高考英语语法复习之
状语从句
翻译下列句子，指出句子中的状语从句
　1. Great changes have taken place in China in the last few decades.
最近几十年以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。句中无状语从句。
2. Whoever breaks the law shall be punished.

3. Being ill, she had to remain at home.
任何违背了法律的人必定受到惩罚。句中无状语从句。


因为生病，她只好留在家里。句中无状语从句。
4. There is life where there is water.
有水的地方就有生命。句中where there is water为地点状语从句。
翻译下列句子，指出画线部分状语从句的类别
1.Every_time_I_see_action_movies_acted_by_Jackie_Chan,_I would get excited.
每当我看成龙演的动作片时，我会很兴奋。Every time I see action movies acted by Jackie Chan 作时间状语。
2. You should have put away the book where_you_took_it.


3. The higher income tax is harmful in_that_it_may_discourage_people_from_trying_to_earn_more.
你应该把书放回原处。 where you took it作地点状语。

所得税高是有害的，它让人不想去赚更多的钱。 in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more作原因状语。
4. The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so_that_he_could_sign_them.
　
5. He got up so early that_he_caught_the_first_bus.
老板要秘书赶快送交那些信件以便他能签发。 so that he could sign them作目的状语。
他起得很早因此他赶上了第一班车。that he caught the first bus作结果状语。
6. You will certainly succeed so_long_as_you_keep_on_trying.

7. Much_as_I_respect_him,_I can't agree to his proposal.
只要你不断尝试，你当然会成功。so long as you keep on trying作条件状语。

虽然我非常尊敬他，但我不同意他的建议。much as I respect him作让步状语。
8. Food is to man what_oil_is_to_industry.

9. The employee behaved as_if_he_were_the_boss.
食物之于人正如石油之于工业。 what oil is to industry作比较状语。

这个员工表现得像老板似的。as if he were the boss作方式状语。
翻译下列句子，指出句中的从属连词类别并总结各类状语从句
　1. The teacher is more strict with us than he used to be.
老师比以前更加严格要求我们。从属连词than表比较。
2. Do as you're told to.

　3. Whoever does the job, we'll pay him or her by the job.
按照吩咐的去做。从属连词as表方式。

无论谁干这项工作，我们都发计件工资。从属连词whoever表让步。
4. The system won't work unless all of us strictly stick to it.

　5. The_first_time I came to the city, I became interested in its snacks.
除非我们都严格遵守这项制度，它才会生效。 从属连词unless表条件。

第一次来这个城市，我就对它的小吃感兴趣。从属连词the first time表时间。
6. The school is situated where there used to be a factory.

　7. Since there is no time left, let's go on with the topic next time.
学校坐落在原来是座工厂的地方。从属连词where表地点。

既然没时间了，我们下次再继续谈这个话题。从属连词since表原因。
8. Always be in high spirits so_that you can face all the difficulties positively.

　9. He takes regular mild exercise so_that he is quite healthy.
总是情绪高昂以便你能积极面对各种困难。从属连词so that表目的。
他经常做温和型运动，所以很健康。 从属连词so that表结果。
引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：
时间状语从句： when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until, the minute, the moment, the second, every time，each time, the first time，the instant, immediately, directly，instantly, no sooner … than…， hardly …when…， scarcely … when…
地点状语从句：where, wherever
原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that, seeing that, in that
目的状语从句：so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
结果状语从句：so that，so … that…， such … that…， to the degree that, to the extent that
条件状语从句：if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that
让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, as(须倒装)，while (放句首)，no matter …，whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever，whether…or…
比较状语从句：(as…)as, not as/so…as…， than，the more … the more …， A is to B what /as X is to Y；
方式状语从句： as, as if, as though
翻译下列句子，找出其从属连词
　1. On condition that you return the book on time, you can keep it for 2 weeks.
假如你按时归还这本书，你可以借两个星期。句中从属连词：on condition that。
2. The second I heard the cry for help, I rushed out of room to see what was happening.

