UNIT 1 friend ship
第一部分　基础考点聚焦
第一部分　基础考点聚焦 必修1
第一部分　基础考点聚焦 必修1
Ⅰ.单词拼写　根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1．_______ [dʌsk] n．　黄昏
2． _______ [ˌʌp'set] adj. 不安的vt.使不安
3． _______ [kɑːm] vt.& vi. (使)平静adj.平静的
4． ________ ['θʌndə] vi. 打雷n.雷；雷声
5． _______ [tIp] n. 提示；技巧vt.倾斜
6． _______ ['setl] vi. 安家；定居
7． _______ ['aItəm] n. 项目；条款
dusk
upset
calm
thunder
tip
settle
item
8． _______ ['kɜːtn] n. 窗帘；幕布
9． _______ ['pɑ ː tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者
10． _______ [luːs] adj. 松的
11． ________ ['ɡreItfl] adj. 感激的
12． _______ [kən'sɜːn] vt. 担忧；涉及
13． _________ ['haIweI] n. 公路；大路
14． _______ ['suːtkeIs] n. 手提箱；衣箱
15． _________ ['tiːnˌeIdʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年
curtain
partner
loose
grateful
concern
highway
suitcase
teenager
Ⅱ.单词拓展　写出下列单词及其派生词。
1． __________ n. 能力；力量；权力
__________adj. 强有力的
2． __________ n. 灰尘
__________ adj. 积满灰尘的
3． __________ v. 遭受；忍受；经历
__________ n. 患病者；受苦者
__________ n. 痛苦；折磨
power
powerful
dust
dusty
suffer
sufferer
suffering
4． __________ adj. 准确的；精确的
__________ adv. 确切地；确实如此；正是
5． __________ vi. 同意
__________ vi. 不同意
6． __________ vt. 不理睬；忽视
__________ n. 无知；愚昧
__________ adj. 无知的
exact
exactly
agree
disagree
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
1．________　　　　 合计
2．______________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．____________________ 关心；挂念
4．__________ 经历；经受
5．__________ 放下；记下；登记
6．__________ 一连串的；一系列；一套
7．__________ 故意
8．__________ 为了……
9．__________ 在黄昏时刻
add up
calm(...)down
be concerned about
go through
set down
a series of
on purpose
in order to
at dusk
10．__________ 面对面地
11．__________ 遭受；患病
12．_______________ 对……厌烦
13．_______________ 将(东西)装箱打包
14．_______________ 与……相处；进展
15．__________ 相爱；爱上
face to face
suffer from
get/be tired of
pack(sth.)up
get along with
fall in love
1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
[解读]　While walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。
[仿写]　当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。
____________________ the secret of his success，Sun Yang said that he owed much of his success to his parents.
When asked about
2．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
[解读]　before引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后才”。
[仿写]　对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。
I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but __________________________ Brian gets back.
it’ll still be some time before
3．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
这是我这一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚……
[解读]　It/This/That is/was the first time that...“某人第一次做某事”。
[仿写]　莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。
Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature. __________________________ Chinese writer had won such an important award.
It was the first time that
4．It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须要亲身体
验的。
[解读]　It is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事不是乐趣”。
[仿写]　整天待在家里看电视已不再是乐趣，因为接近大自然对身体有益。
______________________________all day long because getting close to nature is good for health.
It is no pleasure watching TV
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
将下列直接引语变为间接引语
1．The teacher said to Li Ming，“Have you finished your homework？”
→The teacher _______ Li Ming ______________________________ homework.
2．She said，“Our train will leave in several minutes.”
→She said that ____________________ in several minutes.
asked
whether/if he had finished his
their train would leave
3．He asked，“How did you find it，mother？”
→He asked her mother ______________found it.
4．Ann said，“My friend moved to Paris in 1998”．
→Ann said that ___________________to paris in 1998.
5．“I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.
→He ______me that he ___________________wallet.
how she had
her friend moved
told
had found his
Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadn’t recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.
1.upset　adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱
(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.
你朋友来上学时很心烦。
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心
be upset＋that­clause ……让人不安
(2)upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排
(3)upset oneself about sth. 使某人为某事烦恼
It upsets sb.that... 让某人心烦的是……
①(2013·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.
用不署名的信息扰乱别人是有意伤人，也是令人厌恶的。
②(新概念)I had just lost ￡50 and I felt very upset.
我刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼。
③Don’t ______________it.He’ll speed up after turning left at the next crossing.
