Language
points
1. achievement (c.n.)
He is proud of his achievements.
他对自己的成就感到自豪。
make an achievement 取得成就

achieve (vt.) 后接n.做宾语
He achieved great success.
他取得了巨大的成就。
You will never achieve your aim unless you work harder.
除非你更努力的工作，否则你不会实现你的目标。
2. condition “条件” (c.n.)
There is a condition for peace talk.
身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。
Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.
“状况，状态” (u.n.)
be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于某种状态中
She is often in top condition.
I have had no exercise for ages; I’m really out of condition.
on condition ( that ) …在…条件下，倘若…
你要穿上大衣才可以出去。
You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.
on no condition 一点也不，决不
你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
You must on no condition tell him what happened.
3. connection --- connect
connect A with B 把A与B联系起来
The two towns are connected by a railway.
connection between A and B
肺癌和抽烟之间有关系吗？
Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer.
connection with/ to sth.与···有关/联系
他的失败和他的态度无关。
His failure has no connection with his attitude.
His failure is not in connection with his attitude.
His failure isn’t connected with his attitude.
4. campaign: 政治、商业性运动 战役n.&v.
She spent her life campaigning ______ women’s right.
He successfully led a campaign ________ nuclear weapons.
a campaign for/against
campaign for/against
争取/反对···的活动
参加争取/反对···的活动
for
against
carry out/ start/run a campaign
be on campaign
5. behave--- behaviour
(1) 行为；举止
她表现出了很大的勇气
She behaved with great courage.
他对顾客的态度不好
He __________________to the customers.
behaved badly
Behave yourself (yourselves).
你应该学会举止得体
You should ____________________.
learn to behave.
Such a behavior can cause serious trouble.
如此的行为可能招致严重的麻烦。
英文不用 have + behavior，而是用behave + adv 或者 behavior +be+adj 的方式来表达对行为的描述
Sometimes Julian behaves very strangely.Sometimes Julian's behavior is very strange.
well-behaved children有礼貌的孩子
⑴警告；提醒；告诫 (常与of, against连用)
She warned me of the danger, so I did it carefully.
她提醒我提防危险，因此我小心翼翼。
They warned me against swimming in the polluted river.
他们警告我不要在这条河里游泳。
⑵事先通知 (常与that连用)
They called and warned me that they might be delayed.
他们打来电话，预先告诉我他们可能耽搁一会儿。
6. warn
warn sb. of sth
warn sb. against sth/doing sth
7. worthwhile （可作定语和表语）
a worthwhile experiment job.
The experiment is worthwhile.
It is worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth
To do sth./Doing sth. is worthwhile
It is worthwhile to do the job.
It is worthwhile doing the job.
注意：这个单词除了用于名词前均可写
worth while。如：
Did you feel the meeting was worth while?
你觉得这次会议值得吗？
这是一次很有价值的访问。
It was a worth while visit. It was a worthwhile visit.
那座寺庙值得一看。  The temple is worthwhile visiting. It is worth while visiting the temple.
F
T
F
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worth 只能作表语 + n. / doing sth
This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most.
The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting.
worthy 作表语，也可作定语。
作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”
作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到…的”
+ of sth/ bing done or +to be one
The place is worthy to be visited forever.

=The place is worth visiting forever.

He said he was not worthy to accept such honour.
The school has educated many worthy young people.
=The place is worthy of being visited forever.
=The place is worthy of a visit.
=It is worth while visiting/to visit the place.
8. observe + n. / pron.
sb. doing / do sth
that – cl.
She likes to observe stars.
He observed her come across the street.
→She was observed to come across the street.
We observed the students entering the hall.
He observed that it had turned cloudy.

observe a rule
遵守规则
observe a person's birthday
庆祝某人的生日
9. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project
1).Only when teacher left the classroom did the
students begin to talk.
2).Only then did he realize his mistakes .
3).Only because he was ill was he absent from school．
4).Only in this way can we solve the problem.
only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等) 放在句首时，须用倒装。
直到那时，他才被叫进来。

Only then ______________ (he was asked) to come in.

直到老师来了，他们才停止说话。

Only the teacher came ______________ ( they stopped) talking.
was he asked
did they stop
Only the teachers are allowed to use this laboratory.
Only five men were hurt in the accident.
only放在句首强调主语, 语序不必倒装
12. respect
n. 尊敬；敬重
Lose/have/show respect for sb./ sth. 对···的敬意
Students should show respect for their teachers.
The new officer soon won the respect of his men.
(2) v. 尊敬，敬重
respect sb./sth. for…
I respect you for your honesty.
respect oneself 自尊；自重
If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you.
gain/ win broad respect
self-respect n.
with respect to= as for
11. argue --- argument
(1) argue with sb. about /over sth.
和某人争吵某事
We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.
(2) argue for 为…而辩论
argue against 为反对…而辩论
工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。
The workers __________________________ .
一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people _________________________ .
argued for the right to strike
argue against free trade
12. inspire vt. 鼓舞，使产生，启发-inspiration
(1)鼓励，激励(=encourage) sb. to (do) sth
他鼓励我努力学习。
He inspired me to work hard.
(2)注入，激起，使产生sth. in /into sb.或sb. with sth.
He inspires self-confidence in /into his students. 他使学生产生了自信。
He inspires his students with self-confidence.
intend…for…是为某人而准备的，打算使某人成为……
那些花是准备送给你的。
The flowers were intended for you.
He was intended for a teacher.
intend to do
take into consideration
in consideration of = refer to sth.
It is considerate of you…