Unit 4　Body language复习
漫 画 欣 赏
画 面 描 述
寓 意 理 解
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
Two hands are giving and receiving a relay baton.It reflects the moment in a relay race，when an athlete receives the baton and continues to run.
The two hands represent two generations.Knowledge and wisdom can be handed down from generation to generation.
短文填空
根据课文COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM？完成下列短文。
Not all (culture) greet each other the same way. Each country may have its ____ way to express feelings. In Britain，people may keep ___ certain distance. In Japan，____ may bow to each other when they meet. In France，people shake hands and kiss each other twice on each cheek. And in South American countries，they ____ stand close and touch ____ other.
cultures
own
a
they
may
each
But in Middle East Muslim countries，they shake hands only with men，not with . In China today，people may shake hands with each other，sometimes they greet each other only ____ a smile. Perhaps they will kiss or embrace ____ the future to express their strong (feel)．
women
with
in
feelings
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In most countries，n one’s head means agreement.
2．When you’re in a foreign country，it is important for you to
follow the c of the country you’re visiting.
3．What does the star ________(代表) before the question?
4．The ________(主要的) subjects in senior high schools are
Chinese，English and mathematics.
5．I i my friends to my parents one by one at my
birthday party.
odding
ustoms
represent
major
ntroduced
6．As you ________(接近) the town，the first building you see
is the church.
7．While riding my way home，I just ________(避免) running
over the cat.
8．We have s tastes in music.
9．He was c about everything he saw and kept asking
questions.
10．In some countries，a visitor will be g with a kiss on
the cheek.
approach
avoided
imilar
urious
reeted
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．Animals are ________ fond of eating and moving in company.
2．When he failed to beat his opponent，he felt he had ________
with his friends.
3．The risk of affection hasn’t decreased— ，it
has increased.
4． ，food poisoning happens during summer.
5．I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody
.
in general
lost face
on the contrary
In most cases
at a distance
6．Steps are being taken to ________ the city ________ attack.
7．The cashiers were asked to ________ for foreign banknotes.
8．I never feel completely ________ with him.
9．She has always been honest with me，and I .
her for that.
10．Firefighters immediately to stop the blaze
spreading.
defend
against
watch out
at ease
show respect for
took action
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Four people entered (好奇地
向四周张望)．(look)
2．Mr. Garcia approached Ms Smith，touched her shoulder and
(亲了亲她的脸)！(cheek)
3．A smile is the universal facial expression—
(意在使人放松) people at ease.(intend)
looking round in a curious way
kissed her on the cheek
it is intended to put
核心词汇梳理
1．avoid vt. 避开；躲避(某人、某物)；预防
Avoid driving in the center of town.避免在市区开车。
I just avoided running over the cat.我差一点轧着猫。
辨析 avoid/escape
avoid原义是“使……扑空”，所以指“在……之前有意避开”。
escape原义是“out of being caught”，指“从……逃脱、逃
离”，以免受影响。
You may avoid all known sources of contagion，yet no easily escape infection.
人们可以避开所有已知的接触传染病源、却难以摆脱非接触传染。
用avoid，escape的正确形式填空
(1)The little boy ________ being punished.
(2)Fortunately，we were able to ________ an accident.
escaped
avoid
2．curious adj. 好奇的；稀奇的
I’m curious to know what he said.我想知道他说了什么。
I’m curious to know where she found the money.
我想知道她在哪儿找到的钱。
搭配 be curious about...对……好奇
(1)我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇。
I’m ____________________ she’s supposed to be writing.
搭配 be curious to do sth.极想做某事
be curious how/why/what...对……有兴趣
It is curious that...对……感到奇怪
curious about the book
(2)曼蒂很想知道彼得怎样为自己辩解。
Mandy ____________________ hear what Peter had to say for himself.
(3)我很想知道她为什么没来。
I ____________________ she didn’t come.
(4)她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。
____________________ she left without saying goodbye.
派生curiously adv. 好奇地；奇怪地(5)说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。
____________________，a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
was curious to
am curious why
It’s very curious that
Curiously enough
3．represent v. 表现；描写；代表
This painting represents a storm.这幅画描绘暴风雨。
The yellow lines on the map represent mini roads.
地图上的黄线代表小路。
搭配 represent sth. to sb.向……陈述
represent sth. as...把某物描写成……
represent the world’s latest fashions代表了世界的新潮流
派生 representative adj.典型的；代表的；n.代表
(1)He (自称是) an expert in English.
(2)Let me try (向……说明我的想法) to you in another way.
(3)He (代表我们学校) at the meeting.
represents himself as
representing my idea
represented our school
4．similar adj. 类似的
We have similar opinions.我们有相同的观点。
Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls. In a similar
way，some birds have bright feathers.
男孩穿时髦的衣服来吸引女孩，同样地，有些鸟也披鲜艳
的羽毛。
搭配 be similar to与……相似
用适当的介词填空
The boy is similar ___ his brother，especially ___ character.
to
in
5.approach v. 走近；靠近；临近
(1)他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。
As they ，a rabbit ran out of the trees.