别担心，在下个路口左拐之后他会加速的。
be upset about
活用——用upset的相关词语完成下列小片段
Mary’s call (1)____________(让我难过) a lot.She told me she (2)_______________(感到心烦) her husband who was getting along well with a rich lady.I wanted to have a talk with her husband,telling him how (3)_______ Mary was.But my husband insisted that I should not (4)__________________(为……而自寻烦恼) such a thing because he believed Mary could solve the problem herself.
upset me
was upset about
upset
upset myself about
2. concern　n. [U]担心；关注；(利害)关系；
[C]关心的人(或)事
vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心
(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.　
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),下课后你们会见面交谈。
①(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)As far as we’re concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.
就我们而言，关于公众演讲基本上没有严格的规定。
②(2013·高考浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.
随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。
③(2013·高考四川卷)Nowadays people _______ more _______________________the environment where they live.
现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。
are
concerned about
活用——用concern的相关词语完成下列小片段
Besides doing his research work，Professor Li (1)___________________(从事) social work.For example,he (2)______________________(关心) world peace and human progress.He also made it clear that his research work should(3)____________________(与……有关) the farmers’ income.
concerns himself with
is concerned about/for
be concerned with
3.calm　vt.& vi. 使平(镇)静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。
calm(sb.)down　　　(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来
stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静
①(2013·高考湖北卷·阅读理解)Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who’ve come into their surgery waving an Internet print­out.
每个医生不得不尽量使那些手里拿着电脑打印出来的化验单进入他们手术室的病人平静下来。
②Dawn came，the sea calmed but the cold was as bitter as ever.破晓之际，海面平静了下来，但寒冷依旧。
③The crazy football fans can’t __________when watching the World Cup.
看世界杯时疯狂的球迷不能沉住气。
keep calm
[易混辨析]calm，quiet，silent，still
平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
宁静的，安静的；指不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。
静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。
活用——选用上述单词完成下列小片段
When facing danger, one should keep (1)________(冷静)；when taken photos，one should keep (2)_____(静止不动的);
when someone else is asleep，one should keep(3)______(安静的)；in class，one shouldn’t keep(4) ________(沉默的) about the teacher’s questions.
calm
still
quiet
silent
4.suffer　 vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
(教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.　
她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
①(2013·高考四川卷·完形填空)When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.当我只有20个月大时,满满一碗热油倒在了我的头上后,我遭受了严重的烧伤。
②You could __________bad health if you keep smoking.如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。
③The old man went through all kinds of suffering during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。
suffer from
5. settle　vi.安家；定居；停留　vt.使定居；安排；解决
(教材P4)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.
她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心，他们是否会被发现。
(1)settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议
(2)settle down　　安居下来，使平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth.
开始做某事，着手认真做某事
settle on/upon 就……达成协议，最后决定
settle in 安顿下来，适应新的工作、环境等
①Both sides are looking for ways to settle their differences.双方都在寻求消除分歧的方法。
②He got his coffee，came back and ________________listen.他喝了杯咖啡，回来后开始认真听讲。
③With the problem settled，the Smiths were very happy.由于问题解决了，史密斯夫妇非常高兴。
settled down to
6.add up　合计
(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.
把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。
add sth.up　　　把……加起来
add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添
add that... 补充说……
①(2013·高考福建卷·阅读理解)“We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，”he added.
“我们习惯于打包做所有的事情，”他补充说。
②Would you like to add some milk to your coffee?
你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？
③Last year，my total income，with my reward added to，______________15，000 yuan.
去年我的总收入加上奖金，总计为15 000元。
added up to
活用——用add的相关词语完成下列小片段
The president said it was not easy to manage a company，(1)_______ that the financial crisis (金融危机)(2)_________ the difficulties.However，the dormitory (宿舍) for the workers must (3)___________ and they would (4)_____ a toilet_______ each room.The week before，he (5)__________ all the expenses and the total(6)_____________ more than
100，000 yuan.
adding
added to
be added to
add
to
added up
added up to
7.go through　经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？
①(牛津)I always start the day by going through my e­mail.我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。
②When he was a child，he went through one hardship after another.孩提时代，他经历了一个又一个的苦难。
③She _______________the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.
她认真地检查了打字稿，以排除所有的错误。
went through
活用——写出下列句中go through的含义
(1)She went through the company’s accounts，looking for evidence of fraud.____________
(2)The plan went through,which made us all happy._______
(3)(2013·高考福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important._______
(4)I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang._______
查看，查阅
通过
经历
完成
8.get along with 　与……相处；进展
(教材P6)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.
我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。
get along　　　　　进展；进行下去
get down to 认真做，开始着手做
get over 克服，摆脱
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过
①I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we g