　3. Considering nobody is absent, we are more likely to win the game.
我一听到呼救声，我就冲出房间看个究竟。句中从属连词：the second。

鉴于无人缺席，我们赢得比赛的把握更大。句中从属连词：considering that。
4. It's a long time since we last saw each other.

　5. Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
我们好久不见了。句中从属连词：since。

带把雨伞去吧，以防下雨。句中从属连词：in case。
6. Provided everything goes well, the project will hopefully come to an end this June.
假如一切顺利，这个工程可望今年6月竣工。句中从属连词：provided。
状语从句中从属连词在形式上具有如下特点：
在数量上，可能是一个单词，也可能是短语。
从属连词本身可以是连词，也可由其他词类转化而来。因而，从属连词在原始词性上，可能是连词，如since；可能是名词，如the minute, the moment, the second, every time，each time, the first time，the instant；可能是副词，如immediately，directly，instantly；可能是现在分词，如supposing (that),
根据提示，完成下列句子，注意状语从句与主句的时态关系
　1. When I arrived at the airport, the plane ____________(起飞了)．
【解析】 had taken off　主句“起飞”动作发生在从句动作“到达”之前。
had taken off
2. What are you going to be ________________ (当你长大时)?
【解析】 when you grow up　从句动作“长大”与主句状态动词“干什么”同时发生，均用将来时态。但此处从句动词时态为一般式表将来。
when you grow up
3. She burst into tears as soon as she__________ (被告知) of her failure in the interview.
【解析】 was informed　在as soon as 引导的“一……就……”句型中，从句动作与主句动作衔接紧凑，可理解为(几乎)同时发生。
was informed
4. Because I __________(进行) a conversation with my parents, we reached better understanding of each other.
【解析】 had had　从句谓语动词动作have先于主句谓语动词动作reach发生。
had had
时间状语从句的从属连词when, while，as用法上有何区别？
根据句子意思选择最佳词语(when, while，as)填空(每空一词)
　1. __________she came in, I was watching TV.
2. Would you please look after my pet dog __________I was away on business?
while
When
3. The head teacher laughed __________he spoke. Obviously, he was satisfied with our performance.
as
原因状语从句的从属连词as, since, because用法上有何区别？
根据句子意思选词(as, since, because)填空(每空一词)
　1. It is __________ he is ill that he isn't here celebrating your birthday.
　2. __________ you have known the truth from head to toe, I won't give any explanation.
because
Since
3. __________ the weather is not so helpful, we had better prepare two plans in advance.
As
让步状语从句的从属连词though, although, as, while用法上有何区别？
根据句子意思选词(though, although, as, while)填空
1. ________________________ the Internet has so many conveniences, it also has a lot of inconveniences.
2. _________________ the actress is beautiful, I don't like her.
While / Though / Although
Though / Although
3. Child _______________ he is, he is the first Chinese to travel across Europe alone by bike.
as/ though
时间状语从句的从属连词till, until用法上有何区别？
根据句子意思填空(till, until)选词
　1. Yesterday, I waited for you at the bus station __________ 4 o'clock in the afternoon.
　2. __________ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
until / till
Until
3. Not __________ the war ended did he return home.
　4. It was not__________ the result of the exam was announced that he realized he had organized time badly.
until
until

状语从句中“一般式表将来”的含义是什么？
根据汉语提示，完成句子
　1. 当你明天早上8点赶到机场时，我派车来接你。
________________________at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning, I'll send a car to pick you up.
When you arrive at the airport
2. 妈妈说假如我在英语演讲比赛拿到一等奖，就送我出国深造。
Mum said ________________________ in the English Speaking Contest, I would be sent abroad to make further study.
　 3. 假如你明天完成了所有任务，你可以提前回家。
______________________________________， you can go home ahead of time.
if I took the first place
If you have finished all your tasks tomorrow