把他的钢笔、尺子和橡皮擦装进书包里。
3.Well, let’s play wolleyball. 嗯,我们去打排球吧。
句中的well在这里是感叹词,表示惊讶、疑惑、接受等,译作“噢,嗯,喔,那么,好吧”。如:
Well, all right, I agree. 啊,好吧,我同意。
Well, let me see. 嗯,让我想想。
4.I don’t have a football. 我没有足球。
此句是主语为第一人称单数的一般现在时的否定句,其结构为:主语+don’t+动词原形+其他成分。don’t=do not。此句也可说成:I haven’t a football.
5.That sounds good. 听起来不错。
(1)That用来指代上文中提出的建议,即整个句子。That作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
(2)句中的sound是连系动词,译为“听起来”,另外还有其他关于感官上的动词:look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来)等。这些动词都可以连接名词和形容词,表达情况或状态。如:
You look very nice today. 你今天很漂亮。
(3)此句是一个一般现在时的句子。在一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式发生变化。肯定句的结构为:主语+行为动词单数形式+其他。如:
He likes bananas. 他爱吃香蕉。
6.But he doesn’t play sports—he only watches them on TV! 但是他不进行体育运动——他只在电视上看体育节目!
(1)but是一个转折连词,后面接一个从句,译为“但是”。句中的破折号表示进一步解释说明。
(2)短语play sports意为“进行体育活动”,后面的them是第三人称复数宾格代词,用来指代上文的sports,作谓语动词watch的宾语。注意watch TV译为“看电视”,而watch sth. on TV译为“通过电视看……节目”,TV前没有冠词。
三、考点工具箱
1.play computer games玩电子游戏。
与play搭配的动词短语还有:
play cards打牌
play basketball打篮球
play football踢足球
play. golf打高尔夫球
表达“玩这些游戏”时,名词前面不加任何冠词或定冠词。而表示“弹钢琴、拉小提琴”等乐器前,一定要加上定冠词the。如:
play the piano弹钢琴
play the flute吹笛子
play the violin拉小提琴
2.动词第三人称单数词尾变化形式及读音
动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。
(1)一般动词在词尾加-s,-s在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/,ds读/dz/,ts读/ts/。如:
help→helps/helps/,know→knows,get→gets/gets/,read→reads/ri:dz/
(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es,-es读/iz/。如:
guess→guesses/‵gesiz/,fix→fixes/’fiksiz/,teach→teaches,wash→washes
注意:go→goes,do→does
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,-ies读/iz/。如:
carry→carries,fly→flies/flaiz/
注:在play→plays/pleiz/,say→says/sez/中,字母y前为元音字母,第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。
(4)特殊词例外。如:
be→is, have→has
四、重难点密室
1.祁使句
祁使句主要用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形。否定形式是在谓语动词前面加don’t。祁使句一般没有主语,但实际上是对“you(你,你们)”而言,标点符号一般用感叹号或句号,视说话的语气而定。祁使句一般都用降调。如:
Catch the ball! 抓住球。
Please don’t worry. 请别着急。
Let him go. 让他走吧。
Let’s引起的句子也是一种祁使句,表示建议,这种句子的否定式是在Let’s后加not构成;但如果是以let引导的其他祁使句,则在let前用don’t,如:
Let’s not play. It’s late. 我们还是不玩了,时间不早了。
Don’t let the baby cry. 不要让小孩哭。
2.have/has的用法
谓语动词have在句中有两种形式,即have和has。have用于第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you),以及第三人称复数(they或其他复数名词等);has用于第三人称单数(he,she,it或单数名词)。如:
I have an orange. 我有一个橘子。
You have a new teacher. 你们有一位新老师。
They have some nice coats. 他们有些漂亮的外套。
Tom has a Chinese friend. 汤姆有一位中国朋友。
The school has twelve grades. 这所学校有十二个年级。
have/has的否定句,一般要加助动词do或does再加not构成,即:don’t have/doesn’t have。注意doesn’t后has要变成原形动词have。如:
My sister doesn’t have a watch. 我的妹妹没有手表。
The students don’t have any new books. 这些学生没有新书。
have/has的一般疑问句,是在句首加助动词Do或Does,句尾用问号构成。除第三人称单数前用Does外,其他都用Do。第三人称前加Does后,句中的谓语动词has应改为have。回答时,肯定用“Yes,主语+do/does”;否定用“No,主语+don’t/doesn’t”。如:
—Do you have a pen like this? —你有这样的钢笔吗?
—Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. —是的,有。/不,没有。
—Does he have a car? —他有汽车吗?
—Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. —是的,他有。/不,他没有。
注意:(1)动词have的否定形式和疑问形式比较特殊,均有两种表示方式。其否定形式可以是直接在动词have后面加上否定词not,也可以是借助助动词do加上否定词not; 而其疑问形式要么把动词have前置于句首,要么把助动词do前置于句首。如:
I don’t have any Japanese books.我没有日文书籍。
I have not any Japanese books.我没有日文书籍。
We don’t have any oranges.我们没有橘子。
We have not any oranges. .我们没有橘子。
Do you have any sister?你有姐妹吗?
Have you any sister? 你有姐妹吗?
(2)have got表示“有”,与have表达的意思完全相同,但结构不同,疑问句将have提前,否定句在have后加not。如:
I have got many friends in Shanghai.我在上海有很多朋友。
Have you got a new watch? 你有新手表吗?
口语交际
1.询问物品所属
Do you have a basketball?
Yes,I do./No,I don’t
2.表示建议
Let’s watch TV.
No, that sounds boring.
Sure, that sounds great.
中考命题典型例题
【例1】My brother likes______TV. He_____ TV every evening.(看)
【例2】Jim likes to play____football and was on____school team.
A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.a; a
【例3】Li Lei_____lunch at home.
A. hasn’t B.haven’t C.don’t have D.doesn’t have
名师批答
【例题】-Let’s play sports!
A B
-That’s sound boring.
C D
课堂练习
选择一个最佳答案:
( ) 1.A: Good morning, Mr Zhang.
B: ____ Mr Wang.
A. Morning. B. Hi! C. Nice to meet you! D. Hello!
( ) 2. A: How are you?
B: ____
A. Morning! B. Hello! C. I am Peter. D. Fine, thank you.
( ) 3. A:Linda is a ____ . David is a _____.
A. girl, boy B. boy, girl C. girl, girl D. boy, boy
( ) 4. A: Hello! My name is Marry.
B: Hi! Marry.____ Jim.
A. My name B. I'm C. I are D. Hello
( ) 5. ____ name is Tony. ____name is Grace. ____ name is Ben.
A. Her, My, His B. My, His, Her C. His, Her, My D. His, His, My
( ) 6. A:What’s your name?
B:My name is Kevin Smith. So my first name is ___ . My last name is ____ .
A. Kevin , Smith B. Smith , Kevin C. Kevin Smith, / D./, Kevin Smith
( ) 7. A:Her name is Chen Jiayu. So her family name is ___ . Her last name is ____ .
A. Chen , Jiayu B. Jiayu , Chen C. Chen , yu D. Chen Jiayu, /
( ) 8. A: What's ____ telephone number?
B: ____ phone number is 381-7916.
A. you, My B. your, My C. your, I D.your, It
( ) 9. : ____ my answer.
A.It's B. Its C. I'ts D. it's
( ) 10. How to say the number "7810 "in English.
A.eight seven one zero B. seven eight ten
C. seven eight one zero D.seven eight six one
( ) 11. Look! ____ his ruler.
A. This's B. this is C. This is D. Its
( ) 12. A: Is that a pencil? B: ______ .
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it's C. Yes, that is D. No, it is.
( ) 13. That isn't _____ ring. It's ____ eraser.
A.an ,an B.a, a C. an, a D.a, an
( ) 14. What's your name? ______ is Gao Hui.
A. My B. This is C. My name D. I
( ) 15. A: Is it her watch? B: ________.
A: No, it's not my watch B. Yes, it's a watch
C. No, it's not her watch D. Yes, it's my watch
( ) 16. Is this your baseball? B: Yes, it is. ________ .
A. Sorry B. Thank you C. OK D. No, it isn't
( ) 17. Is it his notebook? -----_________.
A. It is his notebook. B. It isn't his notebook.
C. Yes, it isn't. D. No, it isn't.
( ) 18. What's this in English?-----_______.
A. It's my ring B. Yes, it's a ring C. It's a ring D. That is a ring
( ) 19. How do you spell key?-----_______.
A. No, it's not a key B. K-E-Y.
C. It's my key D. Yes. K-E-Y.
( ) 20. That _____ her backpack.
A. not is B. is not C. no is D. is no
( ) 21. Look! _____ Jimmy's cat.
A. This's B. this is C. This is D. Its
( ) 22. Is she a teacher?----Yes, ______.
A. She's B. she is C. she's teacher D. she is a English
( ) 23. What's her name? ________ .
A. His name is Kate B. Her name is Kate
C. She's name is Ann D. Its Kate
( ) 24. Is this your mother? _______ .
A. No, it isn't. It's Dave B. Yes, they are
C. No, they are not. D. No, these aren't
( ) 25. Are these friends Japanese? _______ .
A. Yes, these are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they aren't D. No, these aren't