(2)我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪儿。
Our vacation ____________________ and we still can’t decide
where to go.
approached the woods
is approaching
n. 方法；步骤；靠近；通路(和to连用)
(3)教授语言的新方法
a new approach ____________________
(4)我们一靠近，鸟儿都受惊飞走了。
_______________ frightened the birds away.
(5)进入这幢房子要经过一条小路。
The was by a minor road.
to teaching languages
Our approach
approach to the house
6．likely adj. 可能的；预期的
句型 sb./sth.is likely to do sth.某人或某事可能会……
Tickets are likely to be expensive.入场券可能很贵。
it is likely that...意为“很可能会……”，其中it是形式主语，
that从句作句子的真正主语。
(1)如不小心，你就可能出事故。
An accident ____________________ if you are not careful enough.
(2)伊恩也生过病，所以几乎肯定你是从他那儿传染的。
Ian had been sick too，so ____________________ you caught it
from him.
is likely to happen
it’s more than likely
辨析 likely，probable，possible三者都可用于it is...that句型；但只有likely可以用人做主语；可说it is possible for sb. to do。
注意 并非­ly结尾的词都是副词，根据中文意思写出­ly结尾的形容词。
(3)活泼的________　　(4)可爱的________
(5)致命的________　　(6)友好的　________
(7)兄弟般的________　(8)男子汉的________
lively
lovely
deadly
friendly
brotherly
manly
重点短语例释
1．at ease 轻松；放心；安心；稍息
He is at ease about the matter.他对此事很放心。
拓展 put at ease使不拘束，使安心
ease of mind心情舒畅
ease sb. of one’s trouble消除某人的烦恼
with ease轻而易举地
(1)I never feel ________(自在) in his company.
(2)He passed the exam ________(轻而易举)．
at ease
with ease
2．be careful of 当心；珍重；留意
Be careful of his feelings.关心一下他的情况。
辨析 be careful with/be careful of
be careful with表示对……要仔细；认真
be careful of含有当心，爱护之意完成句子
(1)你对你的发音最好要认真些。
You’d better be careful ________ your pronunciation.
(2)告诫公众要当心老鼠。
The public was warned to be careful ________ rats.
(3)要爱护你的书。
Be careful ________ your books.
with
of
of
3．not any more 不再
辨析 no more＝not...any more与no longer＝not...any longer
no more，not...any more表示动作的不再重复出现，故可以
和瞬间动作动词连用。
no longer，not...any longer表示动作的不再延续，它必须和
表示持续意义的动词一起使用。
no more侧重“数量，程度”。
no longer侧重“时间”。
no more表示“不再”时不放在句子中间。
用no more，no longer的形式填空
(1)以后我再没见过她。
I saw her ____________________.
(2)失去的时间不会再来。
Time lost will return ____________________.
(3)从那以来，类似的事故不再出现了。
Ever since then，such accidents have ____________________ appeared.
(4)他们不再谈下去了。
They will not talk with each other .
no more
no more
no more
any longer
4．in general 总的来说；通常
In general，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are
rare.
日本车通常是可靠的，发生故障的情况很少。
联想 generally speaking一般地说
general idea大意
5.lose face 丢脸
save face 挽回面子
翻译句子
(1)他宁愿丢钱也不愿意失面子。
He’d rather lose money ____________________.
(2)夫妇俩尽力挽回面子。
The couple tried their best ____________________.
than lose face
to save face
6．turn one’s back on/to 背对；背弃；置之不理
He’s always been kind to me. I can’t just turn my back
on him now because he’s ill and poor.
他一直对我很好，现在他贫病交加，我可不能不理会。
疑难语句细解
1．Four people enter looking around in a curious way.
有四个人走了进来，好奇地向四周张望。
点拨 looking around是现在分词作伴随状语。现在分词作伴随
状语时，表示此动作与谓语动词同时发生，且分词与句子的主
语之间是主动关系。
完成句子
(1)你看到她吃惊地往后退，离开加西亚先生几步。
You see her step back ____________________，and take a few steps away from Mr. Garcia.
(2)日本来客微笑着走了进来，同时进来的还有加拿大的乔治·库克。
The visitor from Japan comes in ________ at the same time as George Cook from Canada.
(3)如果你站在那儿，双臂交叉放在胸前，你可能是在保护自己。
If you stand _______ your arms across your chest，you may be protecting yourself.
appearing surprised
smiling
holding
2．Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they
comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between
people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，他们对
身体接触和相互间的距离感到舒适的程度也不尽相同。
句型 nor/neither＋情态动词/系动词/助动词＋主语 也不……
提醒 (1)此结构表示前面所述情况也适合于后者。如果是肯定情
况，则要把nor/neither换成so；
(2)对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不用倒装。意为“的确如此”；
(3)如果前面所述的是一种综合情况，或者，同时有肯定否定
时，要用It’s the same with...或The same is true of...
按中文意思补全句子
(1)他说他要戒烟，而且他做到了。
He said he would quit smoking and __________________.
(2)社会变了，人也变了。
The society has changed；____________________.
(3)如果你不想去，我也不想去。
If you don’t want to go，____________________.
so he